Enhancing MSME Sales Performance on E-commerce Platforms: Exploring the Interplay of Digital Skills, Product Innovation, and User Experience
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between digital skills, product innovation, and user experience with MSME sales performance on e-commerce platforms in Semarang. This research is based on the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theories and uses a quantitative method with the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) technique to analyze data from 100 MSMEs. The results indicate that digital skills have a significant positive impact on sales performance by enabling MSMEs to optimize digital marketing and online transaction processes. Product innovation also contributes significantly by aligning products with consumer needs and fostering brand loyalty. Furthermore, user experience plays a crucial role in influencing consumer satisfaction and repeat purchases, thereby enhancing sales performance. These findings suggest that MSMEs should prioritize digital upskilling, continuous product development, and platform optimization to thrive in the digital economy. This research contributes to the literature by offering an integrated perspective on how internal capabilities and user-centric strategies jointly drive MSME performance on e-commerce platforms, particularly in emerging market contexts like Indonesia.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
K. Agustian, E. S. Mubarok, A. Zen, W. Wiwin, and A. J. Malik, “The Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Models and Competitive Advantage,” Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 79–93, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.61100/tacit.v1i2.55.
Y. Kuleh, M. A. Kadafi, and Z. Ilmi, “Prospects of Digitalization of MSMEs Business Expansion in Sepakat Village,” International Journal of Social Science and Business, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 769–782, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.23887/ijssb.v7i3.53268.
I. T. Council, “The Role of Technology in Facilitating International Trade,” International Trade Council. Accessed: May 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://tradecouncil.org/the-role-of-technology-in-facilitating-international-trade/
O. H. Salah and M. M. Ayyash, “E-commerce adoption by SMEs and its effect on marketing performance: An extended of TOE framework with ai integration, innovation culture, and customer tech-savviness,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–14, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100183.
APJII, “APJII Jumlah Pengguna Internet Indonesia Tembus 221 Juta Orang,” Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). Accessed: January 31, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-7169749/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-orang
A. D. Subagja, A. M. A. Ausat, and Suherlan, “The Role of Social Media Utilization and Innovativeness on SMEs Performance,” Jurnal IPTEK-KOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi), vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 85–102, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.17933/iptekkom.24.2.2022.85-102.
A. Costa, A. Crupi, C. E. De Marco, and A. Di Minin, “SMEs and open innovation: Challenges and costs of engagement,” Technol Forecast Soc Change, vol. 194, pp. 1–15, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122731.
P. A. Cakranegara, L. O. Marihi, D. J. A. Butarbutar, Poetri AL-Viany Maqfirah, and Irham Pakawaru, “Analysis of MSME Sales Strategy in the Digital Era,” Jurnal Ekonomi, vol. 11, no. 03, pp. 1720–1726, 2022.
P. R. Subramanian, “The Role of Information Technology in Business Success,” International Journal of Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 75–79, 2018, doi: 10.5281/ zenodo.1461278.
A. T. Ampa, “The Influence of Innovation on Increasing Sales of MSME Products,” International Journal of Integrative Sciences, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 1821–1832, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.55927/ijis.v2i11.6943.
N. D. Yanuar and H. Harti, “Pengaruh inovasi produk dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja penjualan pada home industri olahan ikan di Kabupaten Trenggalek,” Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 51–60, 2020.
A. M. A. Ausat, E. Siti Astuti, and Wilopo, “Analisis Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Pada Adopsi E-commerce Dan Dampaknya Bagi Kinerja UKM Di Kabupaten Subang,” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK), vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 333–346, 2022, doi: 10.25126/jtiik.202295422.
A. M. A. Ausat and T. Peirisal, “Determinants of E-commerce Adoption on Business Performance : A Study of MSMEs in Malang City , Indonesia,” Journal On Optimizations Of Systems At Industries, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 104–114, 2021, doi: 10.25077/josi.v20.n2.p104-114.2021.
Sabar, R. E. Dewi, Teofilus, Gladys Greselda Gosal, and A. S. Budi, “Pengaruh user interface pada platform digital Shopee terhadap shopping enjoyment customer dalam paradigma information foraging theory,” Management and Business Review, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 272–287, 2022.
P. Madhani, “Resource Based View (RBV) of Competitive Advantage: Importance, Issues, and Implications,” KHOJ Journal of Indian Management Research and Practices, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–16, 2009.
J. A. García‐Avilés, “Diffusion of Innovation,” in The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology, Wiley, 2020, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0137.
