Investigating Problems of Inductive Approach in ELT During Early Career of Indonesian EFL Teachers

Abdul Majid S Leky, Bambang Widi Pratolo, Ikmi Nur Oktavianti

Abstract


The controversy of whether the English language should be taught inductively or deductively, implicitly or explicitly, consciously or subconsciously does not seem to arrive at its compromises yet. In the meantime, the methodology for English language teaching in the Indonesian EFL context has been ascribed to the inductive teaching paradigm. However, practical demands seem to have forced the teachers to develop their own teaching strategies. It is a serious problem for English teachers, especially during their early-career teaching. The current study aims to investigate problems in the implementation of inductive approaches along with some key strategies to cope with the problems. The data were obtained through a semi-structured interview involving two EFL teachers. The data was sourced from the participants' stated experiences and documents of their recorded classroom practice. The results yielded numerous contextual problems using an inductive approach, including students' capability, grammar complexity, achievement, and time insufficiency. The study also revealed key strategies teachers take, including re-adjusting their instruction procedures when an inductive approach is applied. The study implies that teachers and educational practitioners should be aware of redesigning existing learning methodologies that can be more contextualized and meet the learners' needs.

Keywords


contextual factors; inductive approach; instruction procedure; personal preference; practical demands

References


REFERENCES

Al Abri, S., Mirza, C., Bellalem, F., & Forouzani, M. (2022). Teachers’ Beliefs about Grammar Teaching within a Context of Omani Secondary Schools. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 13(2), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/auyjv

Alzu’bi, M. A. (2015). Effectiveness of Inductive and Deductive Methods in Teaching Grammar. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.2p.187

Andriani, A., Yuniar, V. D., & Abdullah, F. (2021). Teaching English Grammar in an Indonesian Junior High School. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1046–1056. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.956

Aydin, H., Rahmanpanah, H., & Mohseni, A. (2022). Application of Grammatical Judgment Tests to the Measurement of Explicit versus Implicit Knowledge in EFL Classroom. Journal of Language and Translation, 13(1), 131–149. https://doi.org/10.30495/TTLT.2023.699064

Benitez-Correa, C., Gonzalez-Torres, P., Ochoa-Cueva, C., & Vargas-Saritama, A. (2019). A Comparison Between Deductive and Inductive Approaches for Teaching EFL Grammar to High School Students. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12115a

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design : Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Daloglu, A. (2020). EFL Students’ Beliefs about How They Learn Grammar Best. English Language Teaching, 13(10), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n10p158

Decoo, W. (1996). The Induction-Deduction Opposition: Ambiguities and Complexities of The Didactic Reality. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, XXXIV(2), 95–118.

Department of Communication and Information of Alor District. (2020). Kecamatan Pantar Barat Laut. Https://Alorkab.Go.Id. https://alorkab.go.id/new/index.php/kecamatan/wilayah-pantar/pbl3

Dornyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics : Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methodologies (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.

Farrell, T. S. C. (1999). The reflective assignment: Unlocking pre-service english teachers’ beliefs on grammar teaching. RELC Journal, 30(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/003368829903000201

Gillham, B. (2000). Case Study Research Methods. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.

Ginaya, G., Somawati, N. P., Aryana, I. N. R., & Putra, I. M. A. (2019). Improving Students’ Communicative Competence through Inductive Method using Authentic Materials. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(5), 1080–1088. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1005.22

Graus, J., & Coppen, P. A. (2015). Student Teacher Beliefs on Grammar Instruction. Language Teaching Research, 20(5), 571–599. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815603237

Hammerly, H. (1975). The Deduction/Induction Controversy. The Modern Language Journal, 59(1), 15–18.

Handayani, S., Suwarno, B., & Dharmayana, J. (2018). Evaluation of Indonesian English Textbook for The Ninth Graders of Junior High School “Think Globally Act Locally” from EFL Teachers’ Perspectives. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, 3(2), 11–32. www.dakta.com.

