The Concept of Mahdī in Shī'ī Theology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v1i3.14295Keywords:
Mahdi, Shī'ī, Theology.Abstract
The Shī’ī eschatological doctrine encompasses the belief in the Imām Mahdī, or the Hidden Imām, who will reemerge at the end of time as a savior. This savior is anticipated to establish socio-political justice and equity, leading to a peaceful life grounded in Islamic teachings. In essence, the Imām Mahdī is believed to bring about an ideal religious society.
References
Akhtar, S. Waheed. Early Shī’īte Imāmiyyah Thinkers, New Delhi: Asish Publishing House, 1988.
Arjoumand, Said Amir. The Shadow of God and the Hidden Imām: Religion and Political Order and Societal Change in Shī’īte Iran from the Beginning of the 1890, Albany: SUNY, 1989.
Bābūyah, Muḥammad bin ‘Alī bin al-Ḥusain bin. Kamāl al-Dīn wa Timām al-Ni’mah, Tehran: Khiyāban Būdhar Jamhari, 1379/1959.
-------. Ikmāl al-Dīn wa Itmām al-Ni’mah fī Itsbāt al-Raj’ah, Najf. al-Haydariyyah, 1389/1970.
Blichfeld, Jan-Olaf. Early Mahdīsm: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam, Leiden: EJ. Brill, 1985.
Donaldson, Dwight M. The Shī’īte Religion, London: Luzac & Co., 1933.
Hussain, Jassim M. The Occultation of the Twelfth Imām: A Historical Background, London: The Muḥammadi Trust, 1982.
Jafri, S. Hussain M. Origins and Early Development of Shi’a Islam, Longman, London: Librarire du Liban, 1981.
al-Kulaynī, al-Ushūl min al-Kāfī, Tehran: Dār al-Kutb al-Islāmiyyah, 1954.
Macdonald, D.B. “al-Mahdī, in M. Th. Houstma, et.al., First Encyclopedia of Islam, Leiden: EJ. Brill, 1987.
Madelung, W. “al-Mahdī,” in C.E. Bosworth, et.al., The Encyclopedia of Islam, Leiden: EJ. Brill, 1986.
Ma’rūf, Hashim. Sīrah al-A’immah al-Itsnā ‘Asyr, Beirut: Dār al-Qalam, 1397/1977.
al-Mufīd, al-Ikhtishash, Tehran: al-Ḥaydari, 1379/1959.
al-Mufid, Kitāb al-Irshād: The Book of Guidance into the Lives of the Twelue Imāms, trans. by I.K.A Howard, London: Balagha Books, 1981.
al-Mufid, al-Irshād lī al-Shaykh al-Mufīd, Najf: al-Haydariyyah, 1381/1962.
al-Nu’mānī, Kitāb al-Ghaybah, Tehran: Maktabah al-Shaduq, 1397/1977.
Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein. Islamic Messianism: The Idea of the Mahdī in Twelver Shī’īsm, Albany: SUNY, 1981.
Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein. “Messianism and the Mahdī,” in S.H. Nasr, et.al., Expectation of the Millenium, Albany: SUNY, 1989.
Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein. “Treatise on the Occultation of Twelfth. Imāmite Imām,” Studia Islamika 48 (1978).
Thabāthabā’ī, Allamah Sayyid Muḥammad Husayn. Shi’te Islam, trans and ed. by S.H. Nasr (Albany: SUNY, 1975.
al-Thūsī, Kitāb al-Ghaybah, Tehran: Maktabah Tsanawi al-Ḥadits, 1386/1966.