C. Guo and M. Zhang, “Research on the Relationship between Enterprise Resource Integration and Enterprise Performance—Taking Online Travel Enterprises as an Example,” American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, vol. 07, no. 09, pp. 1031–1044, 2017, doi: 10.4236/ajibm.2017.79073.
E. M. Rogers, A. Singhal, and M. M. Quinlan, “Diffusion of Innovations 1,” in An Integrated Approach to Communication Theory and Research, Routledge, 2019, pp. 415–434. doi: 10.4324/9780203710753-35.
M. Lubis, E. Sutoyo, M. Azuddin, and D. Handayani, “User Experience in Mobile Application Design: Utility Defined Context of Use,” J Phys Conf Ser, vol. 1361, no. 1, pp. 1–7, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1361/1/012043.
T. I. Hasan, C. I. Silalahi, R. Y. Rumagit, and G. D. Pratama, “UI/UX Design Impact on E-Commerce Attracting Users,” Procedia Comput Sci, vol. 245, pp. 1075–1082, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.336.
F. Nawir and S. A. Hendrawan, “The Impact of Website Usability and Mobile Optimization on Customer Satisfaction and Sales Conversion Rates in E-commerce Businesses in Indonesia,” The Eastasouth Journal of Information System and Computer Science, vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 15–30, 2024.
N. Rane, A. Achari, and S. P. Choudhary, “Enhancing customer loyalty through quality of service: Effective strategies to improve customer satisfaction, experience, relationship, and engagement,” International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 427–452, May 2023, doi: 10.56726/IRJMETS38104.
F. F. Aulianur and M. S. Purwanegara, “The Analysis of Factors Driving Consumer Engagement and Purchase Intention in E-Commerce Live Streaming,” Mandalika Journal of Business and Management Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 281–294, 2024.
A. M. A. Ausat, S. Suherlan, and T. Peirisal, “Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Adopsi Mobile Commerce,” CogITo Smart Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 265–277, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.31154/cogito.v7i2.321.265-277.
M. Nwanna, E. Offiong, T. Ogidan, O. Fagbohun, A. Ifaturoti, and O. Fasogbon, “AI-Driven Personalisation: Transforming User Experience Across Mobile Applications,” Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Data Science, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1930–1937, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.51219/JAIMLD/maxwell-nwanna/425.
D. Vidyanata, M. K. D. Rane, I. M. Hanika, and N. Nani, “Optimizing MSME Competitiveness in the Digital Era Through Innovation Capitality, and Customer Relationship Management,” Maker: Jurnal Manajemen, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 220–228, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.37403/mjm.v9i2.628.
W. M. Lim and T. Rasul, “Customer engagement and social media: Revisiting the past to inform the future,” J Bus Res, vol. 148, pp. 325–342, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.068.
M. P. S. Panggabean, “The Benefits of Digital Marketing in Developing MSMES Businesses in Remote Areas of North Sumatra in 2024,” Business Research and Management Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2025.
J. R. Lewis and J. Sauro, “usability and user experience: design and evaluation,” in handbook of human factors and ergonomics, Wiley, 2021, pp. 972–1015. doi: 10.1002/9781119636113.ch38.
F. N. Mahmudah, A. R. Baswedan, and S. M. Cahyono, “Digital entrepreneurship competence of vocational students,” Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 01–16, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.21831/jptk.v29i2.55497.
B. Sunarso, T. Tusriyanto, and F. Mustafa, “Analysing the Role of Visual Content in Increasing Attraction and Conversion in MSME Digital Marketing,” Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 193–200, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.61100/adman.v1i3.79.
A. Yani, D. O. Suparwata, and H. Hamka, “Product and Service Innovation Strategies to Expand MSME Markets,” Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 163–169, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.61100/adman.v1i3.67.
S. Sutrisno, A. M. A. Ausat, R. M. Permana, and S. Santosa, “Effective Marketing Strategies for MSMEs during Ramadan in Indonesia,” Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1901–1906, 2023, doi: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.13792.
S. Rahman, F. Fadrul, M. M. Momin, Y. Yusrizal, and R. Marlyn, “Improving Satisfaction and Loyalty of Online Shop Customer Based on E-Commerce Innovation and E-Service Quality,” Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 56–81, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.22146/gamaijb.58783.
J. Q. Zhang, A. Dixit, and R. Friedmann, “Customer Loyalty and Lifetime Value: An Empirical Investigation of Consumer Packaged Goods,” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 127–140, Apr. 2010, doi: 10.2753/MTP1069-6679180202.
