Integrating Personal Moral Values in Teaching Literature in English as a Foreign Language Setting

Muzakki Afifuddin

Abstract


Purpose
This paper aimed at exploring the existence of the integration of personal moral values within the process of the teaching of literature in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) setting in an Islamic University in Indonesia.

Method
As a part of the personal literary competence being performed in approaching literary texts, in this case study, literature instructors in EFL setting were seen as approaching the teaching of the English Literary texts through the framework of Borsheim-Black’s Critical Literature Pedagogy. It was a pedagogical framework for merging goals of critical literacy and canonical literature instruction consisting of two stances of reading literature: reading with the text and reading against the text.

Results/Findings
In this study, the stance of reading against the text became distinguishable since the findings showed that both literature instructors inadvertently articulated their personal moral values in approaching the teaching of English literary texts within the classroom although the objectives of the courses did not focus on teaching moral values.

Conclusion
The study concluded that these instructors have a certain perception towards the integration of their personal moral values in the reading of literature and the teaching of literature in EFL setting. Hopefully, such assumption will be studied in further research.


Keywords


Critical Literacy; Critical Literature Pedagogy; Literature in EFL Setting; Moral Values

References


Afifuddin, M. (2017). Engaging Literary Competence through Critical Literacy in an EFL Setting. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 82. Ninth International Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 9). Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/conaplin-16/25874143

Afifuddin, M. and Kadarisman, A. (2020). Critical Literature Pedagogy: A Perspective from an EFL Setting. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Innovations (ICRI 2018), pages 2877-2885. SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2018/99128/99128.pdf

Barni, D., Danioni, F., & Benevene, P. (2019). Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: The Role of Personal Values and Motivations for Teaching. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(JULY). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01645

Bobkina, J. and Stefanova, S. (2016). Literature and critical literacy pedagogy in the EFL classroom: Towards a model of teaching critical thinking skills. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching. SSLLT 6 (4). 2016. 677-696 doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2016.6.4.6

Borsheim-Black, C., Macaluso, M., & Petrone, R. (2014). Critical Literature Pedagogy: Teaching Canonical Literature for Critical Literacy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy 58(2) October 2014 pp. 123–133. Doi: 10.1002/jaal.323

Buana, C. (2017). Nilai-Nilai Moralitas dalam Syair Jahiliyah Karya Zuhair Ibnu Abi Sulma. Buletin Al-Turas, Vol. XXIII No.1, Januari 2017.

Carter, R. And Long, M. N. (1991). Teaching Literature. New York. Longman Group UK Limited.

Culler, J. (1975) Structuralist Poetics. London. Routledge.

Eripuddin, S., & Rahayu, P. (2020). An Analysis Of Moral Value In Short Story “The Last Leaf” By O Henry. JEE (Journal of English Education), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30606/jee.v6i1.411

Isenberg, N. (1990). Literary competence: The EFL reader and the role of the teacher. ELT Journal, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/44.3.181

Klonia, K.K. (2015). The Potential Role of Critical Literacy Pedagogy as a Methodology When Teaching Literature in Upper Secondary School in Sweden. School of Education, Culture and Communication. Mälardalen University, Sweden. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1078472/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Kostyria, I., & Filipenko, L. (2021). Spiritual and Moral Value Orientations as a Guarantee of Personally Significant Qualities of Student Youth. Theory and Practice of Social Systems Management, 1. https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7782.2021.1.02

Merkulova, I. A., & Pomelov, V. B. (2021). Features of the Formation of Spiritual and Moral Values in the Educational Practice of Germany in the Second Half of the Twentieth century. Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.32744/PSE.2021.1.33

Myers, L. C. (2018). Reading Against the Grain: English Education Through the Lens of Critical Literature Pedagogy. University of Tennessee Honors Thesis Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/2186

Novianti, N., Thomas A., and To V. (2020). Addressing challenges in the practice of critical literacy in EFL classrooms: A new framework. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol. 10 No. 1, May 2020, pp. 206-217. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i1.25049

Nurahman, A., Cuesdeyeni, P., & Meylala. (2021). Analysis of the Main Characters’ Moral Value in Novel Bali Girl Sukreni by A.A. Tisna Panji. Jurnal Pendidikan, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.52850/jpn.v22i1.2827

Puspitasari, D., Widodo, H. P., Widyaningrum, L., Allamnakhrah, A., & Lestariyana, R. P. D. (2021). How do primary school English textbooks teach moral values? A critical discourse analysis. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101044

Rahman, M. A. (2019). Teaching language through literature: George Orwell’s “Shooting an Elephant” in the EFL classroom. Studies in English Language and Education, 6(1), 84-96. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v6i1.13055

Rinenggo, A., & Kusdarini, E. (2021). Moral values and methods of moral education at Samin community. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v18i1.34580

Sastrawijaya, M. D. (2021). The Character and Moral Values in “To Kill A Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30998/inference.v3i1.6070

Stoeber, J., & Yang, H. (2016). Moral Perfectionism and Moral Values, Virtues, and Judgments: Further Investigations. Personality and Individual Differences, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.031

Suarcaya, P. and Prasasti, W. D. (2017) Investigating Students’ Critical Reading: Critical Literacy in EFL Setting. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 220–232. https://e-flt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/suarcaya.pdf

Suprayogi, S., Samanik, S.-, Novanti, E. A., & Ardesis, Y.-. (2021). EFL Learner’s Literary Competence Mapping through Reader-Response Writing Assessed using CCEA GCSE Mark Scheme. Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature, 21(1).

Valerio, K. M., and De Almeida Mattos, A. M. (2018). Critical Literacy and the Communicative Approach: Gaps and Intersections. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada v. 18, n. 2, p. 313-338, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-6398201812252

Wellek, R. and Warren, A. (1956). Theory of Literature; Third Edition. New York. Harvest, Brace, and World, Inc.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i1.21844

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Muzakki Afifuddin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.