IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS OF RECOUNT TEXT BY APPLYING TRANSITION-ACTION-DETAILS (TAD) STRATEGY

arief muhsin

Abstract


ABSTRACT

This research aimed to explain how the use of the Transition-Action-Details (TAD, hereafter) Strategy improved students’ skills in writing Recount Text dealing with the content of writing. It also aimed to explain how the TAD Strategy improved students’ skills in writing Recount Text dealing with the organization of writing. Employing CAR as the reseaech design, the research findings indicate that TAD Strategy improves students’ writing skills of Recount Text. It was proven by the writing Recount Text of the students’ mean score in cycle 2 test result (78.95). This improved from the cycle 1 mean score (68.95). It improved significantly from diagnostic test (D – test) mean score (61.04). The writing Recount Text of the students’ achievement in cycle 2 indicated that it had met the score target (70.00), and considered to be successful criteria in improving the writing Recount Text through TAD Strategy. Based on the findings above, the author concluded that using TAD Strategy could improve the writing Recount Text of the students.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana penggunaan Strategi Transisi-Aksi-Detail (TAD, selanjutnya) Strategi meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menulis Recount Text yang berhubungan dengan isi tulisan. Ini juga bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Strategi TAD meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menulis Recount Text yang berhubungan dengan organisasi penulisan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TAD Strategy meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa dari Recount Text. Hal ini terbukti dengan penulisan Recount Text dari nilai rata-rata siswa dalam hasil tes siklus 2 (78,95). Ini meningkat dari skor rata-rata siklus 1 (68,95). Ini meningkat secara signifikan dari tes diagnostik (D-test) skor rata-rata (61,04). Tulisan Recount Text tentang pencapaian siswa dalam siklus 2 menunjukkan bahwa mereka telah memenuhi target skor (70,00), dan dianggap sebagai kriteria yang berhasil dalam meningkatkan penulisan Recount Text melalui TAD Strategy. Berdasarkan temuan di atas, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa menggunakan TAD Strategy dapat meningkatkan penulisan Recount Text dari para siswa.

 

How to Cite: Muhsin, M. A. (2017). Improving Students’ Writing Skills of Recount Text by Applying Transition-Action-Details (TAD) Strategy. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 4(2), 156-167. doi:10.15408/ijee.v4i2.2430

 


Keywords


writing; recount text; transition-action-details writing; recount text; transition-action-details

References


Anderson, M., & Anderson, K. (1997). Text type in English 2. Malaysia: MacMillan.

Byrne, F. (1986). Teaching writing skills. New York: University of Manchester.

Allen, H. B. (1972). Teaching English as a Second Language. New York: McGraw Hill.

Derewianka B. (2004). Exploring how texts work. Sydney: Primarily English Teaching Association.

Direktorat Pendidikan Menengah Umum. (1999). Penelitian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Jakarta: Depdikbud.

Donahue, R. (2003). Action Research. Washington D.C: University of Pittsburgh.

Gay, L. R. (1998). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and application. Ohio: Charles E. MerrilPublishing.

Gerlach, V. (1994). Making sense of Functional Grammar. Australia: Antipodean Education Enterprise (AEE).

Harmer, J. (2004). How to teach writing. Essex: Longman Pearson Education Limited.

Helnich, E., & Farhady, H. (1982). Research design and statistic for Applied Linguistic. London: Newbury House Publisher, Inc.

Kusumah, W., & Dwitagama, D. (2011). Mengenal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.

Lin, B. (2006). Genre-Based teaching and Vygotskian principle in EFL: The case of university writing course. Asian EFL Journal. English Language Teaching and Research, 8(30).

Marpaung, D. (2012). Using Transition-Action-Details-Strategy writing strategy to improve writing ability. Pekanbaru: Rizky Press.

Mayers, H. M. (2002). “Something to shoot for”: A Systematic Functional Approach to teaching genre in Secondary School Science. NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Morley, D. (2007). The Cambridge introduction to creative writing. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Muhsin, M. A. (2016). Analysing the students errors in using simple present (A case study at Junior High School in Makassar). Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 81-87.

Oshima, A., & Hogue, A. (1997). Writing Academic English. New York: Addison Wesley Longman.

Paltridge, B. (2004). Approaches to teaching second language writing. Paper Presented at 17th English Australia Conference, Adelaide, South Australia.

Patel, M. F., & Jain, P. M. (2008). English Language Teaching. Jaipur: Sunrise Publisher.

Patel, M. F. (2008). Engish Language Teaching (methods, tools, and technique). Jaipur: Sunrise Publisher and Distributors.

Peha, S. (2003). Teaching that makes sense. Carrboro: Retrieved from www.ttms.org.

Syamsuri, A. S., Muhsin, M. A., & Nurmayani, N. (2016). The effectiveness of caricature media in learning writing of argumentation paragraph. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(11), 2079-2086.

Yakkop. (2006). Cooperative Learning in improving writing skill at SMU Nasional Makassar. A thesis (unpublished) of English Department of Unismuh Makassar.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/ijee.v4i2.2430

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.