ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR STUDY THE FATWAS OF SHARIA ECONOMICS

Sofian Al Hakim

Abstract

As a legal opinion, fatwas are an important part of the development of the Sharia economics. Islamic values embodied in sharia norms are confirmed in the fatwa. In case of sharia economics, the fatwa itself was determined by scholars who are considered to have scientific authority capable in the field of fiqh muamalah maliyah and Islamic economics. In principle, the fatwa is non-binding. Because, fatwas are legal opinions. However, the fatwa has a binding power when the fatwa is established as the basis for establishing compliance with sharia norms by law. As applied in several countries, such as Malaysia and Indonesia. This fatwa model is an interesting phenomenon to study. In order to conduct an in-depth analysis of the fatwa an analysis framework is needed that can be used as a guide in conducting a study. There are several analytical frameworks prepared by experts to analyze sharia economic fatwas. This article describes the analytical framework adapted from Emitai Etzioni when explaining social change. Fatwas are analyzed by considering the source of the birth of fatwa, the substance which is the content of the fatwa, and the impact of the fatwa on the economy and Islamic finance.

Keywords


fatwa, sharia economic, islamic finance

References

Abu Bakar, Mohd Daud. Developing Modern Islamic Financial System Via Ijtihad: an Overview dalam Mohd Daud Bakar dan Enku Rabiah Adawiyah Engku Ali (Ed.), Esential Reading in Islamic Finance. Kualalumpur: CERT Publication Sdn.Bhd, 2008.

Adam, Wahidudin .Pola Penyerapan Fatwa MUI dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan 1975-1997.Disertasi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta:2002.

Ali, Muchtar. Prospek Fatwa Sebagai Hukum Positif di Indonesia Suatu Tinjauan Historis dan Yuridis.Disertasi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2009.

Al-Hakim, Sofyan. “Perkembangan Regulasi Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia” Ijtihad Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 13 No. 1 (Juni 2013): 22.

Al-Hakim, Sofian. . Dinamika Fatwa Mudarabah dan Murabahah di Indonesia dan Malaysia.Jakarta: SPS UIN JKT, 2019.

Amin, Ma'ruf. Fatwa Dalam Sistem Hukum Islam. Jakarta: elSAS, 2008.

Arfa, Faisar Ananda. Sejarah Pembentukan Hukum Islam; Studi Kritis tentang Hukum Islam di Barat.Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaud, 1996.

Asshiddiqie, Jimly dan Ali Safaat, Teori Hans Kelsen Tentang Hukum .Jakarta: Setjen & Kepaniteraan MK-RI, 2006), 110; M.D.A. Freeman Lloyd's, Introduction to Jurisprudence (London: Sweet & Maxwell. Ltd., 1994.

Ashaqar, Muh}ammad Sulaiman Abdullah al-. al-Futya wa Manahij al-Ifta: Bahth al-Usuli . Kuwait; Maktabah al-Manar al-Islamiyah, 1986.

Barlinti, Yeni Salma. Kedudukan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Indonesia. Disertasi, UI Jakarta, 2010.

Bowen, John R. .You May Not Give it Away: How Social Norms Shape Islamic Law In Contemporary Indonesian Jurisprudence. Islamic Law and Society, Vo. 5 No. 3, The Islamic Inherintance System (1998). Brill. http://www.jstor.org/stable/ 3399265. Diakses 3/11/2011.

Chaer, Abdul. Morfologi Bahasa Indonesia : pendekatan proses. Jakarta:Rineka Cipta, 2008.

Dahlan, Abdul Azis (ed.), Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam jilid I .Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 2000.

David, S. Powers, Fatwas as Sources for Legal and Social History: as Dispute Over Endowment Revenues from Fourteenth-Century Fez dalam Howard M. Federspiel, An Anthology Of Islamic Studies Vol. III. Canada: McGill Institute of Islamic Studies, 1996.

Dusuki, Asyraf Wajdi (ed.) Sistem Keuangan Islam : Prinsip dan Operasi. Jakarta: Rajagrapindo Persada, 2015.

Etzioni , Eva Halevy dan Amitai Etzioni. Social Change: Sources, Patterns, and Counsequnces. New York: Basic Book, 1973.

Feener, Michael R. “Indonesian Movements for the Creation of a National Madhhab.” Islamic Law and Society, Vol.9, No.1 (2002). Brill. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3399202. diakses 3/11/2011;

Friedmann, W. . Teori dan Filsafat Hukum, Idealisme Filosofis dan Problema Keadilan . Jakarta: Rajawali, 1990.

