Retraction

Retraction Policy

TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society

Articles published in TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society may be retracted if there is sufficient evidence that the publication contains serious problems affecting the reliability, originality, or ethical integrity of the work.

Grounds for Retraction

1
The findings are shown to be unreliable, either as a result of misconduct, such as data fabrication, or as a result of honest error, such as miscalculation or experimental error.
2
The findings have previously been published elsewhere without proper cross-referencing, permission, or sufficient justification, including cases of redundant publication.
3
The article contains plagiarism.
4
The article reports unethical research.
Reference to Retraction Procedure:
The retraction process follows the Retraction Guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Further information can be accessed at: COPE Retraction Guidelines.