Taḥqīq Mafhūm al-Istiṭā‘ah al-Ṣiḥḥiyyah li al-Ḥujjāj al-Ṭābūrīn fī Indūnīsiyā al-Mu‘āṣirah
Abstract
Hajj is a pillar of Islam, obligatory for every Muslim who is financially and physically capable. This research focuses on the health condition as a key requirement for performing Hajj in Indonesia, particularly for pilgrims in long queues. Ensuring health and safety before, during, and after Hajj has become a critical aspect, mandated by Islamic law and Indonesian regulations. The condition of health and the ability to provide food and equipment, constitutes a fundamental part of the "ability" (istita'ah) required for Hajj and Umrah. This research presents some important questions about the concept of ability in Islamic jurisprudence and Indonesian law, to what extent which the meaning of ability can be applied to reality due to the large number of pilgrims queuing up for many years. This research used library studies by quoting opinions and ideas from major jurisprudential books and contemporary research as well as Indonesian law concerned with this issue. This research concludes that it is possible to reconcile Islamic jurisprudence in obligating the condition of ability for anyone who wants to perform the Hajj obligation, especially for the queues pilgrims that could not fulfill this kind of requirement, where someone can act on his behalf, as happened during the era of the prophet Muhammad PBUH.
Keywords
References
Arsyad, M. H., Fahreza, M. R., Astuti, M. D. (2024). “Standarisasi Istitha’ah Kesehatan terhadap Kenyamanan Jama’ah untuk Pelaksanaan Ibadah pada Haji 2024.”, Al-Tarbiyah, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 329-338, https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v2i4.1476
Basir, A., Makki, M. L. (2024). “Penguatan Kebijakan Istitha’ah Kesehatan Haji.” Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kementerian Agama
al-Buhūtī, Manṣūr ibn Yūnus ibn Idrīs. (n.d.). Kashshāf al-Qināʿ ʿan Matn al-Iqnāʿ. Beirut: Dār ʿĀlam al-Kutub.
Deswara, Primadatu. (2023). “Istitha’ah Kesehatan Jamaah Haji”, Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia, Vol. 10, No. 37, pp. 28-36.
Dimyathi, M. S., & Thabrani, H. M. (2022). التكامل المعرفي بين النظرية والتطبيق في إندونيسيا. . (2023). الزواج العرفي بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الإندونيسي. Al-Zahra: Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies. 19(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v19i1.26641
al-Dusūqī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿArafah. (n.d.). Ḥāshiyat al-Dusūqī ʿalā al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr. Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyyah.
al-Fakhr al-Rāzī, Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥusayn. (1981). Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb (al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr). Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Fīrūz Ābādī, Majd al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm. (1995). Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Hasana, N. H. (2018). “Istitha’ah dalam Ibadah Haji serta Implikasinya terhadap Penundaan Keberangkatan Jamaah Haji di Sumatera Barat.” Ijtihad, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 13-26
https://www.menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/berita-daerah/hasil-mudzakarah-perhajian-indonesia-2023-istitha-ah-jadi-syarat-pelunasan-biaya-haji
Huda, Q., Haeba, I. D. (2021). “Hajj, Istitha’ah, and Waiting List Regulation in Indonesia.” Al-Adalah. Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 193-212
Ibn al-ʿArabī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh. (2003). Aḥkām al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Ibn Manẓūr, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Mukarram al-Ifrīqī al-Miṣrī. (n.d.). Lisān al-ʿArab. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.
Ibn Qudāmah, Muwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Maqdisī. (1997). Al-Mughnī. Beirut: Dār ʿĀlam al-Kutub.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm ibn ʿAbd al-Salām. (n.d.). Sharḥ al-ʿUmdah. Jeddah: Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islāmī.
Idawati. (2017). “Persoalan-persoalan Kontemporer yang Terjadi dalam Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji”. Jurnal Warta, Edisi 51, https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v0i51.242
al-Jurjānī, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī. (1985). Al-Taʿrīfāt. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī.
al-Kāsānī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn Masʿūd. (2003). Badāʾiʿ al-Ṣanāʾiʿ fī Tartīb al-Sharāʾiʿ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Kisworo, B. (2017). “Ibadah Haji Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspek”. Al-Istinbath, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 75-98, http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v2i1.194
Kurniasih, Siska. (2018). “Istitha’ah Kesehatan Jamaah Haji dalam Perspektif Kementrian Kesehatan RI”, Skripsi. (Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah).
