Effect of social competence and school stress on bullying behavior in adolescent

Indri Eldiorita, Layyinah Layyinah

Abstract


This research aim to know the cause of bullying increasing, Based on research data that was collected from one of high schools in Jakarta which was found that many student who want to do bullying their friends and there were also many student become a victim of bullying by their own friends. This situation occur to show their exsistance in the school. Based on the previous study, there are many factors that influence bullying behavior, such social competence and school stress. Social competence is regarded as one of the most important protective factors in the prevention of behavioural problems, such bullying behavior (Gundersen, 2010). Besides that, high school stress have positively influence concerning to bullying (Karatzias, Power, Flemming, Lennan & Swanson, 2010).
Samples amount in this research is students from first, second, and third degree of senior high schools ini Jakarta, academic year 2016/2017. Sampling technique in this study was nonprobability sampling with 205 respondents. This study used quantitative approach with linear regression as analysis method.
Finding : from this study explains that social competence, such cooperative, emphaty and self control and school stress, such teacher interaction influence significantly on bullying behavior on adolescence. It is accordance with the finding of previous studies conducted by Bauman dan Del Rio (dalam Swearer dan Hymel, 2015) dan Irshar dan Atta (2013) that social competence and school stress influence on bullying behavior.

Keywords


bullying behavior, social competence, school stress

References


Benitez, J. L., & Justicia, F. (2006). Bullying: description and analysis of the phenomenon. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 151-170.

Dautenhahn, K., & Woods, S. (2003). Possible Connections between Bullying Behaviour, Empathy and Imitation. UK : Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences University of Hertfordshire.

Gundersen, K. K. (2010). Reducing behaviour problems in young people through social competence programmes. The International of Emotional Education , 48-62.

Irshad, E., & Atta, M. (2013). Social Competence as Predictor of Bullying among Children and Adolescents. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology , 35-42.

Karatzias, A., Power, K. G., Flemming, J., Lennan, & Swanson, V. (2002). The Role of Demographics, Personality Variables and School Stress on Predicting School Satisfaction/ Dissatisfaction: Review of the literature and research findings. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology , 33-50.

Keliat, B.A., Tololiu, T. A., Daulima, N.H.C., & Erawati, E. (2015). Effectiveness Assertive Training of Bullying Prevention Among Adolescents in West Java Indonesia. International Journal of Nursing, 2 (1), 128-134.

Milson, A., & Gallo, L. L. (2006). Bullying in Middle Schools: Prevention and Intervention. Middle School Journal, 12- 19.

Nijboer, M. (2007). Childhood Stress : Stressor, Coping, and Factors. Literature Study. Belanda : University of Groningen.

Pepler, D., Craig, W., Jiang, D., & Connolly, J. (2008). Developmental Trajectories of Bullying and Associated Factors. Child Development, 325-338.

Perren, S., & Alsaker F. D. (2006). Social Behavior and Peer Relationships of Victims, Bully-Victim, and Bullies in Kindergarten. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45-57.

Petrie, K. (2014). The Relationships Between School Climate and Student Bullying. Teach Journal of Christian Education, 8 (1).

Qodar, N. (2015). Survei ICRW: 84% Anak Indonesia Alami Kekerasan di Sekolah. Diunduh pada tanggal 24 Januari 2016 dari http://news.liputan6.com/read/2191106/survei-icrw-84-anak-indonesia-alami-kekerasan-di-sekolah

Rina. (2016). Waduh! Masih Ada Bullying di SMA 6 Jakarta. Diunduh pada tanggal 28 September 2016 dari http://www.pos-metro.com/2016/07/ waduh-masih-ada-bullying-di-sma-6.html


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v4i1.10824

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.