Hambatan Membaca Aksara Arab Bagi Anak Disleksia di Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia

Karlina Helmanita

Abstract


Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hambatan anak disleksia ketika belajar membaca aksara Arab dengan melihat jenis disleksia yang dialami responden, mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi anak disleksia, memberikan metode alternatif guna meminimalisir hambatan membaca aksara Arab bagi anak-anak disleksia; mengetahui lebih dekat tahapan membaca yang dicapai anak diseleksia, sampai memberikan perlakuan (treatment) yang dapat membantu anak disleksia membaca aksara Arab secara berkelanjutan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data secara deduktif-induktif secara bolak-balik sampai data dianggap cukup dan dapat mengantarkan pada temuan penelitian. Karenanya proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, rekaman, dan partisipasi aktif kepada 2 orang anak disleksia di Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia.

Temuan penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada 1) Pelaku pendidikan non formal---guru ngaji, TK dan TP Alquran, dan mentor atau relawan Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) yang menangani baca tulis latin maupun Arab--- secara lebih sistematis, terprogram dalam menangani anak-anak disleksia ketika membaca aksara Arab, termasuk melalui baca al-Quran; 2) Orangtua dalam mendidik, membimbing, mengawasi, dan memberikan perhatian terhadap cara mengatasi hambatan membaca aksara Arab dapat ditangani secara setara dengan baca tulis latin; 3) Para penggiat di bidang linguistik Arab hendaknya dapat mengembangkan pendekatan, perlakuan (treatment) yang tepat untuk anak-anak disleksia, khususnya dalam penanganan kegiatan membaca aksara Arab.

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Abstract

The goal of this research is to find out the handicaps of child’s dyslexia in learning to read Arabic letters by observing the type of dyslexia undergone by respondents, indentifying the handicaps occurred to dyslexia, providing alternative method in order to minimize the handicaps in learning Arabic letters for dyslexia; to get close to know reading steps achieved by dyslexia, giving treatment that can help dyslexia in learning Arabic letters continuesly.

This research uses qualitative method by collecting deductive-inductive data adequately to come into a conclusion of this research. Therefore, the process of collecting data is by using observation, recording, and actively participation for two children dyslexia in Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia.

The research findings can give recommendations as follows: 1) informal educators, such as islamic teachers, kindergarten, and Al-Qur’an learning institution, and mentor or volunteers of Social Reading Institution (Taman Bacaan Masyarakat) who can handle Arabic reading-writing systematically and well-organized to cope with dyslexia in reading Arabic letters, including to read Al-Qur’an; 2) Parents in educating, guiding, observing, and to give attention to overcome the handicaps in reading Arabic letters can be handled equally to Latin alphabets; 3) The practioners of Arabic linguists should develop effective approach and  treatment for dyslexia, especially in handling to read Arabic letters.

 

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.556799


Keywords


Dyslexia, Arabic letters, linguistc, psycholinguistic.

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DOI: 10.15408/bat.v22i2.4047

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