Lutfi, S. H., Rumengan, G., Trigono, A. (2020). “Analysis of Istitha’ah Achievement at the Center for Hajj and Umrah Health Integrated Services (P2TKHU) RS Hajj Hospital Jakarta.” International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 1840-1853
al-Mardāwī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān. (1955). Al-Inṣāf fī Maʿrifat al-Rājiḥ min al-Khilāf ʿalā Madhhab al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Sunnah al-Muḥammadiyyah.
al-Māwardī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥabīb. (1994). Al-Ḥāwī al-Kabīr fī Fiqh Madhhab al-Imām al-Shāfiʿī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Mubarok, Jaih. & Hasanuddin. (2013). “Fatwa tentang Pembiayaan Pengurusan Dana Haji dan Status Dana Calon Haji Daftar Tunggu”. Al-Iqtishad. (V)1, pp. 23-38, DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v5i1.2553
Mubarrak A. Latief, Husni. (2019). Belajar Mudah Fikih Kontemporer Catatan Kritis Dinamika Metode Penalaran Hukum Islam. (Banda Aceh: LKKI Press).
Musa, L., Man, S. (2022). “The Concept of Istith’ah in Hajj: an Analysis”. Rabbanica. Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 241-256
Nada, A. B. (2019). “Konsep Istitha’ah dalam Al-Qur’an pada Ibadah Haji.” Tafsere. Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 109-124, https://doi.org/10.24252/jt.v7i2.11474
Permenkes Nomor 15 Tahun 2016 tentang Istithaah Kesehatan Jamaah Haji
Prihartini, Fitria. (2021). “Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Pembinaan Jemaah Haji Kota Bandung”, Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia, Vol. 8, No. 28, pp. 18-28.
Putro, D. E, Abidin, A. Z., Wardoyo, F. R., Gozali, M. L. (2022). “Dana Talangan Haji dalam Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah”, Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 3231-3235, http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i3.6098
al-Qarḍāwī, Yūsuf. (1987). Fatāwā Muʿāṣirah. Cairo: Maktabat Wahbah.
al-Rāghib al-Aṣfahānī, Abū al-Qāsim al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Mufaḍḍal. (1997). Muʿjam Mufradāt Alfāẓ al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Rahman, P., Maulani. (2023). “Interpretation of Istitha’ah in Tafsir Al-Azhar and Its Relevance to the Implementation of Indonesian Hajj Pilgrimage during the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Al Quds, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 15-24, http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i1.5318
al-Raysūnī, Aḥmad. (2013). Naẓariyyat al-Taqrīb wa al-Taglīb wa Taṭbīquhā fī al-ʿUlūm al-Islāmiyyah. Cairo: Dār al-Kalimah.
al-Raysūnī, Aḥmad. (2014). Muḥāḍarāt fī Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah. Cairo: Dār al-Kalimah.
al-Rāzī, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir. (1995). Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ. Beirut: Maktabat Lubnān Nashirūn.
Sālim Salāmah, Yūsuf ʿAbd al-Raḥīm. (2003). Aḥkām al-Istiṭāʿah fī al-Ḥajj fī Ḍawʾ al-Mustajaddāt al-Muʿāṣirah (Doctoral dissertation). Nāblus: Jāmiʿat al-Najāḥ al-Waṭaniyyah.
Saputra, Refki. (2022). “The Centrality of the Purposes of Sharia in Creating Laws on Contemporary Issues”, Al-Zahra, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 227-244, http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/zr.v19i2.24603
al-Shāfiʿī, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs. (2008). Al-Umm. Cairo: Dār al-Waqāʾ.
al-Shawkānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh. (2007). Nayl al-Awṭār. Cairo: Dār Ibn al-Jawzī.
al-Shīrāzī, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī ibn Yūsuf. (2003). Al-Lumaʿ fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn. (1983). Al-Ashbāh wa al-Naẓāʾir fī Qawāʿid wa Furūʿ Fiqh al-Shāfiʿiyyah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Syaikhu. (2020). “Istitha’ah dalam Haji (Studi Tematik Tafsir Ahkam Surah Ali Imrah Ayat 97).” el-Mashlahah. Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 15-25, https://doi.org/10.23971/maslahah.v10i1.1792
UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah
Yasin, Y. (2023). الزواج العرفي بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الإندونيسي. Al-Zahra: Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies. 20(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v20i1.32059
al-Zuḥaylī, Wahbah. (2006). Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuh. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-Muʿāṣir.
DOI: 10.15408/zr.v21i2.39385
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
