Telaah Kritis Terhadap Perkawinan Usia Muda Menurut Hukum Islam

Moh. Ali Wafa

Abstract

Young marriage discourse has always been a debate in Islamic legal thought. This study analyzes differences of opinion among jurists in determiningage limits (balīgh, iḥtilām, rushd) which implicates the right of ijbār in marriage.The scholars of Shafiyah allow the right of ijbār with very difficult and rigid requirements, while Ibn Shubrumah, Abu Bakr, Al-A'sham and Al-Batii do not allow the right of ijbār, even their marriages are considered null and legal. This study found that marriage of young age is determined by the benefits arising from marriage. This study has implications for the implementation of the maslahah mursalah as an alternative in establishing the law on the age limit of marriage in Indonesia.

 

DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6232

 

 


Keywords


young marriage, islamic law, ijbār, rusyd, maṣlaḥah

References

Ahmad, al-Qâhirah: Dâr al-Ma’ârif, t.th

Arifin, Jaenal, Peradilan Agama dalam Bingkai Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2008

-----------, Peradilan Agama dalam Bingkai Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2008

Audah, Abdul Qādir, al-Tasyri' al-Jināī al-Islāmī, (Kairo: Dar al-Urūbah, 1964), Juz I

Bukhârî, Imâm, Shahîh al-Bukhârî, Kairo: Dâr wa Mathba’ah al-Sya'b, t.th., Juz VI,

Al-Dârimî, Sunan alrimî, Beirût: Dâr al-Kutub al-`Arabiyah, 1408,

Departemen Agama RI, Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: 2001

Friedman, Lawrence M., American Law An Introduction, second edition, terj. Wishnu Basuki, Jakarta: Tatanusa, 2001

Gibb, H.A.R., Aliran-Aliran Modern Dalam Islam, terj. Machnun Husain, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1993

Ibnu Ĥazm, Ahmad, Al-Muhalla, Beirūt: Dar al-Āfāq al-Jadīdah, tanpa tahun), Juz IX

Al-Jazīrī, Abdurrahmān, al-Fiqh alā al Madzhāhib Al-Arba’ah, Istambul: Dār al-Dakwah, 1984, Juz IV

Kartono, Kartini, Psychologi Anak, Bandung: Alumni, 1997

Khallāf, Abdul Wahāb, Ilmu Ushūl al-Fiqh, Kairo: Dār al-Kuwaitiyah, 1968

-----------, Ilmu Ushūl al-Fiqh, Kairo: Dār al-Kuwaitiyah, 1968

Mahmud, Tahir, Personal Law In Islamic Countris, History, Texs and Comparative Analisis, New Delhi: Akademy of Law and Religion,1998

Muhammad, Husein, Fiqh Perempuan, Yogyakarta : LKIS, 2001

Muhammmad Makkî al-Amilî, Ali Husain, Al-Thalâq khatha’u man?, Beirût: Mua’assasah al-Urwah al-Wutsqâ

Al-Kasānī, Badā’i al-Shan'āi, Juz VII,

Al-Muthī’ī, Takmilat Al-Majmū’, Jeddah: Maktabah Al-Ādāb, t.th, Juz XV

Al-Nawawî, Imâm Shahîh Muslim, Mesir: Mathba’ah al-Mishriyah wa Maktabatuhâ, 1924, Juz IX,

Al-Rahawi, Syarah al-Manār wa Hawasyih min Ilmi al-Ushūl, Mesir: Dar al-Sa’adah 1315 H

Rasyid, Sulaiman, Fiqh Islam, Jakarta:Sinar Baru Algesindo, 2002

Ridhā, Muhammad Rāsyid, Tafsir al-Manār, Kairo: Al-Manar, Juz IV

Said, Umar, Hukum Islam di Indonesia tentang Perkawinan, Surabaya: Cempaka, 2000

Syarifudin, Amir, Meretas Kebekuan Ijtihad, Jakarta: Ciputat Press, 2002

-----------, Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Antara Fiqh Munakahat dan Undang-undang Perkawinan, Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2006

Al-Syarbini, Mughnī al-Muhtāj, juz II.

Al-Syāthibī, Abū Isĥāk, al-Muwāfaqāt Fi Ushūl al-Syarī’ah,Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah Li al-Thibā’ah wa al-Nasyr, 1975, Jilid III

As-Shiddiqi, Hasbi, Pengantar Hukum Islam, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1975, jilid II

al-Zuhailī, Wahbah, al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuh, Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr:: 1997, Juz IX,

Yafi, Ali, Menggagas Fikih Sosial, Bandung: Mizan, 1995

Yanggo, Huzaemah Tahido, Problematika Hukum Islam Kontemporer, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2002

Zahrah, Abū, Ushūl al- Fiqh, Kairo: Dār al-Fikr al-Arabī tanpa tahun

Zuhdi, Masfuk, Pengantar Hukum Syari’ah, Jakarta: Gunung Agung, 1995


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6232

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.