ENGLISH BLENDED LEARNING: AN ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The study attempted to analyze the students of Tadulako University's perspective toward blended learning instruction in English teaching. The study employed a quantitative approach using a longitudinal survey design. 48 English department students in the fourth and sixth semesters were selected as the sample of the research using a simple random sampling technique. The data were gained through the questionnaire distributed online and the interview in the face-to-face technique. Data have been analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS Program version 21. The results showed that blended learning through Moodle-based Instruction and face-to-face learning in the classroom was a modern way of learning, convenient to learn English anywhere and anytime. According to most of the respondents, blended learning is the way to enhance their self-directed learning. They can understand the subject well through blended learning, and students feel satisfied using blended learning in English Teaching. It could be concluded that blended learning is helpful to apply in English teaching. The results contributed theoretical and practical information and references to practitioners and researchers in this field of study.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis perspektif mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako terhadap pengajaran blended learning dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain survei longitudinal. 48 mahasiswa jurusan Bahasa Inggris semester empat dan enam dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik sampel acak secara sederhana. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring dan wawancara dengan teknik tatap muka. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan Program SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa blended learning melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Moodle dan pembelajaran tatap muka di kelas menurut mahasiswa merupakan cara belajar yang modern, nyaman untuk belajar bahasa Inggris dimana saja dan kapan saja. Blended learning menurut sebagian besar responden, adalah cara untuk meningkatkan self-directed mereka dalam belajar, mereka dapat memahami materi pembelajaran dengan baik melalui blended learning, dan siswa merasa puas menggunakan blended learning dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa blended learning berguna untuk diterapkan dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi informasi dan referensi secara teoritis dan praktis kepada para praktisi dan peneliti selanjutnya dalam bidang studi ini.
Keywords
References
Abazi-Bexheti, L., Kadriu, A., Jajaga, E., Apostolova-Trpkovska, M., & Abazi-Alili, H. (2018). LMS solution: Evidence of Google Classroom usage in higher education. Business Systems Research: International journal of the Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, 9(1), 31-43.
Alberth, A. (2011). Critical success factors in online language learning. TEFLON journal, 22(1), 16-33. Retrieved from: http://www.teflin.org/journal/index.php/journal/article/view/16
Al-Maroof, R. A. S., & Al-Emran, M. (2018). Students' acceptance of google classroom: An exploratory study using PLS-SEM approach. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(6), doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i06.8275
Alsalhi, N. R., Eltahir, M. E., & Al-Qatawneh. S. S. (2019). The effect of blended learning on ninth-grade students' achievement in science and their attitudes towards its use. Heliyon, 5 (9), ISSN 2405-8440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02424
Aritonang, M. (2014). Motivation and confidence of Indonesian teachers to use English as a medium of instruction. Teflon Journal, 25(2), 147-167. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v25i2/147-167
Bersin, J. (2004). The blended learning book: Best practices. proven methodologies. and lessons learned. San Francisco: Pfeiffe.
Boelens, R., De Wever, B., & Voet. M. (2017). Four key challenges to blended learning design: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review. 22. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.06.001
Boelens, R., Voet. M., & De Wever, B. (2018). The design of blended learning in response to student diversity in higher education: Instructors’ views and use of differentiated instruction in blended learning. Computers & Education. 120, 197-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.02.009
Bondarenko, O., Mantulenko, S., & Pikilnyak. A. (2019). Google classroom as a tool of support blended learning for geography students. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.00775. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00775
Budianto, L. (2014). Promoting students autonomous learning through ICT-based learning in ICP: A case study. LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 9(2), 125-134. Doi: 10.18860/ling.v9i2.2734
Cutri, R. M., & Whiting, E. F. (2018). Opening spaces for teacher educator knowledge in a faculty development program on blended learning course development. Studying Teacher Education, 14(2), 125-140. DOI: 10.1080/17425964.2018.1447920
Dziuban, C., Graham, C. R., Moskal. P. D., Norberg. A., & Sicilia, N. (2018). Blended learning: the new normal and emerging technologies. International journal of educational technology in Higher education, 15(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0087-5
Engelbertink, M. M., Kelders, S. M.. Woudt-Mittendorff. K. M., & Westerhof, G. J. (2020). Participatory design of persuasive technology in a blended learning course: A qualitative study. Education and Information Technologies, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10147-x
Gecer, A., & Dag, F. (2012). A blended learning experience. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12(1), 438-442. Retrieved from: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ978452
Gjestvang, B., Høye, S., Bronken, B. A. (2020). Aspiring for competence in a multifaceted everyday life: A qualitative study of adult students’ experiences of a blended learning master program in Norway. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.11.001
Han, F., & Ellis, R. A. (2019). Identifying consistent patterns of quality learning discussions in blended learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 40, 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2018.09.002
Heggart, K. R., & Yoo, J. (2018). Getting the most from google classroom: A pedagogical framework for tertiary educators. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3). 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n3.9
Holbrey, C. E. (2020). Kahoot! Using a game-based approach to blended learning supports effective learning environments and student engagement in traditional lecture theatres. Technology. Pedagogy. and Education, 29(2), 191-202. DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2020.1737568
Hrastinski, S. (2019). What do we mean by blended learning?. TechTrends, 63(5), 564-569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00375-5
Idris, H. (2018). Pembelajaran Model Blended Learning. [Blended Model Learning]. Jurnal Ilmiah Iqra, 5(1). Doi: 10.30984/jii.v5i1.562
Kacetl, J., & Semradova, I. (2020). Reflection on blended learning and e-learning–case study. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 1322-1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.141
Kaye, T. (2003). Blended learning: How to integrate online learning and traditional learning. In Kogan Page. Retrieved from: http://books.google.com/books?id=xkBMgdG9up8C&pgis=1%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12971163
Keiper, M. C., White, A., Carlson, C. D., & Lupinek, J. M. (2020). Student perceptions on the benefits of Flipgrid in a HyFlex learning environment. Journal of Education for Business, 1-9, DOI: 10.1080/08832323.2020.1832431
Khalid, S. (2020). Web-based Learning : Characteristics. Practices . Challenges and Recommendations. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), March. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR20312135240
Kintu, M. J., Zhu, C., & Kagambe, E. (2017). Blended learning effectiveness: the relationship between student characteristics. design features. and outcomes. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 14(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0043-4
Klentien, U., & Wannasawade, W. (2016). Development of blended learning model with virtual science laboratory for secondary students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 706-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.126.
