Pengaruh Kohesivitas Kelompok dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Social Loafing pada Anggota Organisasi Kedaerahan di Lingkungan Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Abstract
individuals work collectively in groups than when they work individually. The main purpose
of this article is to know the effect of group cohesiveness, self-efficacy, gender, and age on social
loafing. Total sample was 150 respondents from members of regional organization
participated in this research. Measuring instrument consists of social loafing refers to
Chidambaram & Tung (2005), scale of group cohesiveness use group environment
questionnaire (GEQ) developed by Widmeyer, Brawley, and Carron (1985) and self efficacy
refers to Bandura (1986).The result of this study indicte group cohesiveness and self efficacy
have significant effecr on social loafing. Specifically, individual attraction to the group-social
(ATG-S), individual attraction to the group-task (ATG-T) and the magnitude significantly
influence to social loafing.
Keywords
References
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of tought and action: A social
cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NY: Prentice-Hall.
Chidambaram, L., Laku, L.T. (2005). Is out of sight, out of mind? An
empirical study of social loafing in technology-supported group.
Information system research, 16, 149-168.
Emmerik, Lisa. (2008). Consequences of social loafing: The sucker effect
and social compensation. Vrije universteitet Amsterdam.
Harun, M. Z. M. B. & Mahmood, R. B. (2012). The relationship between
group cohesiveness and performance: An empirical study of
cooperatives movement in Malaysia. In ternational journal of cooperative
studies, 1(1), 15-20.
Hoigaard, R., Safvenbom, R., & Tonnessen, F. E. (2006). The relationship
between group cohesion, group norms, and perceived social loafing in
soccer team. Small group research, 37(3), 217-232.
Hoigard, R., Tofteland, I., & Ommundsen, Y. (2006). The effect of team
cohesion on social loafing in relay team. International journal of applied
sport sciences, 18(1), 69-73.
Holladay, C. L., & Quinones, M. A. (2003). Practice variability and transfer
of training: The role of self efficacy generality. Journal of applied
psychology, 88(6), 1094-1103.
Horn, T. S. (2008). Advances in sport psychology 3rd ed. USA: Human
Kinestetics Inc.
Karau, S. J., Williams, K. D. (1993). Social loafing: A meta-analytic review
and theoretical integration. Journal of personality and soial psychology,
(4), 681-706.
Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Jarowski, R. A., & Bennett, N. (2004). Social
loafing: A field investigation. Journal of management, 30(2), 285-304.
Sanna, L. J. (1992). Self efficacy theory: Implication for social facilitation
and social loafing. Journal of personality and social psychology, 62, 149-
Smarr, C. A. (In press). Age and gender differences in friends‟ everyday
problem solving work preferences and social loafing. West Virgina
University, http://wvuscholar.wvu.edu
DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v18i1.9378
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.