Heigham, J., & Croker, R. A. (2009). Qualitative Research in Applied Linguistics: A Practical Introduction. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN.

Hejvani, F., & Farahani, M. V. (2018). An investigation into inductive and deductive methods in teaching grammar to German EFL learners: A comparative study. In Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (Vol. 8, Issue 2). www.gjflt.eu

Herron, C., & Tomasello, M. (1992). Acquiring Grammatical Structures by Guided Induction. The French Review, 65(5), 708–718. http://www.jstor.orgURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/395311http://www.jstor.org/stable/395311?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents

Hoiruddin, M., & Ulfa, S. M. (2020). Inductive Approach Used in Teaching Speaking Skill: A Content Analysis. Linguista: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya, 4(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.25273/linguista.v4i2.6487

Huang, L. (2023). Comparing the Deductive Method and Inductive Method of Grammar Teaching for Chinese Senior High School students. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences EPHHR, 8(2023), 229–237.

Hulstijn, J. H. (2005). Theoretical and empirical issues in the study of implicit and explicit second-language learning: Introduction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 27(2), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263105050084

Indriyani, C. E. (2021). Deductive and Inductive Instructions for Teaching English Grammar in Online Classroom. Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature), 5(2), 168–183. https://doi.org/10.33019/lire.v5

Kuder, E. (2009). Implications of An Inductive Versus Deductive Approach to SLA Grammar Instruction. University of Delaware.

Mills, A. J., Durepos, G., Wiebe, E., Weatherbee, M., Boje, D. M., Carr, A., David, M., Davies, A., Doorewaard, H., Eisenhardt, K., Gephart, R. P., Jacobs, D. C., Jacques, R. S., Konrad, A. M., Maitlis, S., Mills, J. H., Mirchandani, K., Rosile, G., & Yin, R. K. (2010). Encyclopedia of Case Study Research (A. J. Mills, G. Durepos, & E. Wiebe, Eds.; 1st ed., Vols. 1–2). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Musthafa, B., & Hamied, F. A. (2014). Theoretical Overview Teaching English as A Foreign Language in Indonesian Schools in The Reform Era: What do Teachers Have to Say?

Obeidat, M. M., & Alomari, M. A. (2020). The effect of inductive and deductive teaching on EFL undergraduates’ achievement in grammar at the Hashemite University in Jordan. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(2), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p280

Önalan, O. (2018). Non-Native English Teachers’ Beliefs on Grammar Instruction. English Language Teaching, 11(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n5p1

Rismayanti, L. A., Utami, I. G. A. L. P., & Suprianti, G. A. P. (2021a). Deductive Teachers’ Perception using Inductive Instruction in Teaching English Grammar. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 5, 391–397. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JERE

Ritonga, M. (2018). POLITIK DAN DINAMIKA KEBIJAKAN PERUBAHAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA HINGGA MASA REFORMASI (Vol. 5, Issue 2).

Seliger, H. W. (1975). Inductive Method and Deductive Method in Language Teaching: A Re-Examination. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, XIII(1), 1–18.

Shaffer, C. (1989). A Comparison of Inductive and Deductive Approaches to Teaching Foreign Languages. The Modern Language Journal, 73(4), 395–403.

Shirav, A., & Nagai, E. (2022). The Effects of Deductive and Inductive Grammar Instructions in Communicative Teaching. English Language Teaching, 15(6), 102–123. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n6p102

Utami, I. G. A. L. P. (2021). Weighing Up Contextual and Personal Factors in Selecting Grammar Teaching Approaches: A Case Study from Indonesia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 587, 72–81.

Veenman, S. (1984). Perceived Problems of Beginning Teachers. Review of Educational Research Summer, 54(2), 143–178. http://rer.aera.net

Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. The Guilford Press.

Zhao, M., & Lornklang, T. (2019). The Use of Picture Word Inductive Model Focusing on Chinese Culture to Promote Young Learners’ English Vocabulary Acquisition. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 10(4), 105. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.4p.105


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/ijee.v11i1.33871

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.