Implications of Specified Skilled Workers Visa on Japan’s Health Sector Labor Market Equilibrium

Authors

  • Fitri Adi Setyorini Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • RR. Zahroh Hayati Azizah Universitas Pertahanan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15408/jisi.v7i1.44172

Keywords:

Japan Healthcare Sector, Labor Market Balance, Specified Skilled Workers Visa

Abstract

The Japanese government introduced the specified skilled worker visa in response to the increasing labor crisis, especially in the health sector. This study uses a quantitative approach to analyze the implications of implementing the specified skilled worker's visa on the labor market balance in the Japanese health sector. The data for this study consists of secondary data obtained from official government reports, scientific publications, and statistics of foreign workers working in the health sector. The data collection technique uses document analysis of these sources. The analytical methods used include descriptive statistical analysis to describe labor trends and inferential analysis to test the hypothesis of the impact of the specified skilled worker's policy on the labor market balance. The results show that the specified skilled worker's visa has successfully reduced the health sector's labor shortage. Still, it also poses new challenges, such as the need for further training and cultural adaptation. In addition, this study shows that although the specified skilled worker's visa provides a short-term solution to the labor crisis, the program's sustainability requires more comprehensive supporting policies. This study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the importance of integrating foreign workers through continuous training policies and cultural adaptation programs to ensure long-term productivity and labor market balance in the Japanese health sector.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aeni, F. N. A. (2023). Japan’s Foreign Policy on Migrant Workers: Implementation Skilled Workers (SSW) Policy in Overcoming Labor Crisis. Mediasi Journal of International Relation. https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/mediasi/article/view/10029/10625

Angeli, A. (2023). Japan as an Immigration State: Reforming Japan’s Labor Immigration Policy and Combating the Anti-Immigration Sentiment. European Journal of Development Studies, 3(3), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2023.3.3.257

Anggusti, M. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Asing Dalam Implementasi Transfer Of Knowledge Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. 01.

Baldwin, D. A. (1980). Interdependence and power: A conceptual analysis. International Organization, 34(4), 471–506. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300018828

Butkiewicz, L. (2012, October 10). Implications of Japan’s Changing Demographics. The National Bureau of Asian Research. https://www.nbr.org/publication/implications-of-japans-changing-demographics/

Chong, A., & Ying, J. (2024, June 11). Hiring Foreign Talent Under Japan’s Specified Skilled Worker Program Part 2: A Guide for Employees and Job-Seekers. Fragomen. https://www.fragomen.com/insights/hiring-foreign-talent-under-japans-specified-skilled-worker-program-part-2-a-guide-for-employees-and-job-seekers.html

Edmond, C., & North, M. (2023, September 28). More than 1 in 10 people in Japan are aged 80 or over. Here’s how its ageing population is reshaping the country. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/09/elderly-oldest-population-world-japan/

Endoh, T. (2021). Immigration easing or restriction?: The Bulletin of the Graduate School of Josai International University, 24, 289–298.

Fauzan, M. R., & Paramasatya, S. (2022). Upaya Jepang dalam Melindungi Tenaga Kerja Asing Pada Technical Intern Training Program.

Grieco, J. M. (2012). ANARCHY AND THE LIMITS OF COOPERATION: A REALIST CRITIQUE OF THE NEWEST LIBERAL INSTITUTIONALISM. Economic Development Council Belize. https://edc.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Anarchy_and_the_limits_of_cooperation.pdf

Immigration Services Agency of Japan. (2024). Specified Skilled Worker Program. Immigration Services Agency of Japan. https://www.ssw.go.jp/en/about/apply/

International Comparative Legal Guides. (2024, March 7). Employment & Labour Laws and Regulations Japan 2024. International Comparative Legal Guides. https://iclg.com/practice-areas/employment-and-labour-laws-and-regulations/japan

Japan Care Worker Guide. (2024). Specified Skilled Worker. Phone:Japan Care Worker Guide Official. https://japancwg.com/system/

Japan External Trade Organization. (2023). Section9. Establishment of a “New System” for Accepting Highly-Skilled Foreign Professionals (from April 2023). Japan External Trade Organization. https://www.jetro.go.jp/en/invest/investment_environment/ijre/report2023/ch3/sec9.html

Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training. (2024). Japan’s Employment System and Public Policy. Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training. https://www.jil.go.jp/english/jli/contents/series.html

Japan International Trainee & Skilled Worker Cooperation Organization. (2024). What is a “Specified Skilled Worker” Residency Status? Japan International Trainee & Skilled Worker Cooperation Organization. https://www.jitco.or.jp/en/skill/

Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (2012). Power and interdependence (4. ed). Pearson.

Milly, D. J. (2020, February 20). Japan’s Labor Migration Reforms: Breaking with the Past? Migration Policy Institute. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/japan-labor-migration-reforms-breaking-past

Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. (2024, August 5). System for Foreign Human Resources with Specified Skills. System for Foreign Human Resources with Specified Skills. https://www.sswm.go.jp/en/

Ministry of Finance Japan. (2023). Highlights of the FY2023 Japan Budget. Ministry of Finance. https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/budget/budget/fy2023/01.pdf#:~:text=URL%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mof.go.jp%2Fenglish%2Fpolicy%2Fbudget%2Fbudget%2Ffy2023%2F01.pdf%0AVisible%3A%200%25%20

Nagy, S. R. (2015). Japan’s Demographic Revival: Rethinking Migration, Identity and Sociocultural Norms. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. https://doi.org/10.1142/9618

NHK News. (2024, July 14). Jepang Perkirakan Kekurangan 570.000 Pekerja Perawatan Lansia Tahun 2040. NHK News. https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/id/news/20240714_19/

Nikkei. (2021, November 18). Japan to Allow Foreign Specified Skilled Workers in 14 Fields to Stay Indefinitely, Starting in 2022. RealestateJapan. https://resources.realestate.co.jp/living/japan-to-allow-foreign-specified-skilled-workers-in-14-fields-to-stay-indefinitely-starting-in-2022/

Paschaline, F. F., Prastita, R. A., & Mega, E. (2023). Japan’s Aging Society: A Challenge to Japan’s Diversity & Social Inclusion. Transformasi Global, 10(1), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.010.01.3

Statistics Bureau of Japan. (2020). Outline of the 2020 Population Census of Japan. https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/kokusei/2020/pdf/outline.pdf

Suzuki, T. (2006). Fertility Decline and Policy Development in Japan.

Thirlway, H. (2018). Territorial Disputes and Their Resolution in the Recent Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice. Leiden Journal of International Law, 31(1), 117–146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156517000553

Tsuya, N. O. (2017). Low Fertility in Japan—No End in Sight.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Implications of Specified Skilled Workers Visa on Japan’s Health Sector Labor Market Equilibrium. (2026). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI), 7(1), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.15408/jisi.v7i1.44172