Transparansi Kebijakan Publik Sebagai Strategi Nasional Dalam Menanggulangi Pandemi Covid-19

Afni Regita Cahyani Muis

Abstract


Abstract

The world is confronted with the COVID-19 pandemic which devastated social activities, the economic sector, politics, and even education. Countries that are threatened by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are making various efforts to tackle the outbreak of the deadly virus. The concept of government transparency plays a key role in providing effective decision making for public policy outputs in rapid response to COVID-19 response. Transparency Analysis in this research is public policy in various countries, such as China, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Canada, which have successfully applied the concept of transparency to realize a system of good governance. This research aims to be lessons from other countries for national strategies, especially Indonesia in tackling the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research method is a comparative study with learning experience as a media analysis with a literature review.

Keywords: Transparency, Public Policy, National Strategy, Pandemic, COVID-19

 

Abstrak

Dunia sedang diperhadapkan dengan pandemi COVID-19 yang meluluhlantakkan aktivitas sosial, sektor ekonomi, politik, bahkan pendidikan. Negara-negara yang terancam terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19 melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menanggulangi wabah dari virus mematikan tersebut. Konsep transparansi pemerintah memainkan peran kunci dalam memberikan decision making yang efektif bagi output kebijakan publik dalam aksi cepat tanggap penanggulangan COVID-19. Analisis Transparansi dalam penelitian ini adalah kebijakan publik di berbagai negara, seperti Tiongkok, Korea Selatan, Taiwan, Vietnam, dan Kanada yang berhasil menerapkan konsep transparansi untuk mewujudkan sistem good governance. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjadi lessons dari negara lain bagi strategi nasional, khususnya Indonesia dalam menanggulangi Pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi komparasi dengan learning experience sebagai media analisis dengan kajian literatur.  

Kata Kunci: Transparansi, Kebijakan Publik, Strategi Nasional, Pandemi, COVID-19


Full Text:

PDF

References


A National Strategy on AIDS. (1989). Issues in Science and Technology Volume 5(3) hlm. 52-59. Diakses dari www.jstor.org/stable/43309389

Aftergood, Steven. (2019). Transparency vs. Good Government. Diakses tanggal 28 Maret 2020, dari https://fas.org/blogs/secrecy/2019/11/transparency-vs-good-govt/

Alexander, Hilda. (2020). Sekali Lagi, Ini Rahasia China Bangun Rumah Sakit Corona Secepat Kilat. Diakses dari https://properti.kompas.com/read/2020/02/04/063000521/sekali-lagi-ini-rahasia-china-bangun-rumah-sakit-corona-secepat-kilat?page=all

Bauhr dan Grimes. (2012). What is Government Transparency? New Measures and Relevance for Quality of Government. Diakses dari University of Gothenburg, https://qog.pol.gu.se/digitalAssets/1418/1418047_2012_16_bauhr_grimes.pdf

Brau, Andres Sanchez. (2020). Commitment, Transparency Pay Off as South Korea Limits COVID-19 Spread. Diakses dari https://www.euractiv.com/section/coronavirus/news/commitment-transparency-pay-off-as-south-korea-limits-covid-19-spread/

Chung dan Soh. (2020). Korea’s response to COVID-19: Early Lessons in Tackling the Pandemic. Diakses dari https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/koreas-response-covid-19-early-lessons-tackling-pandemic

Duff-Brown, Beth. (2020). How Taiwan Used Big Data, Transparency and a Central Command to Protect Its People from Coronavirus. Diakses dari Stanford University https://fsi.stanford.edu/news/how-taiwan-used-big-data-transparency-central-command-protect-its-people-coronavirus

Dzulfaroh, Ahmad Naufal. (2020). Mengenal Leishenshan, Rumah Sakit Kedua Khusus Virus Corona. Diakses dari https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/02/06/104500265/mengenal-leishenshan-rumah-sakit-kedua-khusus-virus-corona?page=2

Fleming, Sean. (2020). Viet Nam Shows How You Can Contain COVID-19 with Limited Resources. Diakses dari https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/vietnam-contain-covid-19-limited-resources/

Fung, Graham, Wil, Fagotto. (2007). Transparency Policies: Two Possible Futures. Diakses dari Harvard University, https://www.hks.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/centers/taubman/files/transparency_new.pdf

Leblanc, Daniel. (2020). Trudeau Vows Better Gathering and release of Pandemic Data. Diakses dari https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-vows-better-gathering-and-release-of-pandemic-data/

Nguyen, Kai. (2020). Quarantined in Vietnam: Scenes from Inside a Center For Returning Citizens. Diakses dari https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2020/04/06/823963731/quarantined-in-vietnam-scenes-from-inside-a-center-for-returning-citizens

Palanithurai, G. (2005). Good Governance at Grassroots. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 66(2) hlm. 289-312. Diakses dari www.jstor.org/stable/41856129

Qiu, Rutherford, Mao, Chu. (2016). The Pandemic and Its Impact. Health, Culture, and Society. Volume 9-10 (2016-2017). Hlm. 3-5. Diakses di https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321689453_The_Pandemic_and_its_Impacts

Relly and Sabharwal. (2008). Perceptions of Transparency of Government Policymaking: A Cross-national Study. Government Information Quarterly Volume 26(1): 148-157. DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2008.04.002

Rochester Regional Health. (2020). Pandemic vs. Epidemic: What’s the Difference?. Diakses tanggal 28 Maret 2020, dari https://www.rochesterregional.org/news/2020/03/pandemic-vs-epidemic

Tamtomo, Akbar Bhayu. (2020). Infografik: Beda PSBB dengan Karantina Wilayah. Diakses dari https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/04/01/180300065/infografik-beda-psbb-dengan-karantina-wilayah

Septiani, Maya. (2020). Strategi Mewujudkan Transparansi dan Partisipasi dalam Pelayanan Publik. OMBUDSMAN, Diakses dari https://ombudsman.go.id/artikel/r/artikel--strategi-mewujudkan-transparansi-dan-partisipasi-dalam-pelayanan-publik

Seesaghur, Hans Nibshan. (2015) Good Governance with Chinese Characteristics: A Perspective of China’s Socialist Model. Journal of Public Administration and Governance 2015, Volume 5 Nomor 3. DOI: 10.5296/ jpag.v5i3.8028

UNODC. (2007). National Strategy on Increasing Transparency and Anti-Corruption 2007-2011. Diakses dari https://www.unodc.org/documents/corruption/Best%20Practices/Azerbaijan%202007-2011Strategy%20Expl%20Note-Eng.pdf

World Healt Organization. (2020). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diakses dari https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf

Upadhayay, Videvh. (2004). Good Governance as a Right. Economic and Political Weekly Volume 39, No. 16 (Apr. 17-23, 2004) hlm. 1631-1632. Diakses dari https://www.jstor.org/stable/41856129?seq=1

Town, Jenny. (2020). South Korea’s Pandemic Response. Diakses dari https://www.stimson.org/2020/south-koreas-pandemic-response/

USAID. (2013). Transparency and Accountability: Regional Agricultural Trade Environment (RATE) Summary. USAID Regional Development Mission for Asia. Diakses dari https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1861/Transparency_and_Accountability.pdf

https://ballotpedia.org/Government_transparency

https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/society-and-the-economy/governance-and-transparency

https://www.ft.com/content/0cc3c956-6cb2-11ea-89df-41bea055720b




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i5.15317 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.