The Policy Formation Process of Inclusivity PEKKA Foundation with Australian DFAT
Abstract
Abstract. This research discusses the inclusion policy formulation process conducted by Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA) Foundation and the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). This research background is the social and economic vulnerability experienced by female-headed households in Indonesia. This research examines multi-stakeholder collaboration and the process of formulating inclusive policies in Indonesia. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with interview techniques and non-participant observation. The results show that policy-making involves five stages: agenda setting, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, and policy evaluation. At each stage, both PEKKA and DFAT play their respective roles through collaboration using the multi-stakeholder partnership (MSP) approach, resulting in empowerment programs such as the Klinik Layanan Informasi dan Konsultasi (KLIK PEKKA) and the Paradigta Academy, which have increased access to basic services and political participation of the female-headed family.
Keywords: Policy; female- headed family; PEKKA; DFAT; MSP
Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas proses perumusan mengenai kebijakan inklusivitas yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA) bersama dengan Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah isu kerentanan sosial dan ekonomi yang dialami oleh perempuan kepala keluarga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kolaborasi multi-stakeholder serta proses perumusan kebijakan inklusivitas di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi non-partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengambilan kebijakan melibatkan lima tahap, yaitu agenda setting, formulasi kebijakan, adopsi kebijakan, implementasi kebijakan, dan evaluasi kebijakan. Dalam setiap tahap, baik PEKKA maupun DFAT memainkan perannya masing-masing melalui kolaborasi menggunakan pendekatan multi-stakeholder partnership (MSP) yang menghasilkan program-program pemberdayaan seperti Klinik Layanan Informasi dan Konsultasi (KLIK) PEKKA dan Akademi Paradigta yang berhasil meningkatkan akses layanan dasar dan partisipasi politik perempuan kepala keluarga.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan; perempuan kepala keluarga; PEKKA; DFAT; MSP
Keywords
References
Al Fara, H. (2024). Vulnerability of Female Headed Households: Challenges to Accessing Aid in Crisis Settings. Hawwa, 159(877), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341410
Anderson, J. E. (2010). Public Policy-making Basic concepts in political science. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Provinsi, Jenis Kelamin Kepala Rumah Tangga, dan Banyaknya Anggota Rumah Tangga. In Badan Pusat Statistik.
Brouwer, H., Woodhill, J., Hemmati, M., Verhoosel, K., & Vugt, S. van. (2016). The MSP Guide: How to design and facilitate multi-stakeholder partnerships (B. Murray, Ed.; Issue March). Centre for Development Innovation, part of the Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek foundation.
Choi, G., Jin, T., Jeong, Y., & Lee, S. K. (2020). Evolution of partnerships for sustainable development: The case of P4G. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(16), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166485
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Pearson.
ESCWA. (n.d.). Statistical Terms Glossary: Woman-headed household. International Labour Organization. Retrieved October 14, 2024, from https://www.unescwa.org/sd-glossary?combine=woman-headed+household&domain=All
Eugene B. McGregor, J. (2004). Primed for Public Administration Theory. H. George Frederickson and Kevin B. Smith. 2003. The Public Administration Theory Primer. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 288 pp. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 14(2), 253–257. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muh016
Filho, W. L., Dinis, M. A. P., Ruiz-De-maya, S., Doni, F., Eustachio, J. H., Swart, J., & Paço, A. (2022). The economics of the UN Sustainable Development Goals: does sustainability make financial sense? Discover Sustainability, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-022-00088-5
Hudson, B., Hunter, D., & Peckham, S. (2019). Policy failure and the policy-implementation gap: can policy support programs help? Policy Design and Practice, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2018.1540378
Komnas Perempuan. (2023). Pentingnya Perlindungan Subtantif bagi Perempuan Kepala Keluarga dari Kekerasan Berbasis Gender. Komnas Perempuan.
Leal Filho, W., Dibbern, T., Pimenta Dinis, M. A., Coggo Cristofoletti, E., Mbah, M. F., Mishra, A., Clarke, A., Samuel, N., Castillo Apraiz, J., Rimi Abubakar, I., & Aina, Y. A. (2024). The added value of partnerships in implementing the UN sustainable development goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 438(July 2023), 140794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140794
Lebni, G. (2022). WOMEN HEADED HOUSEHOLDS: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION OF THE. British Journal of Management Research and Review, 7(3), 41–48.
Naidoo, J., & Wills, J. (2008). Health Studies: An Introduction (Vol. 2). Palgrave Macmillan.
Norris, E., Kidson, M., Bouchal, P., & Rutter, J. (2014). Doing them justice: Lessons from four cases of policy implementation. Institute for Government, 12. https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/Policy Implementation case studies report - final.pdf
Robert P Franks, & Christopher T Bory. (2015). Who Supports the Successful Implementation and Sustainability of Evidence-Based Practices? Defining and Understanding the Roles of Intermediary and Purveyor Organizations. Wiley New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development.
Saad, G. E., Ghattas, H., Wendt, A., Hellwig, F., DeJong, J., Boerma, T., Victora, C., & Barros, A. J. D. (2022). Paving the way to understanding female-headed households: Variation in household composition across 103 low-and middle-income countries. Journal of Global Health, 12, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.12.04038
Samuel, N., & Clarke, A. (2022). Partnerships and the Sustainable Development Goals. In: Murphy, E., Banerjee, A., Walsh, P.P. (eds) Partnerships and the Sustainable Development Goals. In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-07461-5_2
Shameerdas, T. (2022). Observations on challenges confronting female headed households in Kerala. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 10(6), 55–64.
Stibbe, D., & Prescot, D. (2016). An introduction to multi-stakeholder partnerships. Oxford, November, 3. http://thepartneringinitiative.org/research-%0Ahttps://thepartneringinitiative.org/publications/
The World Bank. (2024). World Development Indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/world-development-indicators/series/SP.HOU.FEMA.ZS
Waddell, S., Waddock, S., Cornell, S., Dentoni, D., McLachlan, M., & Meszoely, G. (2015). Large Systems Change: An Emerging Field of Transformation and Transitions. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 2015(58), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.9774/gleaf.4700.2015.ju.00003
Warwick-Booth, L. (2017). Social Inequality. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446294956
Werner Jann, & Kai Wegrich. (2007). Handbook of Public Policy Analysis. Routledge.
Wodon, Q., Onagoruwa, A., Malé, C., Montenegro, C., Nguyen, H., De, B., & Brière, L. A. (2020). THE COST OF GENDER INEQUALITY NOTES SERIES HOW LARGE IS THE GENDER DIVIDEND? MEASURING SELECTED IMPACTS AND COSTS OF GENDER INEQUALITY.
Wondimu, H., Delelegn, W., & Dejene, K. (2022). What do female-headed households’ livelihood strategies in Jimma city, South west Ethiopia look like from the perspective of the sustainable livelihood approach? Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2075133
Yoosefi Lebni, J., Mohammadi Gharehghani, M. A., Soofizad, G., Khosravi, B., Ziapour, A., & Irandoost, S. F. (2020). Challenges and opportunities confronting female-headed households in Iran: A qualitative study. BMC Women’s Health, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-01046-x
DOI: 10.15408/jisi.v5i2.41723
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Jihan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Hide
Show all