Integration of a Salon Information System with the Apriori-Based Recommendation System and Reservation Optimization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15408/aism.v9i2.50530Keywords:
Integrated Information system, apriori algorithm, bundling recommendation, reservation optimization, salon management systemAbstract
Salons face challenges in reservation management, service time estimation, and leveraging transaction data for promotions. Existing studies typically develop information, reservation, and recommendation systems separately, while reservation systems often overlook service combinations, quantities, and the parallel execution of services. This study develops a Salon Information System (SIS) that integrates a bundling recommendation system based on the Apriori algorithm with a reservation system that estimates service duration using a brute-force method. The study's novelty lies in the direct integration of SIS transaction data into the recommendation system (eliminating the need for data re-entry), and the calculation of service times that account for both parallel and sequential service workflows. The system was developed based on case studies of three salons in Surabaya, with a requirements analysis involving 53 respondents. The recommendation system was tested using 64 transaction records, applying a minimum support of 20% and a minimum confidence of 80%. Evaluation was conducted through black-box testing, user validation using a 1–4 Likert scale, and a one-sample t-test. All system functions operated as expected. Average user ratings were 3.71 for administrative staff, 3.50 for therapists, and 3.82 for customers. Statistical test results yielded t-values of 5.83 and 14.94, exceeding the critical values at the 5% significance level. The recommendation system generated bundling rules with confidence levels of up to 100%. In practice, the system supports reservation management, uses transaction data to deliver more relevant promotions, and enables more accurate estimation of service capacity.
Downloads
References
[1] R. Aggarwal, R. Ranjan, and R. Chandola, “Effect of body image on self esteem : A systematic literature review and future implication,” Eur. Chem. Bull., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 6087–6095, 2023, doi: doi: 10.48047/ecb/2023.12.si4.5412023.09/05/2023.
[2] S. Rathee, “Appearance in relation to the activities performed by adolescents,” Int. J. Sci. Eng. Sci., vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 42–49, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ijses.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/63-IJSES-V7N8.pdf
[3] A. Looman, M. Id, C. S. A. Silva, and M. A. C. Varella, “The contrasting effects of body image and self-esteem in the makeup usage,” PLoS One, pp. 1–11, 2022, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265197.
[4] I. K. Dharma, K. Putra, I. N. Piarsa, and I. M. Sukarsa, “Geographic information system for booking beauty salon and barber shop with an android-based ECRM approach,” Sci. J. Informatics, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 52–65, 2020, doi: doi: 10.15294/sji.v7i1.22675.
[5] T. Thamrin, S. Stefvy, T. Linda, and L. Sembiring, “Investigating the online shopping pattern for beauty brands most liked by Indonesian women,” Front. Bus. Econ., vol. 1, no. April, pp. 24–34, 2022, doi: doi: 10.56225/finbe.v1i1.82.
[6] D. Patrisia, M. R. Linda, and Abror, “Creation of competitive advantage in improving the business performance of banking companies,” J. Siasat Bisnis, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 121–137, 2022, doi: 10.20885/jsb.vol26.iss2.art1.
[7] I. Farida and D. Setiawan, “Business strategies and competitive advantage: The role of performance and innovation,” J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complexity, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1–16, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ joitmc8030163.
[8] V. Kyurova and B. Koyundzhiyska-davidkova, “Study of customer loyalty in small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of trade in Bulgaria,” in SHS Web of Conferences, 2021. doi: 10.1051/shsconf/20219207036.
[9] F. Anggraini and A. Budiarti, “Pengaruh harga, promosi, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan pada konsumen gojek,” J. Pendidik. Ekon., vol. 08, pp. 86–94, 2020, doi: doi: 10.26740/jupe.v8n3.p86-94.
[10] S. Rahayu and K. Kunci, “Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga dan promosi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan,” J. Ekon. Ekon. Syariah, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 2192–2207, 2022, doi: 10.36778/jesya.v5i2.808.
[11] H. B. Sabila and A. A. Algorithm, “Implementation of apriori algorithm for data mining on sales transaction data,” Int. J. Electr. Energy Power Syst. Eng., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 189–193, 2023, doi: doi: 10.31258/ijeepse.6.3.189-193.
[12] F. Putrawansyah, “Application of the apriori algorithm to purchase patterns,” Indones. J. Comput. Sci., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 553–561, 2023, doi: 10.33022/ijcs.v12i2.3105.
