Self-Regulation and Mobile Phone Involvement Among Islamic University Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v14i1.49370Keywords:
Islamic university students, mobile phone involvement, self-regulationAbstract
As Generation Z, born digital natives, students these days seem inseparable from their phones, even in the classroom. To some extent, this is certainly distracting. This study investigates the relationship between self-regulation and mobile phone involvement among Islamic university students. The rapid proliferation of mobile phone and mobile phone involvement among students has raised concerns about its psychosocial, academic, and spiritual consequences, particularly regarding the effectiveness of religious values as an internal control mechanism. Therefore, this research focuses on whether self-regulation influences mobile phone involvement in this population. Employing a quantitative correlational design, the study involved 446 Islamic University Students as participants. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. Results indicate that the relationship between self-regulation and mobile phone involvement is not statistically significant. These findings suggest that self-regulation does not significantly affect the level of mobile phone involvement among Islamic University Students. This study contributes to the literature on Islamic psychology and education and recommends interventions rooted in contextual religious values to enhance Islamic University Students’ self-control capacities in the digital age.
Downloads
References
Adityaputra, A. & Salma, S. (2022). Regulasi diri dan kecanduan dalam penggunaan media sosial pada mahasiswa generasi z fakultas psikologi universitas diponegoro. Jurnal Empati, 11(6), 386-393. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.0.36827
Agustina, L., & Zainuddin, M. (2024). Analysis of self-regulation in the rencong telang Islamic society perspective of social cognitive theory. Empathy Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi, 6(2), 184. https://doi.org/10.12928/empathy.v6i2.27256
Alhasan, M. A., Al-Otaibi, E. M., Bin Ofaysan, M. S., Alarjani, K. H., Alzuhairi, M. O., Alarfaj, N. S., Al-Murayt, F. S., Alotaibi, B.
M., Alanazi, K. F., Alfawaz, A. M., Musa, A. (2025). Mobile phone involvement and Its Psychosocial Correlates Among University Students. Cureus. 17(8):e91165. doi: 10.7759/cureus.91165. PMID: 41018378; PMCID: PMC12475987. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.91165
Allcott, H., Gentzkow, M., & Song, L. (2022). Digital addiction. American Economic Review, 112(7), 2424-2463. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20210867
Amalia, I., Syahid, A., Lutfi, I., & Saputra, W. (2023). The Kāffah of Islamic Scale: Development and validation. TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology, 11(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v11i1.30770
Astra, N., Hendrawati, T., & Andriyana, D. (2024). Leadership in islamic education: integrating ethical values in the digital age. ijsh, 1(2), 136-143. https://doi.org/10.59613/ecwa6z62
Atiri, S. O., & Ipietegha, L. V. (2024). Religiosity as a correlate of smart phone addiction among undergraduate of the University of Lagos. Logos Journal of Psychology. 2(1), 60-75. https://www.lagosjournalofpsychology.com/papers/LagosJournalVol.2no1.docx_60-75.pdf
Berry, N., Emsley, R., Lobban, F., & Bucci, S. (2018). Social media and its relationship with mood, self‐esteem and paranoia in psychosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 138(6), 558-570. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12953
Bibi, A. (2025). Role of self-regulation in controlling cyber loafing and mobile phone involvement among university students. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_764_24 (PMC12017439)
Budiyanto, D., & Ridho, M. (2024). Social media discourse analysis to improve students' efl critical thinking in universitas tridinanti. Global Expert Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 12(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.36982/jge.v12i1.4392
Cemiloglu, D., Almourad, M., McAlaney, J., & Ali, R. (2022). Combatting digital addiction: Current approaches and future directions. Technology in Society, 68, 101832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101832
Çevik, C., Cigerci, Y., Uyar, S., & Kiliç, I. (2020), Relationship between mobile phone involvement and meaning and purpose of life in students of health sciences. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 56(19). DOI:10.1111/ppc.12485
Diehl, M., Semegon, A. B., & Schwarzer, R. (2006). Assessing attention control in goal pursuit: A component of dispositional self-regulation. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86(3), 306–317. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8603_06
Gökçearslan, Ş., Uluyol, Ç., & Şahin, S. (2016). Mobile phone involvement, cyber-loafing, stress, and social support among university students: A path analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.048
Juhana, H., Yamin, M., Arifin, B., & Ruswandi, U. (2022). Eksistensi dan urgensi kurikulum pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam di perguruan tinggi umum. Jiip - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(12), 5879-5884. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i12.1290
