Ilmu al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta’dil

Maulana Maulana

Abstract


In the study and research of hadith quality, the science of jarḥ and ta’dīl is one of the important ‘ulūm al-ḥadīth (sciences of hadith) that researchers need to possess. Mastery of this science is crucial for accurately determining whether the hadith under investigation is ultimately accepted (maqbūl) as a ḥujjah (a valid source for Islamic teachings) or rejected (mardūd), deemed unreliable. Hadith scholars have established classifications or degrees and levels of jarḥ, ta’dīl, and ḍabt (precision) for narrators of hadith. Their classifications are clearly evident in the expressions used, both in the statements of jarḥ and ta’dīl, as well as in the statements of ḍabt. This article provides a descriptive analysis of a highly valuable science for hadith research.


Keywords


The Sciences of Jarḥ, Ta’dīl, ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadith, Hadith Transmission

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin, Ahmad. Ḍuḥa al-Islām, Kairo: Maktabah al-Nahdah al-Misriyah, 1974.

al-Asqalānī, Syihāb al-Dīn al-Fadl Ahmad Ibn Hajar, Lisān al-Mīzān, Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, t. th.

al-Asqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī Ibn Hajar. Nuzhat al-Naẓar Syarḥ Nukhbat al-Fikr, Semarang: al-Maktabat al-Munawwar, t. th.

Azami, Muḥammad Mustafa. Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature, terj. A. Yamin, Metodologi Kritik Hadis, Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah, 1960.

al-Dzahābī, Syams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abdirrahman Ibn Muḥammad, Mizān al-I’tidāl fī Naqdi al-Rijāl, Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, t. th.

al-Ḥarawīy, Abū al-Faiyd Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Alī. Jawāhir al-Uṣūl fī ‘Ilm Ḥadīts al-Rasūl, Madinah: al-Maktabat al-‘Ilmiyah, 1373 H.

Ḥusain, Abū Lubābah. al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta’dīl, Riyad: Dār al-Liwa’, 1979.

Ismail, M. Syuhudi. Metodologi Penelitian Hadis Nabi, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1992.

-------. Kaidah Kesahihan Sanad Hadis, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1995.

al-’Irāqī, Zain al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Husein. al-Taqyīd wa al-‘Idah: Syarḥ Muqaddimah Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, Madinah: al-Maktabat al-Salāfiyah, 1400 H.

‘Itr, Nūr al-Dīn. Manhaj al-Naqd fi ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadīts, Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr, 1992.

al-Jazarī, Ibn al-Atsīr. Jāmi’ al-Uṣūl fī Aḥādīts al-Rasūl, Beirut: Dār al-Fikr,1983.

al-Khaṭīb, Muḥammad ‘Ajjāj. Uṣūl al-Ḥadīts: Ulūmuhu wa Muṣṭalaḥuh, Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1989.

Mandzūr, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram ibn. Lisān al-‘Arāb, Mesir: al-Dār al-Mishriyah, t.th.

al-Naisabūrī, Abū ‘Abdillāh al-Ḥakim. Ma’rifat ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadīts, Kairo: Maktabat al-Mutanabbi, t th.

al-Nawāwī, Abū Zakariya Yaḥyā ibn Syaraf. al-Taqrīb li al-Nawāwī fann Uṣūl al-Ḥadīts, Kairo: ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad, t.th.

-------, al-Taqrīb wa al-Taisīr li Ma’rifat sunan al-Basyīr al-Nadzīr, tahqiq. Muḥammad ‘Utsmān, t.tp. Dār al-Kutūb al-‘Arābī, 1985.

al-Qasimī, Muḥammad Jamāl al-Dīn. Jawā’id al-Taḥdīts fī Funūn Muṣṭalaḥ al-Ḥadīts, Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-’Ilmiyah, t. th.

Rayyah, Muḥammad Abū. Adwā’ ‘alā al-Sunnah al Muḥammadiyah, Mesir: Dār al-Ma’ārif, t.th.

al-Rāzī, Abū Muḥammad ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Ḥatim Muḥammad ibn Idris Ibn Mundzir al-Tamīmī. Kitāb al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta’dīl, Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-’Ilmiyah, t. th.

al-Sabbagh, Muḥammad. al-Ḥadīts al-Nabawī, ttp.: a-Maktab al-Islāmī, t.th.

al-Ṣālāḥ, Abū ‘Amar ‘Utsmān Ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn, ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadīts, Madinah: al-Maktabah al-’Ilmiyah, t. th.

al-Shālih, Shubḥi. ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadīts wa Muṣṭalahuh, Beirut: Dār al-‘Ilm li al-Malayin, t. th.

al-Suyūthī, Jalāl al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Ibn Abī Bakar. Tadrīb al-Rāwī fī Syarḥ Taqrīb al-Nawāwī, Madinah: al-Maktabah al-Islāmīyah, tth.

-------. Tadrīb al-Rāwī fī Syarḥ Taqrīb al-Nawāwī, Madinah: al-Maktabat al-’Ilmiyah, 1972.

al-Syāfī’ī, Muḥammad Idris. al-Risalāh, tahqiq: Muḥammad Syakir, Kairo: Maktabah al-Turats, 1979.

Syakir, Aḥmad Muḥammad. al-Bā’is al-Hasīs Syarḥ Ikhtiṣār ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadīts li al-Ḥarfiẓ Ibn Katsīr, Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, tth.

al-Syakhāwī, Syams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad, Fatḥ al-Mughīts Syarḥ Alfiyat al-Ḥadīts Li al-’Iraqī, Madinah: al-Maktabat al-Salafiyah, 1968.

-------, Fatḥ al-Mughīts Syarḥ Alfiyat al-Ḥadīts, Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al Islāmiyah, 1930.

al-Tahlan, Maḥmūd. Uṣūl al-Takhrīj wa Dirāsat al-Asānīd, Halb: al-Matba’at al-Arabiyah, 1978.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v9i2.37433 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


FACULTY OF USHULUDDIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY

Office: Faculty of Ushuluddin Building - 2nd Floor R. Jurnal - Jl. Ir. Juanda No. 95 Ciputat Jakarta

Phone/fax: +62-21-7493677/+62-21-7493579 - email: jurnalrefleksi@apps.uinjkt.ac.id


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View Refleksi's Stats