Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyesuaian Perkawinan

Amelia Suci Latifah, Zulfa Indira Wahyuni

Abstract


The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling technique that is purposive sampling. In this study used Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) developed by Spanier (1976), Big Five Inventory (BFI) developed by John, O. P & Srivastava, S. (1999) and Emotional Intelligence Scale developed by Salovey & Mayer (1990). The validity of the measuring instrument was tested using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) technique with Lisrel 8.70 software and to test the research hypothesis using multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21 software. The results of the study using multiple regression analysis showed that all independent variables used had a significant effect on marital adjustment with a variant proportion of 16.4%, while the remaining 83.6% is influenced by other variables other than research. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of each variable separately show that the personality type variables conscientiousness and openness to experience have a significantly to marital adjustment. While personality types extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticsm, emotional intelligence, gender, duration of marriage and income not significant effect on marital adjustment.

Keywords


Marital adjustment, big five personality, emotional intelligence, gender, duration of marriage, income

References


Akram, H., & Malik, N. I. (2011). Relationship between personality traits and marital. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3 (4).

Anjani, C., & Suryanto. (2016). Pola penyesuaian perkawinan pada periode awal. Insan, 8 (3).

Batool, S. S., & Khalid, R. (2012). Emotional Intelligence: A predictor of marital quality in pakistani couples. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 27 (1), 65-88.

Belanger, C., Schiavi, M. F., Sabourin, S., Dugal, C., Baalbaki, G. E., & Lussier, Y. (2014). Self-esteem, coping effort and marital adjustment. Europe's Journal Psychology, 10 (4), 137-147.

Bouchard, G., Lussier, Y., & Sabourin, S. (1999). Personality and marital adjustment: Utility of the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Marriage and Family, 651-660.

Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 964-980.

Buss, D.M., & Shackelford, T.K. (1997). Susceptibility to Infidelity in the First Year of Marriage. Journal of Research in Personality, 193-221.

Chaplin, J. (2006). Kamus Lengkap Psikologi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Chaer, A. (2015). Betawi tempo doeloe: Menelusuri sejarah kebudayaan betawi. Jakarta: Masup Jakarta.

Cook, D. B., Casillas, A., Robbins, S. B., & Dougherty, L. M. (2005). Goal continuity and the "big five" as predictors of older adult marital adjustment. Personality and Individual Differences, 38. 519–531 doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.006.

Conger, R. D., Conger, K. J., & Martin, M. J. (2010). Socioeconomic status, family processes, and individual development. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 685-704. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x.

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The neo personality inventory. Psychological Assessment, 4 (1), 5-13.

Diah, H (2017). Perempuan betawi dalam adaptasi zaman. Diunduh tanggal 17 Agustus 2019 dari https://www.academia.edu/37684283/Perempuan-Betawi-dalam-Adaptasi-Zaman

Dildar, S., Bashir, S., Shoaib, M., Sultan, T., & Saeed, Y. (2012). Chains do not hold a marriage together: Emotional intelligence and marital adjustment (a case of gujrat district, pakistan). Journal of Scientific Research, 11 (7), 982-987.

Degenova, M. K. (2008). Intimate relationship, marriage & families. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Duvall, E. M., & Miller, B. C. (1985). Marriage and family development. New York: Harper & Row.

Elfira, M. (2012). Aktivitas kaum perempuan betawi dalam masyarakat multikultural dalam tradisi dan modernisasi. Prosiding Seminar Internasional Muldonetikultural & Globalisasi, 33-43.

Febriana, R. (2015). Uji validitas konstruk pada instrument pass (procrastination assessment scale for student) dengan metode confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia, 3 (4), 267-277.

Fower, B. J., & Olson, D. H. (1993). Enrich marital satisfaction scale: A brief research and clinical tool. Journal of Family Research, 7 (2), 176-185.

