STUDENTS' DESCRIPTIVE WRITING PERFORMANCES IN ONLINE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM

Farida Hamid, Siti Zulfa, Tungky Ariwibowo, Nida Husna, Didin Nuruddin Hidayat

Abstract


ABSTRACT

During the Covid-19 situation, the online classroom activities assist teachers and students in achieving the learning objectives. The objectives of this study were to know students' performances and obstacles in the online descriptive writing English language classroom. The qualitative method was used as the research design. The data were collected through open-ended questionnaires, semi-interviews, and documents. The study involved one teacher and 30 students in senior high school through purposive sampling. The results indicated that students' performances were mostly good in the online descriptive writing learning activities following their high motivation and great attitude to participate in the online classroom. However, some problems persisted, such as a lack of vocabulary and confusion in generic structure text and grammatical use. In addition, the internet connection has become the main problem supporting students' performance during online classroom activities. Hence, adding more supporting and proper activities that can be applied online is needed.

 

ABSTRAK

Selama Covid-19, kegiatan kelas online membantu guru dan siswa untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja siswa dan hambatan dalam menulis deskriptif online kelas bahasa Inggris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket terbuka, semi wawancara, dan dokumen. Penelitian ini melibatkan satu orang guru dan 30 siswa SMA melalui purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja siswa sebagian besar baik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran menulis deskriptif online karena motivasi tinggi dan sikap mereka yang baik untuk berpartisipasi dalam kelas online. Namun, beberapa masalah masih tetap ada seperti kurangnya kosa kata dan kebingungan dalam memahami struktur teks umum dan penggunaan tata bahasa. Selain itu, koneksi internet menjadi kendala utama untuk menunjang kinerja siswa selama kegiatan kelas online. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk menambah lebih banyak kegiatan yang mendukung dan tepat yang dapat diterapkan melalui online sangat diperlukan.

 


Keywords


Descriptive text; English; online classroom; writing; teks deskriptif Bahasa Inggris; kelas online; menulis

References


Albana, H. H., Marzuki, A. G., Alex, & Hidayat, D. N. (2020). Cohesive Devices in Student’s Writing (A Discourse Analysis on Argumentative Text). Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 8(1), 6–11.

Alizadeh, M. (2016). The impact of motivation on English language learning. International Journal of Research in English Education, 1(1), 11–15.

Aryanika, S. (2016). The correlation between the students’ writing motivation and the writing ability. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris p-ISSN, 9(1), 215–232.

Atmojo, A. E. P., & Nugroho, A. (2020). EFL classes must go online! Teaching activities and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Register Journal, 13(1), 49–76. https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76

Crawford, E. (2020). Online teaching tools Manuscripts: Google Classroom, Google Apps, Teaching with Zoom. Independently Published.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (C. Robb (ed.); Fourth Edi). Pearson Edication.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative,, quantitative, and mixed method approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed mtehods approaches. In SAGE Publication, Incs (5th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Dabbagh, A. (2017). The effect of dialogue journal writing on EFL learners’ descriptive writing performance: A quantitative study. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 6(3), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.3p.71

Defazio, J., Jones, J., Tennant, F., & Hook, S. A. (2010). Academic literacy: The importance and impact of writing across the curriculum‐A case study. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10(2), 34–47.

Fadhly, F. Z., & Nurendah. (2014). Applying scientific approach to enhance Indonesian Efl learners’ descriptive writing performance. English Review: Journal of English Education, 3(1), 114–124.

Gai mali, Y. C. (2015). Motivational factors in the Indonesian Efl writing classroom. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 15(1), 1–11.

Given, L. M. (2008). The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods: Volumes 1 & 2. In The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. Sage Publications.

Harmer, J. (2007). The Practice of English Languag Teaching (Foruth Edi). Pearson Longman.

He, T. H. (2019). Personality facets, writing strategy use, and writing performance of college students learning English as a Foreign Language. SAGE Open, 9(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019861483

Hendrawaty, N., & Santoso, M. I. (2016). Using E-learning model on students’ writing of descriptive texts. Jurnal Pelangi, 8(2), 210–220. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/jp.2016.v8i2.915

I. Pablo, J. C., & S. Lasaten, R. C. (2018). Writing difficulties and quality of academic essays of senior high school students. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 6(4), 46–57.

Ismayanti, E., & Kholiq, A. (2020). An analysis of students’ ability and difficulties in writing descriptive text. E-Link Journal, 7(1), 10–20.

Jayanti, A. D. (2019). Students’ writing ability on English descriptive text at grade VIII in SMPN 33 Padang. ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education, 3(01), 71. https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v3i01.843

Kaiser, D. H. (2016). The importance of writing (and writing well). Art Therapy, 33(1), 2–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2016.1132100

Klimova, B. F. (2013). The importance of writing. Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research, 2(1), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.15373/22501991/jan2013/4

Knapp, P., & Watkins, M. (2005). Genre, text, grammar technologies for teaching and assessing writing. University of New South Wales Press Ltd.

