Authorship Criteria

Substantial Research Contribution

Meaningful contribution to research conception or design, data acquisition, analysis, or interpretation.

Manuscript Preparation or Critical Revision

Drafting the manuscript or critically revising important intellectual content, including theoretical arguments, methodology, or analysis.

Final Manuscript Approval

Reviewing and approving the final version before publication.

Accountability

Accepting responsibility for all aspects of the work and ensuring that questions concerning accuracy or integrity are appropriately investigated and resolved.

 

Important: All listed authors must satisfy the criteria. Individuals who contributed without qualifying for authorship should be acknowledged appropriately.