[13] S. Limanto, D. Absari, and E. A. Thamrin, “Integration of bundling product recommendation system and stock management in fast fashion retail business,” in Conference: 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Cybernetics Technology & Applications (ICICyTA), 2024. doi: 10.1109/ICICYTA64807.2024.10913200.
[14] R. R. Ramadina, T. H. Pudjiantoro, and I. Santikarama, “Sistem customer relationship management (CRM) menggunakan metode asosiasi algoritma apriori untuk menentukan rekomendasi produk,” J. ICT Inf. Commun. Technol., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 50–59, 2020, doi: 10.36054/jict-ikmi.v19i1.143.
[15] H. Xie, “Research and case analysis of apriori algorithm based on mining frequent item-sets,” Open J. Soc. Sci., vol. 9, pp. 458–468, 2021, doi: 10.4236/jss.2021.94034.
[16] A. Anggrawan and C. Satria, “Menentukan akurasi tata letak barang dengan menggunakan algoritma apriori dan algoritma fp-growth determination of item layout accuracy using apriori algorithm and FP-growth algorithm,” Matrik J. Manajemen, Tek. Inform. dan Rekayasa Komput., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 125–138, 2021, doi: 10.30812/matrik.v21i1.1260.
[17] I. A. Ashari, A. Wirasto, and D. N. Triwibowo, “Implementasi market basket analysis dengan algoritma apriori untuk analisis pendapatan usaha retail implementation of market basket analysis with apriori algorithm for retail business income analysis,” Matrik J. Manajemen, Tek. Inform. dan Rekayasa Komput., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 701–709, 2022, doi: 10.30812/matrik.v21i3.1439.
[18] K. Gulzar et al., “An efficient healthcare data mining approach using apriori algorithm: A case study of eye disorders in young adults,” information, vol. 14, no. 203, pp. 1–14, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/info14040203.
[19] H. Herlawati et al., “Penentuan pola frekuensi jenis perawatan kecantikan berbasis web menggunakan algoritma Apriori (Studi kasus: Peterson Salon Bekasi),” Journal of Students‘ Research in Computer Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 241–254, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.31599/jsrcs.v3i2.1381.
[20] J. N. Wijareni, F. T. S. Butarbutar, and I. Agus, “Sistem informasi pelayanan barang dan jasa berbasis desktop pada salon irfan,” in Seminar Nasional Riset dan Teknologi (SEMNAS RISTEK), 2022, pp. 184–188. doi: doi: 10.30998/semnasristek.v6i1.5673.
[21] B. J. M. Putra, A. Purwatama, and P. O. D. A. Purnamasari, “Pengembangan aplikasi reservasi salon keshoo berbasis web,” J. Electr. Electron. Mech. Inform. Soc. Appl. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 24–30, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://eemisas.aknpacitan.ac.id/index.php/eemisas/article/download/42/22
[22] P. Monalisa, D. Marlina, and F. Rastic, “Sistem informasi reservasi jasa treatment pada latasia salon,” in Seminar Nasional Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi (SEMNAS RISTEK), 2023, pp. 397–403. [Online]. Available: https://proceeding.unindra.ac.id/index.php/semnasristek/article/view/6355/1768
[23] V. F. Qolbi, L. Sugiarto, and H. Turmudi, “Perancangan sistem informasi pemesanan salon kecantikan pada aura salon berbasis website,” J. Penelit. Sist. Inf., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 258–268, 2023, doi: 10.54066/jpsi.v1i3.792
[24] J. S. Lubis, Irvan, and D. Irwan, “Rancang bangung sistem informasi booking tempat pada salon lely guna memudahkan konsumen Berbasis web,” J. Softw. Eng. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 308–313, 2023, doi: 10.54066/jpsi.v1i3.792
[25] I. S. Mahendra, Wasino, and T. Handhayani, “Perancangan dan implementasi sistem pemesanan online jadwal waktu untuk layanan barber,” J. Ilm. Tek. Inform. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1613–1626, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.stmik-banjarbaru.ac.id/index.php/jutisi/article/view/1649/0
[26] M. R. Alboalebrah and S. Al-augby, “Unveiling the causes of fatal road accidents in Iraq: An association rule mining approach using the apriori algorithm,” J. Cyber Secur. Risk Audit., vol. 2025, no. 2, pp. 1–11, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://thestap.blob.core.windows.net/jcsra/articles/published/1577439617166.pdf
[27] D. R and K. R, “Mining consumer behavior patterns in e-commerce using apriori algorithm and sequential pattern analysis,” in 2025 International Conference on Automation and Computation (AUTOCOM), 2025. doi: 10.1109/AUTOCOM64127.2025.10956521.
