Membangun Peradaban Berbasis Wahyu: Kajian Sosiologi dan Antropologi terhadap Karakteristik Masyarakat Qur’ani

Abstract

This study aims to explore the ideal characteristics of society in the Qur’an through an interdisciplinary approach combining sociology and anthropology. Amid the contemporary crises of morality and social disintegration, the concept of a Qur’anic society offers an integrative model of civilization. This research employs a qualitative method using a library research design through thematic analysis of Qur’anic verses related to social life. The analysis integrates sociological and anthropological theories to examine how revelation functions as a system for the formation of civilization. The sociological findings indicate that the Qur’an establishes social structures based on the principles of egalitarianism (musawah), justice (‘adalah), and solidarity across social identities. Anthropologically, revelation acts as an agent of cultural transformation that shifts primordial and tribal mentalities toward a civilized and universal human consciousness (tamaddun). The study concludes that the characteristics of a Qur’anic society are not merely static theological concepts, but rather a dynamic system of values capable of integrating vertical transcendental relationships with horizontal social relations in order to achieve harmonious social order.