Konsepsi Dasar Kepribadian Islam

Abdul Mujib

Abstract


Personality is a term that comes from the Latin word "persona" which means "mask", or also from the Latin word "personare" which means to sound through. Meanwhile, in Arabic, personality is called syakhshiyah. In Arabic lexicology, the term nafsiyah is also known which comes from the word nafs; iniyah (aniyah) from the word ana, and the term khuluqiyah or "akhlaq" which is more widely used in classical Islamic literature. These words are similar to the word syakhshiyah, but are unique. Therefore, this research will discuss personality concepts from an Islamic perspective.


Keywords


kepribadian islam; psikologi islam

References


Abdul Mujib, Fitrah dan Kepribadian Islam; Sebuah Pendekatan Psikologis, Jakarta: Darul Falah, 1999

Abdul Mujib dan Jusuf Mudzakkir, Nuansa-Nuansa Pikologi Islam, Jakarta: Rajawali Pres, 2001

Abd al-Rahman Muhammad 'Isawiy, 'Im al-Nafs fiy al-Hayah al-Ma'ashir, Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif,1980

Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali, Ihya' Ulum al-Din, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, tt.

Ahmad Mahmud Shubhiy, al-Fasafat al-Akhlaqiyah fiy al-Fikr al-Islamiy, al-'Aqqilun wa al-Dzawqiyun aw al-Nazhr wa al-'Amal, Mesir: Dar al-Ma'arif. tt.

Ali Khalil Mushthafa Abu al-'Ainain, al-Qiyam al-Islamiyah wa al-Tarbiyah, Madinah: Maktabah Ibrahim Halabiy, 1988

Amatullah Armstrong, Khazanah Istilah Sufi: Kunci Memasuki Dunia Tasawwuf, terj. MS Nasrullah, jusul asli "Sufi Terminology (al-Qamus al-Sufi): The Mystical Language of Islma", Bandung: Mizan, 1998

Calvin S. Hall dan Gadner Lindzey, Teori-Teori Sifat dan Behavioristik, terj. Yustinus judul asli "Theories of Personality", Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1993

Elizabeth B. Hurlock, Child Development, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978

Fuad Nashori (editor), Membangun Paradigma Psikologi Islami, Yogyakarta: Sipress, 1994

H.W. Fowler and F.G. Fowler, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1980

Hanna Djumhana Bastaman, Integrasi Pikologi dengan Islam, Menuju Psikologi Islami, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pellajar, 1995

Harun Nasution, Filsafat dan Mistisisme dalam Islam, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang 1995

Hasan Muhammad al-Syarqawiy, Nahw "Im Nafs Islaminiy, Iskandariah: al- Hai'at al-'Arabiyat al='Amat al-Kitab, 1979

Ibn Maskawaih, Menuju Kesempurnaan Akhlak, terj. Helmi Hidayat, judul asli, Tahdzib al-Akhlaq", Bandung: Mizan,1994

J.P Chaplin, Kamus Lengkap Psikologi, terj. Kartini Kartono, Jakarta: Rajawali, 1989

Lester D. Crow and Alice Crow, Psikologi Pendidikan, terjemahan A. Kasijan, Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1984

Ma'an Ziyadah, al-mawsu'ah al-Falsafah al'Arabiyah, Arab: Inma' al-'Arab, 1986

Manshur Ali Rajab, Ta'ammulat fiy Falsafah al-Akhlaq, Mesir: Maktabat al-Anjaluw al-Mishr, 1961

Muhammad Mahmud Mahmud, Ilm al-Nafs al-Ma'ashir fiy Dhawi al-Islam, Jeddah: Dar al-Syurq, 1984

Noah Webster, Webster's New Twentieth Cuntury Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged, New York: Wiliam Collins Publishers, 1980

Ronald Alan Nicholson, Fiy al-Tashawwu al-Islamiy wa Tarikhihi, terj. Abu al-'Ala al-'Afifiy, Cairo: Lajnah al-Ta'lif wa al-Tarjamah wa al-Asyr, 1969

Sarlinto Wirawan Sarwono, Pengantar Umum Psikologi, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1982

Sayid Muhammad al-Zarqaniy, Syarkh al-Zarqaniy 'ala Muwaththa' al-Iman Malik, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, tt.

Simpson, D.P., Cassell's Latin Dictionary; Latin-Inggris, New York: MacMillan Publishing Cp., 1982

Sumadi Suryabrata, Psikologi Kepribadian, Jakarta: Rajawali, 1990

Syarif Ali al-Jurjawiy, Kitab al-Ta'rifah, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ilmiyat, 1988

Yusuf dan Nadim Mar'asyiliy, al-Mushthalahah al-Ilmiyah wa al-Fanniyah, Beirut: Dar Lisan al-'Arab, t.t.

Yusuf Murad, Mabadi' 'ilm al-Nafs al-Am, Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif, tt.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v3i0.34830

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.