Marriage Dispensation due to Extramarital Pregnancy: The Study on the Decision by the Religious Court of South Jakarta (2010-2011)
Abstract
The Marriage law in Indonesia sets the marriageable age at which a person is allowed to marry is 19 (nineteen) years old for men and 16 (sixteen) years old for women. This study focuses on legal decisions and judges’ consideration in establishing the application for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court of South Jakarta due to extramarital pregnancy. This study shows that the Court decision to grant the application for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court due to extramarital pregnancy is primarily based on the argument to avoid harmfulness. Using case study research, three court decisions stipulated by the Religious Court Decision Number: 056/Pdt.P/2010/PA.JS, Decision Number: 219/Pdt.P/2011/PA.JS and Decision Number: 197/Pdt.P/2011/PA granting the application for marriage dispensation due to extramarital pregnancy were analysed. The legal consideration formulated by the Panel of Judges is to avoid harm and is not contrary to the legislation. This means the judge’s consideration in determining the marriage dispensation due to extramarital pregnancy is not only based on the provisions stated in Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Law No. 1/1974 concerning Marriage jo. Article 15 paragraph (2) of the Compilation of the Islamic Law, but also on the consideration made by the Panel of Judges as the harms might occur if the application for marriage dispensation is refused. In determining this consideration of harms, it appears that they are influenced by their religious views and the social consequences.
References
Abidin, Slamet, et. al., Fiqih Munakahat I : Untuk Fakultas Syari’ah Komponen MKDK, (Bandung : Pustaka Setia, 1999).
Adhim, Muhammad Fauzil, Indahnya Pernikahan Dini, (Jakarta : Gema Insani Press, 2002).
Al Azhar, Mudzakaroh, Tentang Perkawinan di Bawah Umur, (Jakarta : Agustus 1985).
Al Hadhrami, Salim bin Smeer, Safinatun Najah, terj. Abdul Kadir al-Jufri, (Surabaya : Mutiara Ilmu, 1994).
Al Jazairi, Abdurrahman, al-Fiqh ‘ala al-Madzahib al-Arba’ah, (Beirut : Dar al-Fikr, 1990).
Ali, Zainuddin, Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia, (Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 2009).
Al Shahir, Muhammad Amin, Hashiyah Radd al-Mukhtar, (Beirut : Dar al-Fikr, tt.)
Arikunto, Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, (Jakarta : Rineka Cipta, 2002).
As’ad, Aliy, Fathul Mu’in Jilid 2, terj.Moh. Tolchah Mansor, (Kudus : Menara, t.t.).
Ash Shiddieqy, Teungku Muhammad Hasbi, Tafsir al-Quranul Majid An-Nur 4, (Semarang : Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2000).
Asikin, Amirudin Zainal,Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum,(Jakarta: PT Rajagrapindo, 1995).
Athibi, Ukasyah, Wanita Mengapa Merosot Akhlaknya, (Jakarta : Gema Insani, 1998).
Bisri, Cik Hasan, et al., Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Agama dalam SistemHukum Nasional, (Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, Cetakan ke-2, 1999).
Daly, Peuhoh, Hukum Perkawinan Islam, (Jakarta : Bulan Bintang, 1988).
Departemen Agama RI., Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya, (Jakarta: Proyek Pengadaan KitabSuci al-Qur’an, 1984).
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, (Jakarta:Balai Pustaka, 1988).
Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam dan Penyelenggaraan Haji, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, (Jakarta : Departemen Agama RI, 2004).
Hoerudin, Ahrun, Pengadilan Agama, (Bandung : Citra Aditya Bakti, 1999).
Masyhur, Mustafa, Qudwah di Jalan Dakwah, terjemah oleh Ali Hasan, (Jakarta : Citra Islami Press, 1999).
Moleong, Lexy, J., Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, (Bandung: PT RemajaRosdakarya, 2004).
Mudzhar, M. Atho, et al., Hukum Keluarga di Dunia Islam Modern, (Jakarta : Ciputat Press, 2003).
Mufidah, Psikologi Keluarga Islam Berwawasan Gender, (Malang : UIN Malang Press, 2008).
Mughniyah, Muhammad Jawad, Fiqih Lima Madzhab, (Jakarta : Penerbit Lentera, 2004).
Muhammad, Abubakar, Terjemahan Subulussalam III, (Surabaya : Al-Ikhlas, 1995).
Mujieb, M. Abdul, et. al., Kamus Istilah Fiqih, (Jakarta : Pustaka Firdaus, 1994).
Narbuko, Cholid, Abu Achmadi,Metode Penelitian,(Jakarta : Bumi Pustaka, 1997).
Nasution, S., MetodeResech, (Jakarta : Bumi Aksara, 2001).
Nazir, M., Metode Penelitian, (Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia, 2003).
Nuruddin, Amiur, et. al., Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia : Studi Krisis Perkembangan Hukum Islam dari Fikih, UU No. 1/1974 sampai KHI, (Jakarta : Fajar Interpratama Offset, 2004).
Putra, Teguh Surya, Hasil Penelitian : Dispensasi Umur Perkawinan, (Malang : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya, 2013).
Rafiq, Ahmad, Hukum Islam di Indonesia, (Jakarta : Rajawali Press, 1998).
Sabiq, Sayyid, Fiqh al-Sunnah, terj. Mahyuddin Syaf, (Bandung : PT. Al-Ma’arif, 1994).
Soekanto, Soerjono, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum,(Jakarta : UI Press, 1998).
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Abdurrahman, Metode Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: RinekaCipta, 2003).
Soetomo, Pengantar Hukum Tata Pemerintahan, (Malang : Universitas Brawijaya, 1981).
Subagyo, P. Joko, Metode Penelitian dalam Teori dan Praktek, (Jakarta: RinekaCipta, 1991).
Sudarsono, , Hukum Perkawinan Nasional, (Jakarta : Rineka Cipta, 2010).
Suwondo, Nani, Hukum Perkawinan dan Kependudukan di Indonesia, (Bandung : PT. Bina Cipta, 1989).
Syarifuddin, Amir, Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia, (Jakarta : Kencana, 2007).
Thalib, Sayuti, Hukum Kekeluargaan Indonesia,(Jakarta: UI Press, Cetakan ke-8,1986).
Tim Disbintalad, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemah Indonesia, (Jakarta : PT. Sari Agung, 1995).
Tim Penyusun MUI, Himpunan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, (Jakarta : MUI, 2010).
Tim Redaksi Pustaka Yustisia, Hukum Keluarga : Kumpulan Perundangan Tentang Kependudukan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Perkawinan, Perceraian, KDRT, dan Anak, (Yogyakarta : Pustaka Yustisia, 2010).
Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, (Jakarta : Dirjen Bimas Islam Depag RI, 2004).
Usman, Husaini, Metodologi Penelitian Sosial, (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2001).
‘Uwaidah, Kamil Muhammad, Fiqih Wanita, (Jakarta : Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 1998).
DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v18i1.7490
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