Garas, Samy Nathan; Chris Pierce, "Shari'a supervision of Islamic financial institutions",Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Vol. 18 Issue: 4 (2010), pp.386-407, https://doi.org/10.1108/13581981011093695

Hallaq, Wael B. . “From Fatwas to Furu: Growth and Change in Islamic Subtantive Law” dalam Howard M. Federspiel (ed.), An Anthology of Islamic Studies Volume II.Montreal: Mc Gill Institute of Islamic Studies, 1996.

Hamsin, Muhammad Khairudin. Fatawa al-Majami al-Fiqhiyah al-Indunisiyah: Tahlil wa Dirasah Usuliyah. Disertasi, Jamiah Umm Dirman al-Islamiyah, Khartum,2008).

Hejazziey, Djawahir. Politik Hukum Nasional Tentang Perbankkan Syariah di Indonesia .Disertai: UIN Syahid Jakarta, 2010.

Hasanudin, Konsep dan Standar Multi Akad Dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia.Disertasi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2008.

Hasanudin, “Konsep dan Standar Multi Akad dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majleis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI).” Disertasi Sekolah Pasca Sarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2008.

Hooker, M.B. . terj., Islam mazhab Indonesia: Fatwa-Fatwa dan Perubahan Sosial .Jakarta: Teraju, 2002.

Hooker, M.B. . Indonesian Syariah: Defining a National Scholl of Islamic Law Pasir Panjang: Institute of South East Asian Studies, 2008.

Ibn Manzur, Lisan al-‘Arab Juz 15.Beirut: Dar Sadir, t.th.

Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, “A Typology of State Muftis” dalam Yvnonne Yazbeck Haddad and Barbara Freyer Stowasser, Islamic Law and the Challenges of Modernity, (Maryland:AltaMira Press, 2004), 94-95.

Karni, Asrori S. . “Problem Konseptual Otoritas Kepatuhan Syariah (Shariah Compliance) dalam Regulasi Perbankan Syariah,” Tesis: UI, 2010.

Laffan. Michael. “The Fatwa Debated? Shura in One Indonesian Context.” Islamic Law and Society. Vo. 12. No. 1. Fatwas In Indonesia (2005). Brill. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3399294. Diakses 3/11/2011.

Mudzhar, M. Atho. Penerapan Pendekatan Sejarah Sosial dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam (makalah disampaikan dalam acara Diskusi Pusat pengkajian Islam Unisba 8 Januari 1992)

Mudzhar, Atho. Fatwas of the Council of Indonesian Ulama: A Study of Islamic Legal Thought in Indonsia 1975-1988. Disertasi ini telah diterjemahkan dengan judul Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Sebuah Studi Pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia: 1975 -1988. Jakarta: INIS, 1993.

Muhammad Dawis dan Hamid Sadiq, Mu’jam Lughat al-Fuqaha.Beirut: Dar al-Nafais, 1985.

Ni’am, M. Asrorun .Sadd Dzariah dan Aplikasinya Dalam Fatwa MUI Disertasi, UIN Syahid, 2008.

Qaradawi, Yusuf al-. al-Fatawa Baina al-Indibat wa at-Tasayyub. Kairo:Dar al-Sahwah lil Nashir wa al-Tawzi,1988.

Shaukati, Mughees. General Preception of Fatwa and Its Role in Islamic Finance Kualalumpur: INCIEF, 2009.

Sami al-Suwalem, Hedging In Islamic Finance.Jeddah: Islamic Development Bank, 2006.

Soekanto, Soerjono. dan Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif.Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2013.

Shihab, Quraisy. “Era Baru, Fatwa Baru” dalam H.B Hooker, Islam Mazhab Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan, 2003.

Syarifuddin, Amir. Ushul Fiqh Jilid II .Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2011.

Sopa , Sertifiaksi halal MUI: Studi Halal MUI terhadap produk makanan, obat-obatan dan kosmetika.Disertasi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2008.

Taufiki, Muhammad. Penerapan Konsep Ijtihad Tatbiqi dalam Fatwa MUI: Kajian Terhadap Fatwa 1997 – 2007, Disertasi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2008).

Tobibatusa’adah, Fatwa-Fatwa MUI 2005: Otoritas Keagamaan Versus Liberalisasi Pemikiran Islam Pasca Orde Baru.Disertasi,UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2009

Wuzarah al-Awqaf wa al-Shu'un al-Islamiyah al-Kuwait, al-Mawsu’ah al-FiqhiyahJuz 32. Kuwait: Dar al-Sahwah, 1995.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.12219

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share