Do Gratitude and Social Support Influence Hijrah Woman’s Well-being?
Abstract
Nowadays the fenomenon of emigrate (Hijrah) becoming a trend in Indonesia. Hijrah means to change ourselves for the better, in accordance with the religion guidance. Deciding to change and get out of the comfort zone it is not an easy task. Individual who try to emigrate often feel doubts, feel lonely due to being left behind by friends, facing cornering questions and comments. This research was conducted to find out the well-being emigrate women caused by gratitude and social support, using 200 young mothers who decided to Hijrah. The questionnaires for measuring subjective well-being using Flourishing Scale by Diener, Oishi, et al., (2009) and SPANE (Scale of Positive and Negative Experience) by Diener, Wirtz, et al., (2009), gratitude using GRAT (The Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test) by Watkins et al., (2003), and social support using MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support) by Dahlem et al., (1991). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the validity of each item in the questionnaire. Data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis (multiple regression analysis) of SPSS for windows. In this study we hypothesized that there would be significant influence of gratitude and social support on emigrate woman. Our result shows that, only sense of abundance has a significant effect to well-being of woman who emigrate but there is no social support that has a significant effect to well being on them.
Keywords
References
Biswas-Diener, R., Diener, E., & Tamir, M. (2004). The psychology of subjective well-being. American Academy of Arts & Sciences.
Chan, D. W. (2013). Subjective well-being of Hong Kong Chinese teachers: The contribution of gratitude, forgiveness, and the orientations to happiness. Teaching and Teacher Education, 32, 22–30.
CNN Indonesia. (2019). Geliat penyebaran hijrah ala salafi di Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190514213319-20-394907/geliat-penyebaran-hijrah-ala-salafi-di-indonesia
Compton, W. C. (2005). Introduction to Positive Psychology. Thomson Wadsworth.
Dahlem, W. N., Zimet, D. G., & Walker, R. R. (1991). The Multi-dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support: A Confirmation Study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 756–761.
Diener, E. (2009). Culture and Well-Bein. Social Indicators Research Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2352-0
Diener, E., & Chan, M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevit. Applied Psychology: Health And Well-Being. 3(1), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x
Diener, E., Oishi, S., E, R., & Lucas. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology. 54, 403–425. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. (2009). Chapter seven: Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. Dalam Shane J. Lopez, C.R. Snyder (ed.). (pp. 187–194). The oxford handbook of positive psychology.
Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391–406.
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science. 13(1), 81–84.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective weil-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302.
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 39, 247–266.
Djamaluddin, A. (2005). Religiusitas sebagai keberagaman. Pustaka Belajar.
Eddington, N., & Shuman, R. (2008). Subjective well-being (happiness).
Emmons, R. A., & Mc.Cullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.377
Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Gratitude, Like Other Positive Emotions, Broadnes and Builds. The Psychologi of Gratitude, 144–166.
Ibrohim, B. (2016). Memaknai momentum hijrah (02 ed., Vol. 10). Studia Didaktika.
Kasberger, E. R. (2002). A correlational study of post-divorce adjustment and religious coping strategies in young adults of divorced families. Undergraduate Research Symposium CHARIS Institute of Wisconsin Lutheran College. Milwaukee, 53226.
Mc.Cullough, M. E., & Emmons, R. A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112–127. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.82.1.112
Orford, J. (1992). Community psychology. John Wiley and Sons.
Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Strengths of character and well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(5), 603–619.
Pontoh, Z., & Farid, M. (2015). Hubungan antara religiusitas dan dukungan sosial dengan kebahagiaan pelaku konversi agama. Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 4(1), 100–110.
Rassool, G. H. (2015). Islamic Counselling. An Introduction to Theory and Practice. Routledge, Taylor & French Group.
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health psychology: Bio psychosocial interactions.
Spahni, S., & Perrig-Chiello, P. (2018). How Marital Status Is Related to Subjective Well-Being and Dispositional Hope. Social Indicators Research Series, 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78470-0_5
Suhail, K., & Chaudhry, H. R. (2004). Predictors of subjective well-being in an Eastern Muslim culture. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(3), 359–376.
Watkins, P. C., Woodward, K., Stone, T., & Kolts, R. L. (2003). Gratitude and happiness; development of a measure of gratitude, and relationship with subjective well being. Social Behavior Personality, 31(5), 431–452.
DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v8i1.15271
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