[28] T. Stylianou and A. Pantelidou, “A machine learning approach to consumer behavior in supermarket analytics,” Decis. Anal. J., vol. 16, no. June, pp. 1–19, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.dajour.2025.100600.
[29] S. Zhou, “Research on online shopping recommendation algorithm based on apriori algorithm with association rules,” in 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Education and Computer Technology (IECT 2024), June 2830, 2024, Guilin, China, Association for Computing Machinery, 2024, pp. 322–328. doi: 10.1145/3687311.3687370.
[30] A. S. Wibowo and D. S. Donoriyanto, “Implementation of data mining to analyze consumer purchasing patterns using the apriori algorithm,” Indones. J. Comput. Sci., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 913–923, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.33022/ijcs.v14i1.4652.
[31] F. M. Amin, E. F. Rusydiyah, and A. N. Azizah, “Personalized Library Book Recommendations Using K-Means Clustering and Association Rules,” J. Scientometr. Res., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 32–45, 2025, doi: 10.5530/jscires.20251005.
[32] Y. Li and H. Zhang, “Big data technology for teaching quality monitoring and improvement in higher education - joint K-means clustering algorithm and apriori algorithm,” Syst. Soft Comput., vol. 6, no. April, pp. 1–12, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200125.
[33] N. Piran, M. Farhadian, and A. R. Soltanian, “Diabetic foot ulcers risk prediction in patients with type 2 diabetes using classifier based on associations rule mining,” Sci. Rep., vol. 14, no. 635, pp. 1–12, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47576-w.
[34] S. Xu, “An Apriori Algorithm to Improve Teaching Effectiveness,” Int. J. Performability Eng., vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 792–799, 2020, doi: 10.23940/ijpe.20.05.p13.792799.
[35] S. R. Karimah and E. D. Udayanti, “Comparison of apriori and FP-growth algorithms in market basket analysis for online book sales,” J. Appl. Informatics Comput., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 566–574, 2026.
[36] A. F. Akadji, A. G. F. S. H. Lihawa, M. Eka, K. A. Sasmito, H. Prasetyo, and A. S. D. Auliyani, “Comparative analysis of structural-based reduction and brute force algorithms for determining metric dimensions in tree graphs,” J. Digit. Technol. Comput. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 90–99, 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.66053/dtcs.v3i2.696.
[37] R. D. Shukla, C. Singh, A. Singh, H. Singh, and A. Kaur, “Dual-method evaluation for cost-effective renewable-integrated EV charging scheduling,” in 2025 International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, ICE3 2025, 2025. doi: 10.1109/ICE367573.2025.11448897.
[38] D. Wicaksono, M. I. Jambak, and D. Matthew, “The comparison of apriori algorithm with preprocessing and FP-growth algorithm for finding frequent data pattern in association rule,” in Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, 2020, pp. 315–319.
[39] P. Tan, M. Steinbach, and V. Kumar, Introduction to Data Mining. Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2006. [Online]. Available: https://pzs.dstu.dp.ua/DataMining/assoc/bibl/IntroductiontoDataMing.pdf
[40] N. Purwati, Y. Pedliyansah, H. Kurniawan, S. Karnila, and R. Herwanto, “Komparasi metode apriori dan fp-growth data mining untuk mengetahui pola penjualan,” J. Inform. J. Pengemb. IT, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 155–161, 2023, doi: doi: 10.30591/jpit.v8i2.4876.
[41] H. Chen, M. Yang, and X. Tang, “Association rule mining of aircraft event causes based on the apriori algorithm,” Sci. Rep., pp. 1–18, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64360-6.
[42] IBM, “Lift in an association rule,” IBM Documentation Help. [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/db2/11.1.0?topic=SSEPGG_11.1.0%2Fcom.ibm.im.model.doc%2Fc_lift_in_an_association_rule.htm
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Liliana Liliana, Susana Limanto, Kenny Reandy Kwando, Gede Darma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