Kristiana, N., Yunita, W., & Syahrial, S. (2021). Students’ difficulties in writing descriptive text at the Seventh Grade of SMP Sint Carolus Bengkulu. Linguists : Journal Of Linguistics and Language Teaching, 7(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.29300/ling.v7i1.4249

Kurnia, R., & Kareviati, E. (2021). Students’ perception in writing descriptive text. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 4(3), 397–401. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v4i3.p397-401

Kurniasih, Sholihah, F. A., Umamah, A., & Hidayanti, I. (2020). Writing process approach and its effect on students’ writing anxiety and performance. Jurnal Arbitrer, 7(2), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.7.2.144-150.2020

Lemov, D. (2020). Teaching in the online classroom surviving and thriving in the new normal. Jossey-Bass.

McLean, S. (2012). Successful Writing. In Unnamed Publisher. Unnamed Publisher.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitaive data analysis. In SAGE Publication (Second). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Mosha, M. A. (2014). Factors affecting students ’ performance in English Language in Zanzibar Rural and Urban secondary schools. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(35), 64–77.

Noprianto, E. (2017). Student’s descriptive text writing in SFL perspectives. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 2(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v2i1.53

Novita, C. S. (2017). An analysis of students’ ability and difficulties in writing descriptive text. Ar-Raniry State Islamic University Darussalam-Banda Aceh.

Nurfidoh, S., & Kareviati, E. (2020). An analysis of students’ difficulties in writing descriptive text. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 7(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.30736/ej.v7i1.260

Purnama, N. A., Rahayu, N. S., & Yugafiati, R. (2019). Students’ motivation in learning English. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 2(4), 539–544. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i4.p539-544

Rakic, S., Pavlovic, M., Softic, S., Lalic, B., & Marjanovic, U. (2019). An Evaluation of Student Performance at e-Learning Platform. 2019 17th International Conference on Emerging ELearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA), 681–686. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETA48886.2019.9040066

Riyanti, Y. (2015). Improving students’ descriptive writing through role, audience, format, and topic (RAFT) strategy. SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY JAKARTA.

Rojiyah. (2017). Teaching and learning descriptive paragraph writing through bits and pieces game at the second semester of the eighth grade of SMP Islam Nurul Iman Lampung Timur in the academic year of 2016/2017. State Islamic Studies University Raden Intan Lampung.

Sabti, A. A., Md Rashid, S., Nimehchisalem, V., & Darmi, R. (2019). The impact of writing anxiety, writing achievement motivation, and writing self-efficacy on writingperformance: A correlational study of Iraqi Tertiary EFL learners. SAGE Open, 9(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019894289

Saminathan, V. (2021). Problems of online classes. International Journal of Academic Research Reflectoor, 9(6), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13573550

Sari, I., Pulungan, A. H., & Husein, R. (2020). Students’ cognition and attitude in writing descriptive text. Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal, 2(1), 395–404. https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v2i1.210

Sariani, Khairat, M. El, & Yaningsih. (2021). An optimization of language learning in writing through e-learning: Encountering covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Language Education, 5(1), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.26858/IJOLE.V5I1.15375

Setyowati, L., & Sukmawan, S. (2016). EFL_ Indonesian Students’ Attitude toward Writing in English. Arab World English Journal, 7(4), 365–378. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol7no4.24

Shahzadi, E., & Ahmad, Z. (2011). A study on academic performance of University Students. 8th International Conference on Recent Advances in Statistics, 255–268. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3949.3126

Shararuddin, N. A. S., Singh, C. K. S. S., Singh, T. S. M., & Ong, E. T. (2021). The use of technology to enhance English as a Second Language (ESL) learners’ descriptive writing. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(3), 961–972. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.829

Siregar, S. R., & Dongoran, N. (2020). Students’ ability in writing descriptive text. English Education : English Journal for Teaching and Learning, 8(01), 81–90.

Sulistyo, T., Mukminatien, N., Cahyono, B. Y., & Saukah, A. (2019). Enhancing learners’ writing performance through Blog-Assisted Language Learning. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(9), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V14I09.9535

Suryana, R. R. (2019). An analysis of student’s error in writing descriptive text. English Journal, 13(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/english.v13i1.3777

Susanti, E., & Mujid, A. (2019). A study of students’ attitude toward learning English of the tenth graders in SMAN 1 Abung Semuli Lampung Utara. Jurnal Elsa, 17(1), 15–20.

Taufikurohman, I. S. (2018). The effectiveness of using Padlet in teaching writing descriptive text. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literarcy, 2(2), 71–88.

Trisnaningrum, Y., Alek, A., & Hidayat, D. N. (2019). Discourse Analysis of Grammatical Cohesion Devices in college students’ academic writing essay. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 6(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v6i1.12502

Turnip, Y. A. M., Marbun, F. V. G., Girsang, A. L., & Tarigan, S. N. (2019). An analysis of students’ ability in writing descriptive texts. Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal, 3(1), 173–179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/leea.v3i1.987 AN

Wati, D. R. (2018). Improving the students’ descriptive text writing ability through the implementation of Clustering Technique at the Tenth Grade of MAN 1 Metro. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris p-ISSN, 11(1), 129–143.

Widiati, U., Rohma, Z., & Furaidah. (2017). Buku guru Bahasa Inggris kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan. Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang, Kemendikbud.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/ijee.v9i1.24498

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.