GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY, SELF-EFFICACY AND STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES ON CHEMISTRY SUBJECT

Siti Amaliyah, Siti Suryaningsih, Luki Yunita

Abstract


PERBEDAAN GENDER DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECEMASAN, EFIKASI DIRI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA

Abstract

Learning outcomes of male and female students have different results. Psychological factors in chemistry subjects including anxiety and self-efficacy as factors related to each other. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of anxiety and self-efficacy of the chemistry learning outcomes of class X science students related to gender in two public high schools in South Tangerang city for the academic year of 2017/2018. This is a correlational study using a quantitative approach. The population in this study involved 300 students selected through a purposive sampling method which resulted in 161 students relevant to this study including 87 females and 74 males students. The instruments used in the study were anxiety questionnaires and self-efficacy questionnaires with 30 items on each questionnaire, and also for collecting learning outcomes data middle test scores. The results showed the value of sig. 0,00 <α (0,025) which of H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The coefficient of determination (R2) shows the percentage contribution of influence on male 26.11% and female 37.08% which can be concluded that there is a relationship between anxiety and self-efficacy towards learning outcomes of chemistry male students have a smaller contribution than female students. Replication of the study in different science disciplines and comparing science and non-science majors are also recommended.

Abstrak

Hasil belajar siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan mempunyai perbedaan capaian hasil akhir.  Pada pelajaran kimia faktor psikologi meliputi kecemasan dan self-efficacy menjadi faktor yang berhubungan satu dengan yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dan self-efficacy terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas X IPA berkaitan dengan perbedaan gender pada dua sekolah Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Tangerang Selatan tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi berjumlah 300 siswa dengan penarikan sampel purposive sampling sejumlah 161 siswa meliputi 87 siswa perempuan dan 74 siswa laki-laki. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket kecemasan dan self-efficacy sejumlah 30 butir pernyataan pada masing-masing angket serta data hasil belajar berupa nilai Ujian Tengah Semester. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,00 < α (0,025) dimana H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan presentase kontribusi pada hubungan yang disumbangan secara simultan pada siswa laki-laki lebih kecil sebesar 26,11% dari siswa perempuan sebesar 37,08% sehingga secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara kecemasan dan self-efficacy terhadap hasil belajar kimia pada siswa laki-laki mempunyai sumbangan lebih kecil dari siswa perempuan dengan capaian hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi. Replikasi studi dalam disiplin ilmu yang berbeda dan membandingkan jurusan sains dan non-sains juga dianjurkan.


Keywords


kecemasan; self-efficacy; hasil belajar kimia; jenis kelamin ; anxiety; self-efficacy; learning outcomes on chemistry subject; gender

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, M. S., & Mohsin, M. N. (2013). Relationship of Test Anxiety With Students ’ Achievement in Science. 3(1), 99–106.

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif Dan Campuran Edisi 4. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.

Cuevas, M. M., & Berou, M. (2019). Students’ Mathematics Self-Efficacy and Anxiety as Correlates to Academic Performance. University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 4(1), 1–18.

Deviyanthi, N. M. F. S., & Widiasavitri, P. N. (2016). Hubungan Antara Self-Efficacy dengan Kecemasan Komunikasi dalam Mempresentasikan Tugas di Depan Kelas Ni Made Ferra Sarah Deviyanthi dan Putu Nugrahaeni Widiasavitri. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 3(2), 342-353

Dianabasi, E. J., E, U. I., & Diwa, O. B. (2017). Psychological Factors and Secondary School’s Students Academic Performance in Mathematics. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSRJRME), 7(02), 06–13.

Disai, W. I., Dariyo, A., & Basaria, D. (2017). Hubungan antara kecemasan matematika dan self-efficacy dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa SMA X kota Palangkaraya. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 1(2), 556.

Ehsan, D., & Ehsan, D. (2014). The effect of anxiety and emotional intelligence on students ’ learning process faculty of human ecology. Journal of Education & Social Policy, 1(2), 115–122.

Fard, M. B. (2013). An Investigation into the Relationship Among Self-Efficacy , Self-Esteem , Test Anxiety and Final Achievement of English Literature Students. Journal of Studies in Learning and Teaching English, 1(3), 121-138.

