Pengaruh Kebutuhan dan Kemampuan Diri Serta Gender Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur pengaruh need for achievement, need for autonomy, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, internal locus of control, external locus of control, risk taking propensity, dan gender terhadap intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK Negeri 20 Jakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMKN 20 Jakarta sebanyak 233 siswa. Jenis pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan need for achivement, need for autonomy, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, internal locus of control, external locus of control, risk taking propensity, dan gender terhadap intensi berwirausaha siswa SMKN 20 Jakarta. Proporsi varians dari intensi berwirausaha yang dijelaskan variabel independen yang digunakan adalah sebesar 22.6%, sedangkan 77.4% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini. Hasil uji hipotesis minor menunjukkan bahwa need for autonomy, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, dan internal locus of control memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Sementara itu, variabel need for achievement, external locus of control, risk taking propensity, dan gender tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha.
Keywords
References
Afzalurrahman. (1997). Muhammad Sebagai Seorang Pedagang. Jakarta: Penerbit Yayasan Swarna Bhumy
Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior. Maidenlead. UK: Open University Press
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Prosesses. USA: Academic Press, Inc
Alhaj, B., Yusof, M., & Edama, N. (2011). Entrepreneurial Intention: An Empirical Study of Community College Students in Malaysia. Jurnal Personalia Pelajar, Bil 14 : 45 – 58. Malaysia
Ariani, D.W. (2006). Need for Achievement dalam Kinerja Individu: Tinjauan Konseptual. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2012). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Agustus 2012. Berita Resmi Statistik No. 75/11/Th. XV
Brown, Eleanor. R. (2010). Generation X and Y:A comparative analysis of entrepreneurial intent. Gordon Institute of Business Science, University of Pretoria.
Campo, José L.M. (2011). Analysis of the influence of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions. Prospect. Vol. 9, No. 2
Castillo, M. R. (2009). Autonomy as a Foundation of Human Development: A Conceptual Model to Study Individual Autonomy. Maastricht Graduate School of Governance. MGSoG/2009/WP011. Maastricht University
Chaplin, C.P. 2006. Kamus Lengkap Psikologi. Penerjemah: Kartini Kartono. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers
Dehkordi, A., Sasani, A., Fathi, M., dan Khanmohammadi, E. (2012). Investigating the Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits on Entrepreneurial Intention Using the Fuzzy DEMATEL Method. International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 13; July 2012. USA: Centre for Promoting Ideas
De Noble, A.F., Jung, Dong., Ehrlich, S.B. (1999). Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy: The Development of a Measure and Its Relationship to Entrepreneurial Action. San Diego State University
Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. (2012). Garis-Garis Besar Program Pembinaan SMK Tahun 2012. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Menengah, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Fatoki, Olawale. (2010). Graduate Entrepreneurial Intention in South Africa: Motivations and Obstacles. International Journal of Business and Management. South Africa: Department of Business Management, University of Fort Hare
Feist, & Feist. (2010). Teori Kepribadian Jil. 2. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Bilief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior. An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley
Friedman, H., & Schustack, M. (2009). Personality: Classic Theories and Modern Research 4th Edition. Boston: Pearson Higher Education
Gelard, P., & Saleh, K.E. (2010). Impact of some contextual factors on entrepreneurial intention of university students. African Journal of Business Management Vol. 5(26), pp. 10707-10717, 28 October, 2011
Guifang, Z., Peng, C., Luqing, F., & Ziqi, C. An Emprical of College Carve-Out Education on Entrepreneurial Intention. China: School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University
Gubruz, G., & Aykol, S. (2008). Entrepreneurial Intention of Young Educated Public in Turkey. Turkey: Marmara University
Hassan, R.A & Wafa, S.A. (2005). Predictors Towards Entrepreneurial Intention: A Malaysian Case Study. Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences Vol. 01 No. 11. [01-05]
DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v6i2.11001
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.