Increasing EFL Students’ Writing Skill Using Jigsaw and Online Searching Strategy
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Writing is the practice of reaching out to one's mind and exploring it creatively. In writing activity, the writer should have accurate information, strong arguments, and good knowledge of organization and mechanics before delivering their ideas. However, in schools, writing is commonly considered as the most difficult skill to learn by the students of English as a foreign language (EFL). The problems of EFL students’ writing could refer to the five aspects of writing: content, organization, language use, vocabulary, and mechanics. This research aimed to increase the quality of the teaching and learning process in the classroom in order to improve EFL students’ writing skills by using the Jigsaw and Online Searching Strategy (JOSS). It used Action Research as the research design and was conducted in the tenth grade of Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya (Language and Culture) class of Public Senior High School (SMA Negeri) 2 in Malang, East Java, Indonesia, which consisted of 22 students. The result showed that all of the students have passed the criteria of success and given good responses to the implementation of JOSS. Therefore, it is suggested that English teachers consider using JOSS as a teaching strategy to improve tenth-grade students’ writing skills.
ABSTRAK
Menulis merupakan aktivitas menjangkau pikiran seseorang dan menyampaikannya secara kreatif. Di dalam aktivitas menulis, penulis perlu mempunyai informasi yang akurat, argumen yang kuat, serta pengetahuan yang baik mengenai struktur teks dan mekanik dalam menulis sebelum menyampaikan ide-idenya. Namun, di sekolah-sekolah, menulis dipandang sebagai kemampuan yang paling sulit untuk dikuasai oleh para siswa yang mempelajari bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing. Masalah dalam menulis dapat ditemukan dalam lima aspek tulisan yaitu isi, struktur teks, tata bahasa, kosakata, dan mekanik dalam menulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam kelas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan jigsaw dan pencarian informasi secara daring. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, pada kelas sepuluh Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya yang terdiri atas 22 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua siswa telah mencapai kriteria kesuksesan dan memberikan respon yang baik mengenai penerapan strategi jigsaw dan pencarian informasi secara daring. Oleh sebab itu, guru bahasa Inggris disarankan untuk menggunakan strategi tersebut sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa kelas sepuluh.
How to Cite: Isgiarno, Y. C., Cahyono, B.Y., Rahmaningtyas, H. (2020). Increasing EFL Students’ Writing Skill Using Jigsaw and Online Searching Strategy. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 7(1), 95-108. doi:10.15408/ijee.v7i1.16383
Keywords
References
Ahangari, S., & Samadian, Z. (2014). The effect of cooperative learning activities on the writing skills of Iranian EFL learners. Linguistics and Literature Studies, 2(4), 121-130.
Aranson, E. (1978). Implementing jigsaw in the language classroom. In C. Kessler (Ed)., Cooperative language learner: A teacher resource book. New Jersey: Practice Hall.
Ariyanti, A., & Fitriana, R. (2017). EFL students’ difficulties and needs in essay writing. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 158, 111-121.
Basuni. (2004). Using questioning technique to improve the ability of the second year students of SLTP Negeri 1 Haruai in writing paragraph (Unpublished Master Thesis). Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang.
Baron, R. (2019). Employing jigsaw in English academic writing: An action research in an EFL class in Indonesia. Research and Innovation in Language Learning, 2(3), 233-234.
Bull, S., & Ma, Y. (2001). Raising learner awareness of language learning strategies in situations of limited recourses. Interactive Learning Environments, 9(2), 171-200.
Burns, A. (1999). Collaborative action research for English language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gilakjani, A. P., & Sabouri, N. B. (2014). Role of Iranian EFL teachers about using pronunciation power software in the instruction of English pronunciation. English Language Teaching, 7(1), 139-148.
Harmer, J. (2004). How to teach writing. Essex: Pearson Education.
Hasan, J., & Marzuki, M. (2017). An analysis of student’s ability in writing at Riau University Pekanbaru. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 7(5), 380-388.
Hosseni, S. M., Maleki, R., & Mehrizi, A. A. H. (2014). On the impact of using jigsaw II technique on the development of writing performance of Iranian intermediate EFL learners. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, 11(4), 198-215.
Jacobs, H. L., Zingraf, S. A., Wormuth, D.R. Hartfiel, V. F., & Hughey, J. B. (1981). Teaching ESL composition: A practical approach. London: Newbury House Publishers.
Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1998). The action research planner (3rd ed.). Deakin University, Australia: Deakin University Press.
Latief, M. A. (2015). Research method on language learning: An introduction. Malang: State University of Malang Press.
Mengduo, Q., & Xiaoling, J. (2010). Jigsaw strategy as a cooperative learning technique: Focusing on the language learners. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics, 33(4), 113-125.
Mukminatien, N. (1997).The difference of students’ writing achievement across different courses levels (Unpublished Dissertation). Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang.
Quinn, P. (2006). Cooperative learning and student motivation. Education and Human Development Master's Theses, The College at Brockport. State University of New York.
Slavin, R. E. (1980). Cooperative learning. Review of Educational Research. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3102/00346543050002315
Slavin, R. E. (1995). Cooperative learning: Theory, research and practice (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Yusuf, Q., Jusoh, Z., &Yusuf, Y. (2019). Cooperative learning strategy to enhance writing skills among second language learners. International Journal and Instruction, 12(1), 20-32.
DOI: 10.15408/ijee.v7i1.16383
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.