Sikap Toleransi Antaretnis

Erika Feri Susanto, Anisia Kumala

Abstract


Indonesia is a country with diverse ethnic, ethnic and religious diversity, making Indonesia a multicultural country. This study aims to explore the relationship between the basic values of individuals with the attitude of interethnic tolerance in Indonesia. Individual basic values are defined as values that represent a person both in behavior and in acting. While tolerance can be interpreted as an attitude of mutual respect and mutual harmony in a difference between ethnicity, ethnicity and religion. The scale used in this study is the Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ) as a measure of individual basic values and The Tolerance Index (TI) as a measure of tolerance. This research method uses quantitative research methods. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with respondents consisting of 79 people consisting of men and women aged 18-40 years. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the variables of the basic value of individuals with an attitude of tolerance with a P-Value of 0.031 (P <0.05) with a Pearson Correlation value of 0.244 which indicates a significant positive relationship between the basic values of individuals with an attitude of tolerance . The higher the basic value of the individual, the higher the tolerance attitude between ethnic groups.

Keywords


Individual basic values, tolerance, interethnicity

References


Ali, Muhammad. (2006). Kamus Lengkap Bahasa Indonesia Moderen. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani.

Alisjahbana, T. S. (1986). Antropologi Baru, Nilai-Nilai sebagai Tenaga Integrasi Dalam Pribadi, Masyarakat, Dan Kebudayaan. Jakarta: PT. Dian Rakyat.

Ardiansyah. S. I. (2010). Konflik Etnis Samawa dengan Etnis Bali: Tinjauan Sosial Politik dan Upaya Resolusi Konflik. Universitas Samawa. Volume 23, Nomor 4 Hal: 286-292.

Belasheva, I. V dan Petrova. E. F. (2016). Psychological Stability of a Personality and Capability of Tolerant Interaction as Diverse Manifestations of Tolerance. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education 2016, Vol. 11, No. 10, 3367-3384.

Casram. (2016). Membangun Sikap Toleransi Beragama Dalam Masyarakat Plural. Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 1, No 2 Juli 2016: 187-198.

Echols. J. M., dan Shadily. H. (1975). Kamus Inggris Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Irwanto. (2016). Psikologi Umum Buku Panduan Mahasiswa. Jakarta: PT Prenhallindo.

Juditha, Cristiany. (2015). Stereotip dan Prasangka dalam Konflik Etnis Tionghoa dan Bugis Makasar. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi vol 12, no. 1, Juni 2015: 87-104.

Lindeman, M. & Verkasalo, M. (2005). Measuring values with the Short Schwartz's Value Survey. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85(2),170-178.

Molan, Benyamin. (2016). Multikulturalisme Cerdas Membangun Hidup Bersama yang Stabil dan Dinamis. Jakarta: PT Indeks.

Nugroho A. B, Lestari P dan Wiendijarti I. (2012). Pola Komunikasi Antarbudaya Batak dan Jawa di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Komunikasi, Volume 1, Nomor 5, Juli 2012.

Sibarani, Berlin. (2016). Bahasa, Etnisitas Dan Potensinya Terhadap Konflik. Jurnal Title. pp. 1-11.

Sutojo, N. N dan Hidayat L. L. (2018). Etika Psikologi, Menilik Nurani Psikologi Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara.

Svanberg, Lisa. (2014). Tolerance of Diversity and the Influence of Happiness. Bachelor Thesis in Economics. Karlstad Business School.

Sztejnberg. A and Jasinnski. T. L. (2016). Measurement of the tolerance general level in the higher education students. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS). Volume 01 - Issue 04.

Shalom H. Schwartz, Gila Melech, Arielle Lehmann, Steven Burgess, Mari Harris and Vicki Owens. (2001) Extending the Cross-Cultural Validity of the Theory of Basic Human Values with a Different Method of Measurement. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 2001 32: 519.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 40 Tahun 2008 Tentang Penghapusan Diskriminasi dan Ras. Diakses pada 26 Januari 2019 pada pukul 14.48 di http://referensi.elsam.or.id


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v7i2.13462

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.