Tauhid dan Takdir

Zainun Kamaluddin Fakih

Abstract


This paper explores the topics of tawhid and destiny, examining the relationship between Allah and humanity. In this discussion, several important questions arise, such as: To what extent does the power of Allah the Almighty relate to human actions? Do humans have freedom in their actions, or is everything predetermined by Allah’s will, making humans like puppets that do not move without the puppet master’s direction? Has Allah predetermined the course of human life from the beginning? And is the fate of humans, both good and bad, already decided by Allah, with humans merely living out their destiny? Other relevant questions include whether the determination of entry into paradise or hell is an divine decree. Through analyzing these questions, this paper aims to explore the dynamics between Allah’s power and human freedom, as well as its implications for our understanding of destiny and moral responsibility.

Keywords


Tawhid; Destiny; Divine Power; Human Freedom.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allah, Zuhdi jar. Mu‘tazilah, Beirut: 1974.

Amin, Ahmad. Fajr al-Islām, Kairo: Maktabah al-Wahdah, 1978.

al-Asy’ari, Abu al-Hasan. Maqalat al-Islamiyin, Kairo: Maktabah al-Nahdah al-Misriyah, 1969.

al-Baghdadi, ‘Abd. Qadir. Al-Farq Bayn al-Firq, Beirut: Dar al-Afaq al-Jadidah, 1977.

Huwaedi, Yahya. Dirāsat fī ‘Ilm al-Kalam wa al-Falsafah al-Islāmiyah, Kairo: Dar al-Tsaqafah, 1979.

al-Jiliyand, Muhammad al-Sayyid. Daqāiq al-Tafsir Ibn Taimiyah – I, Kairo: Dar al-Anshar, 1978.

al-Khatib, ‘Abd. al-Karim. al-Qadhā wa al-Qadar Baina al-Falsafah wa al-Dīn, Kairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, 1979.

Madjid, Nurcholish. Khasanah Intelektual Islam, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1984.

Madjid, Nurcholish. Islam, Doktrin dan Peradaban, Jakarta: Paramadina, 1992.

Madkour, Ibrahim. Fī al-Falsafah al-Islāmiyah: Minhaj wa Tathbiquhu, Kairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1976.

Mahmud, ‘Abd al-Halim. Al-Tafkīr al-Falsafi fī al-Islām, Kairo: Maktabah al-Anglo al-Mishriyah, tt.

al-Mishbah, Muhammad Taqi. Ma’arif Al-Qur’an, Bairut: al-Dar al-Islamiyah, 1990.

al-Muthahhari, Murtadha. Allah fī Hayāh al-Insān, Iran: 1985.

Mutahhari, Murtadha. “Manusia dan Takdir”, dalam buku Manusia dan Agama, terj. M. al-Bagir, Bandung: Mizan, 1984.

Nasution, Harun. Teologi Islam: Aliran-aliran Sejarah Analisa Perbandingan, Jakarta: Ul-Press, 1983.

al-Nasysyar, Ali Sami. Nasy’ah al-Fikr al-Falsafi fi al-Islam, Kairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1977.

Rayyan, M. Ali Abu. Tarikh al-Fikr al-Falsafi fi al-Islam, Iskandariyah: Dar al-Ma’rifah al-Jami’iyyah, 1980.

Shihab, M. Quraish. Wawasan Al-Qur’an, Bandung: Mizan, 1966.

Subhi, Ahmad Mahmud. Fī ‘Ilm al-Kalām: al-Mu’tazilah, Iskandariah: al-Tsaqafah al-Jami’ah, 1982.

Syahrastani, Al-Milal wa al-Nihal, Kairo: 1968.

Watt, Montgomery. Pemikiran Teologi dan Filsafat Islam, terj., Jakarta: P3M, 1987.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v5i1.40462 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


FACULTY OF USHULUDDIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY

Office: Faculty of Ushuluddin Building - 2nd Floor R. Jurnal - Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 95 Ciputat Jakarta

Phone/fax: +62-21-7493677/+62-21-7493579 - email: jurnalrefleksi@apps.uinjkt.ac.id


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View Refleksi's Stats