Kholifah, A. (2022). Strategi pendidikan pesantren menjawab tantangan sosial di era digital. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 4967-4978. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2811
Kokoç M., Guler, M., & Bütüner, S. Ö. (2025). A Meta-analysis on the effect of learning analysis interventions on students academic performance. Journal of Research on Technology in Education. 1-4. DOI:10.1080/15391523.2025.2536571
Lyngs, U., Lukoff, K., Slovák, P., Binns, R., Slack, A., Inzlicht, M., Van Kleek, M., & Shadbolt, N. (2019). Self-control in cyberspace: applying dual systems theory to digital self-control tools. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/685tm
Mascia, M. L., Agus, M., & Penna, M. P. (2020). Self-regulation, self-efficacy, and mobile phone involvement: A structural equation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 571. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00571
Miftahurrahmah, H. & Harahap, F. (2020). Hubungan kecanduan sosial media dengan kesepian pada mahasiswa. Acta Psychologia, 2(2), 153-160. https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v2i2.34544
Mukhlas, A. (2020). Pendidikan islam dalam membentuk karakter anak millenial. At-Thufuly Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 66-79. https://doi.org/10.37812/atthufuly.v1i1.180
Nawaz, M. (2025). Combating mobile addiction through Islamic teachings: A faith-based response to digital dependency. Human Rights Journal, 3(2), 45–62. https://hrj.com.pk/index.php/hrj/article/view/46
Prambayu, I. & Dewi, M. (2019). Adiksi internet pada remaja. Tazkiya Journal of Psychology, 7(1), 72-78. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v7i1.13501
Putri, R. & Supriansyah, S. (2021). Pengaruh literasi digital terhadap kesiapan kerja generasi z di sekolah menengah kejuruan. Edukatif Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(5), 3007-3017. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i5.1055
Shabani, Z. (2025). Mobile phone involvement among university students. The Open Public Health Journal, 18, Article e18749445414366. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118749445414366250828054906
Silalahi, M. C., & Suryani, I. (2025). Effectiveness of self-management techniques based on islamic counselling in reducing social media addiction among students. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 4(4), 1747–1760. https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v4i4.747
Smith, A. C., Fowler, L. A., Graham, A. K., Jaworski, B. K., Firebaugh, M. L., Monterubio, G. E., Vazquez, M. M., DePietro, B., Sadeh-Sharvit, S., Balantekin, K. N., Topooco, N., Wilfley, D. E., Taylor, B., & Fitzsimmons‐Craft, E. E. (2021). Digital overload among college students: implications for mental health app use. Social Sciences, 10(8), 279. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10080279
Solem, S., Pedersen, H., Nesse, F., Janssen, A. G., Kennair, L. E. O., Hagen, R., Havnen, A., Hjemdal, O. Caselli, G., & Spada, M. M. (2020). Validity of a norwegian version of the desire thinking questionnaire (DTQ): associations with problem drinking, nicotine dependence and problematic mobile phone involvement. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 28(3), 615-622. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2524
Sujadi, E., & Sulistiyo, U. (2025). Mobile phone involvement, religiosity, and academic procrastination among college students: The mediating role of self-esteem and self-regulated learning. Psychological Science and Education, 30(1), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2025300105
Suryadi, B. & Hayat, B. (2021). Religiusitas: Konsep, Pengukuran dan Implementasi di Indonesia. Bibliosmia Karya Indonesia
Walsh, S. P., White, K. M., & Young, R. M. (2010). Needing to connect: The effect of self and others on young people’s involvement with their mobile phones. Australian Journal of Psychology, 62(4), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530903567229
Wang, C. Y. (2025). Investigating the mediating role of self-regulation in the relationship between mobile phone involvement and academic performance. Journal of Media and Communication Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2025.2608714
Yahya, M. (2023). Transformasi pendidikan agama islam di era digital: implementasi literasi digital dalam pembelajaran di wilayah banyumas. edukasia, 4(1), 609-616. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v4i1.317
Zelfina & Nurmina. (2023). Hubungan antara loneliness dengan internet addiction pada remaja pengguna media sosial. Causalita, 1(2), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.62260/causalita.v1i2.70
Zhao, X., Wang, H., Ma, Z., Zhang, L., & Chang, T. (2025). Mobile phone involvement and academic procrastination among college students: A serial mediation model of self-control and academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, Article 1572963. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1572963
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Melisa Paulina, Linda Utami, Lisneni Dewi, Eva Masita Adnan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