Kumar, J. A., Bervell, B., & Osman, S. (2020). Google Classroom: insights from Malaysian higher education students' and instructors' experiences. Education and information technologies, 25(5), 4175-4195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10163-x
Kurt, C. S., & Yıldırım, İ. (2018). The students’ perceptions on blended learning: A Q method analysis. Kuram ve Egitim Bilimleri Uygulamada, 18(2), 427–446. Doi: 10.12738/estp.2018.2.0002
Mantra, I.B.N., Handayani, N .D., Pramawati, A. A. I. (2021). Alternative Learning Methods Employed by Language Teachers in the New Normal of Covid-19. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 8, 232–246. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v8i2.21135
Moradimokhles, H., & Hwang, G. J. (2020). The effect of online vs. blended learning in developing English language skills by nursing student: An experimental study. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-10. DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2020.1739079
Moura, V. F. D., Souza, C. A. D., Viana, A. B.N. (2020). The use of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in blended learning courses and the functional value perceived by students. Computers & Education, 161, 104077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104077
Nugraha, D. G. A. P., Astawa, I. W. P., & Ardana, I. M. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajaran blended learning terhadap pemahaman konsep dan kelancaran prosedur matematis. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 75-86. Doi: 10.21831/jrpm.v6i1.20074
Pattiserlihun, A., & Setiadi, S. J. J. (2020). Blended-flipped classroom learning for physics students with the topic of the photoelectric effect. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 6(1), Doi: 10.21831/jipi.v6i1.28109
Rachman, A., Sukrawan, Y., & Rohendi, D. (2019). Penerapan model blended learning dalam peningkatan hasil belajar menggambar objek 2 dimensi. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 6(2), 145-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jmee.v6i2.21784
Ramadhani, R., Rofiqul, U. M. A. M., Abdurrahman, A., & Syazali, M. (2019). The effect of flipped-problem-based learning model integrated with LMS-google classroom for senior high school students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(2), 137-158. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17478/jegys.548350
Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144, 103701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701
Rinantanti, Y., Bin-Tahir, S. Z., & Suriaman, A. (2019). The impact of EFL senior high school teachers’ performance in Papua. Indonesia on students' English learning achievement. Asian EFL Journal, 23(3.3), 431-447. https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/main-editions-new/page/2/
Setiyani, S. (2019). Blended learning: The effectiveness of schoology based e-learning on mathematic communication ability. Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 3(2), 143-155. Doi: 10.21831/jk.v3i2.23820
Shaharanee, I. N. M., Jamil, J. M., & Rodzi, S. S. M. (2016). The application of Google Classroom as a tool for teaching and learning. Journal of Telecommunication. Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC), 8(10), 5-8. Retrieved from: https://journal.utem.edu.my/index.php/jtec/article/view/1357
Stockwell, B. R., Stockwell, M. S.. Cennamo, M., & Jiang, E. (2015). Blended learning improves science education. Cell, 162(5), 933-936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.009
Suriaman, A. (2015). Strategies in promoting independent learning through self-access center at Tadulako University. Asian EFL Journal, November Issue 88. 29-58. Retrieved from: https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/monthly-editions-new/volume-88-november-2015-teaching-article/
Suriaman, A., Bin-Tahir, S. Z., & Usman, S. (2019). Designing web-based English listening instruction: An analysis of Indonesian University student's needs. Asian EFL Journal, Vol. 23 (3.3), 28-40. Retrieved from: https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/main-editions-new/page/2/
Suriaman, A., Rahman, A., & Noni, N. (2018). Developing web-based English instructional material promotes independent learning in the Indonesian university context. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(2), 336-345. Doi: 10.17507/jltr.0902.15
Szadziewska, A., & Kujawski, J. (2017). Advantages and disadvantages of the blended-learning method used in the educational process at the faculty of management at the University of Gdansk. in the opinion of undergraduate students. ICERI Proceedings, 3938-3946. Doi: 10.21125/iceri.2017.1051
Thamrin, N. S., Suriaman, A., & Maghfirah, M. (2019). Students’perception of the implementation of moodles web-based in learning grammar. JOLT-TL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics), 4(1), 1-10. Doi: 10.30957/ijoltl.v4i1.552
Vallée, A., Sorbets, E., Cariou, A., & Blacher, J. (2020). Blended learning compared to traditional learning in medical education: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8). https://doi.org/10.2196/16504
Yunus, M. M., Lubis, M. A., & Pei Lin, C. (2009). Language learning via ICT: Uses. challenges. and issues. WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications, 6(9), 1453–1467. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234793968%0ALanguage.
DOI: 10.15408/ijee.v9i1.26787
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.