C. Igwenagu, Fundamentals of Research Methodology and Data Collection. Nigeria: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303381524
J. F. Hair, M. Sarstedt, C. M. Ringle, and J. A. Mena, “An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research,” J Acad Mark Sci, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 414–433, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1007/S11747-011-0261-6.
A. A. K. Mawardi, L. Farida, A. J. Nusbantoro, E. S. Utami, T. Endhiarto, and T. Apriliana, “Strengthening the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Through Social Media Adoption with Human Resource Competency as Moderation and Implementation of The Penta Helix Model in Facing New Normal Challenges in Jember Regency,” e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 15–23, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.19184/ejeba.v11i1.44396.
N. Az Zahrah, “The Influence of Collaborative Strategies in Promoting Increasing Sales Volume of Creative Industry MSMEs,” Trending: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 348–356, 2024.
R. Rustan, “Sales Growth Throught Quality Cost in Increasing Profit in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs),” Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 260–266, 2023.
R. U. Khan, Y. Salamzadeh, Q. Iqbal, and S. Yang, “The Impact of Customer Relationship Management and Company Reputation on Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction,” Journal of Relationship Marketing, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–26, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1080/15332667.2020.1840904.
D. Desmiyawati, S. Susilatri, S. Ramaiyanti, and N. Azlina, “improving the performance of MSMEs through innovation, financial literacy, and digitalization,” JRAK, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 151–161, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.7203.
W. L. Hardilawati, N. Farhanidhya, and H. T. Hinggo, “The Effect of Market Orientation, E-Commerce, and Product Innovation on Marketing Performance in MSMEs Culinary Sector,” Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 168–181, 2023, doi: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.2.4.
M. Gandhi, S. Ubba, and Jyoti, “Effect of Consumer Value Perception on Consumer Purchase Intention: A Case of Private Label Apparels,” Global Business Review, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 59–76, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1177/09721509231166256.
M. Jatra and I. G. A. K. Giantari, “The Role of Differentiation Strategy and Innovation in Mediating Market Orientation and the Business Performance,” Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 39–60, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.29226/TR1001.2019.132.
D. B. Audretsch, M. Belitski, R. Caiazza, and P. Phan, “Collaboration strategies and SME innovation performance,” J Bus Res, vol. 164, pp. 1–15, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114018.
R. Nona, Suharno, S. Mintarti, and Y. Kuleh, “The factors affecting customer satisfaction, competitive advantage, and performance in the MSMEs in the craft industry sector from East Kalimantan Province,” Journal of Scientific Papers “Social development and Security,” vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 117–130, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.33445/sds.2021.11.1.13.
K. Basuki, A. S. Yani, and C. Eillen, “Effect of Advertising and Product Innovation on the Performance of MSMEs During The Covid-19 Pandemic: E-Commerce as the Moderator,” Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS), vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1260–1264, May 2023, doi: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3234.
T. Jarvis, A. M. L. Mah, R. H. Wang, and M. G. Wilson, “Web-Based System Navigation Database to Support Equitable Access to Assistive Technology: Usability Testing Study,” JMIR Form Res, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 1–13, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.2196/36949.
Y. Rao, A. Saleem, W. Saeed, and J. Ul Haq, “Online Consumer Satisfaction During COVID-19: Perspective of a Developing Country,” Front Psychol, vol. 12, pp. 1–12, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.751854.
H. Zhang, L. Zhao, and S. Gupta, “The role of online product recommendations on customer decision making and loyalty in social shopping communities,” Int J Inf Manage, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 150–166, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.07.006.
A.-M. Urdea and C. P. Constantin, “Exploring the impact of customer experience on customer loyalty in e-commerce,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 672–682, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.2478/picbe-2021-0063.
D. Bhowmick, “Impact of brand design on consumer perception and decision making,” International Journal of Business Forecasting and Marketing Intelligence, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1–10, 2022, doi: 10.1504/IJBFMI.2022.125791.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/aism.v8i1.45854
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
EDITORIAL ADDRESS:
Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Science and Technology,
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Faculty of Science and Technology Building, 3rd Floor, 1st Campus, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 95, Ciputat Timur, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15412, Indonesia.
Tlp/Fax: +622174019 25/+62217493315.
E-mail: aism.journal@apps.uinjkt.ac.id, Website: https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/aism
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Applied Information System and Management (AISM) | E-ISSN: 2621-254 | P-ISSN: 2621-2536
https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/aism