Degradasi Moral dan Krisis Identitas Anakdalam Keluarga di Era Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15408/kordinat.v25i2.55049Keywords:
Moral Degradation , Identity Crisis, Islamic Family Education, Digital Age, Prophetic Parenting, Madrasah al-Ūlā, Spiritual ResilienceAbstract
The massive and unstoppable penetration of digital technology has created a new landscape of crisis within Muslim family institutions: children's moral degradation and adolescent identity crises are intensifying, while the family normatively positioned as madrasah al-ūlā (the first school) risks transforming into the most vulnerable node in the child education ecosystem. This article critically and comprehensively analyzes this multidimensional phenomenon by integrating cross-disciplinary theoretical frameworks: Quranic Family Ethics, Social Learning Theory (Bandura), Moral Development Theory (Kohlberg), Liquid Modernity (Bauman), Psychosocial Development (Erikson), Identity Status (Marcia), Social Identity Theory (Tajfel & Turner), Digital Religion (Campbell), Human Ecological Development (Bronfenbrenner), Ta'dīb (al-Attas), Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci), Social Education ('Ulwan), the Concept of al-Ummu Madrasah al-Ūlā, Structural Functionalism (Parsons), and Prophetic Pedagogy (Sahin). Through a qualitative systematic literature review approach reinforced by policy analysis and critical discourse analysis, using a corpus of 47 selected documents (2020–2026), this study identifies three primary destructive mechanisms: (1) parental de-authorization due to digital narrative penetration, (2) de-contextualization of religious values from children's daily realities, and (3) de-communalization weakening the family's moral support system. Findings indicate that 47.8% of Indonesian adolescents experience identity crises due to digital disruption, while only 59.1% of fathers and 68% of mothers consistently provide digital literacy guidance. The article offers a theoretical contribution through a "Resilient Domestic Madrasah" framework that integrates digital intelligence with prophetic parenting as a long-term mitigation strategy against the moral and identity crisis of the Muslim generation.
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