Jansen, M., Scherer, R., & Schroeders, U. (2015). Students’ self-concept and self-efficacy in the sciences: Differential relations to antecedents and educational outcomes. Contemporary Educational Psychology. Contemporary Educational Psychology 41, 13-24.

Joseph, A., John, O., Eric, I., Yusuf, S., & Olubunmi, A. (2015). Effect of Gender on Students ’ Academic Performance in Computer Studies in Secondary Schools in New Bussa , Borgu Local Government of Niger State. Journal of Education and Practice 6(33), 1-7.

Kurbanoğlu, N. İ., & Nefes, F. K. (2016). Context-based questions in science education: Their effects on test anxiety and science achievement in relation to the gender of secondary school students. Journal of Baltic Science Education 15(3,) 382-390.

Mohammadyari, G. (2013). Comparative Study of Relationship between General Perceived Self-efficacy and Test Anxiety with Academic Achievement of Male and Female Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (2012) 69 2119-2123.

Nurlaila, S. (2017). Pelatihan Efikasi Diri Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Siswa-Siswi Yang Akan Menghadapi Ujian Akhir Nasional. Guidena: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling 1(1) 1.

Ormrod, E. J. (2008). Psikologi Pendidikan: membantu siswa tumbuh da berkemban, jilid 2. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Osman, C., & Mehmet, Y. (2015). Evaluating high school students anxiety and self-efficacy towards biology. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(7), 987–993.

Purwanto. (2016). Evaluasi Hasil Belajar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Ramnarain, U., & Ramaila, S. (2018). The relationship between chemistry self-efficacy of South African first year university students and their academic performance. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 19(1), 60–67.

Ristiyani, E., & Bahriah, E. S. (2016). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Kimia Siswa Di Sman X Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA 2(1), 18.

Rosyida, F., Utaya, S., & Budijanto, B. (2018). Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar dan Self-Efficacy terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Di SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 21(2), 17–28.

Shkullaku, R. (2013). www.euacademic.org The Relationship between Self – efficacy and Academic Performance in the Context of Gender among Albanian Students. European Academic Research 1(4), 467-478.

Siregar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dilengkapi dengan Perbandingan Perhitungan Manual dan SPSS Versi 17. Jakarta: Kencana Persada Media Group.

Stoneberg, B. D. (2017). Biology and Chemistry Achievement In Idaho High Schools. K-12 Reseacrch Idaho 1-9.

Suprapto, N., Chang, T. S., & Ku, C. H. (2017). Conception of learning physics and self-efficacy among indonesian university students. Journal of Baltic Science Education 16(1), 7-19.

Utami, L. H., & Nurjati, L. (2018). Hubungan Self-Efficacy, Belief dan Motivasi dengan Kecemasan Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 4(2), 219-238.

Uzuntiryaki-Kondakci, E., & Senay, A. (2015). Predicting Chemistry Achievement through Task Value, Goal Orientations, and Self-Efficacy: A Structural Model. Croatian Journal of Education 17(3), 725-753.

Villafañe, S. M., & Lewis, J. E. (2016). Exploring a measure of science attitude for different groups of students enrolled in introductory college chemistry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice.

Wade, C. dkk. (2007). Psikologi Edisi Kesembilan Jilid 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Wahid, S. N. S., Yusof, Y., & Razak, M. R. (2014). Math Anxiety among Students in Higher Education Level. Chemistry Education Research and Practice 17(4), 973-984.

Woldeamanuel, M., Atagana, H., & Engida, T. (2013). Students’ Anxiety Towards The Learning Of Chemistry In Some Ethiopian Universities. African Journal of Chemical Education 3(2), 28-38.

Yaman, H. (2010). Writing Anxiety of Turkish Students: Scale Development and the Working Procedures in Terms of Various Variables. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences 2(1), 267-289.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v13i1.12991 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Siti Amaliyah, Siti Suryaningsih, Luki Yunita

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).

EDUSAINS.  P-ISSN:1979-7281
;E-ISSN:2443-1281

 Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounterView My Stats

 

Â