Kualifikasi Calon Legislatif dalam Sistem Proporsional Terbuka Menurut Pandangan Fiqih Siyasah

Abstract

Abstract.

Elections in Indonesia are considered the most democratic because they can elect legislative candidates directly. The candidate is clearly displayed in the photo. Because it can be seen directly by voters, legislative candidates need qualifications. These qualifications do not only rely on clever speech, handsome or beautiful, rich, popular, or have a large following. Qualifications of legislative candidates according to the view of fiqh siyasah include credibility and balance of the nature of shiddiq, amanah, tablig, fathonah, extensive knowledge which are knotted in basthothan fil ilmi wa al jismi, and have opinions the strong and wisdom wisdom. This open proportional system according to the view of fiqh siyasa was once carried out during the time of the Prophet Muhammad and al-Khulafaur Rasyidin in the election of ahlul halli wa al aqdi.

Keywords: system, proportional, qualifications, siyasah

Abstrak.

Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia dinilai paling demokratis karena dapat memilih calon anggota legislatif secara langsung. Calon tersebut terpampang dalam foto secara jelas. Karena dapat dilihat langsung oleh pemilih, maka calon legislatif memerlukan kualifikasi. Kualifikasi tersebut jangan hanya mengandalkan pandai berpidato, tampan atau cantik, kaya, populer, maupun memiliki pengikut yang banyak. Kualifikasi calon legislatif menurut pandangan fiqih siyasah diantaranya mempunyai  kredibilitas  dan  keseimbangan  sifat  shiddiq, amanah, tablig, fathonah, berpengetahuan yang luas yang tersimpul di dalam basthothan fil ilmi wa al jismi, serta mempunyai pendapat yang kuat dan hikmah kebijaksanaan. Sistem proporsional terbuka ini menurut  pandangan fiqih siyasah pernah dijalankan pada masa Nabi Muhammad saw. dan al-Khulafaur Rasyidin dalam pemilihan ahlul halli wa al aqdi.

Kata kunci: sistem, proporsional, kualifikasi, siyasah