Ghaemian, A., & Gholami, J. (2010). An investigation into the relationship between personality types and interpersonal problem solving styles with marital adjustment in the married students at islamic azad university. The Arab Journal of Psychiatry, 21 (1), 70-84.

Ghoroghi, S., Hassan, S. A., & Baba, M. (2015). Marital adjustment and duration of marriage among postgraduate iranian students in malaysia. International Education Studies, 8 (2). doi:10.5539/ies.v8n2p50.

Goleman, D. (1998). The emotional intelligence of leaders. Journal of leader to leader, 10. 20-26.

Graham, J. M., Liu, Y.j., & Jeziorski, J. L. (2006). The dyadic adjustment scale: a reliability generalization meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 68, 701–717.

Gultom, H.E.P (2018). Tahun-tahun rawan dalam pernikahan yang sebaiknya anda tahu. Diunduh tanggal 17 Agustus 2019 dari https://www.google.com/amp/s/m.tribunnews.com/amp/lifestyle/2018/01/31/tahun-tahun-rawan-dalam-pernikahan-yang-sebaiknya-anda-tahu.

Hamdan, M. (2005). Nilai kebetawian sebagai identitas masyarakat jakarta di era global. Diunduh tanggal 24 Mei 2019 dari https://mencos.wordpress.com/2010/10/07/nilai-kebetawian-sebagai-identitas-masyarakat-di-era-global/.

Heaton, T. B., & Blake, A. M. (1999). Gender differences in determinants of marital discruption. Journal of Family Issues, 20 (1).

Hidayat, R (2018). Melihat tren perceraian dan dominasi penyebabnya. Diunduh tanggal 9 Mei 2019 dari https://hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5b1fb923cb04f/melihat-tren-perceraian-dan-dominasi-penyebabnya.

Hinchliff, S., & Gott, M. (2004). Intimacy, commitment, and adaptation: Sexual relationships within long-term marriages. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21 (5). 595–609. doi: 10.1177/0265407504045889

Hooda, S., & Singh, S. (2014). Marital adjustment, coping, and happines in career woman. International Journal for Research Publication & Seminar, 5(3), 132-142.

Hurlock, E. (1980). Development psychology: A life-span approach, fifth Edition. psikologi perkembangan: Suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan, edisi kelima. Istiwidyanti & Soedjarwo (terj). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Jalovaara, M. (2002). Socioeconomic differentials in divorce risk by duration of marriage. Demographic Research, 7 (16), 537-564.

Jamabo, T., & Ordu, S. N. (2012). Marital adjustment of working class and non-working class women in port harcourt metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Psychology and Counselling, 4 (10), 123-126. doi: 10.5897/IJPC10.051.

John, O.P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The big five inventory. New York:Willguilford press

Johnson, D.R., Amoloza, T. O., & Booth, A. (1992). Stability and developmental change in marital quality: A three-wave panel analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family. 54 (3), 582-594.

Kemenag (2018). Undang-undang republik indonesia tentang perkawinan. Diunduh tanggal 29 April 2019 dari https://kemenag.go.id/file/dokumen/UUPerkawinan.pdf

Kendrick, H. M., & Drentea, P. (2016). Marital Adjustment. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Family Studies. doi:10.1002/9781119085621.wbefs071.

Madugah, J., & Nuako, C. O. (2016). Marriage is better for certain personality types: exploring the relationship between personality and marital adjustment in a sample of Nungua Residents. Proceedings of Incedi, 842-853.

Mahkamah Agung (2018). Direktori putusan mahkamah agung republik indonesia. Diunduh tanggal 20 Juli 2019 dari https://putusan.mahkamahagung.go.id/pengadilan/pa-jakarta/periode/putus/2019/1.

Makvana, S. (2014). Marital adjustment among serving and non-serving married couples . The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 1 (3).

Manju. (2016). Marital adjustment and depression. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3 (59).

Manyam, S. B., & Junior, V.Y. (2014). Marital adjustment trend in asian indian families. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 13 (2), 114–132. doi: 10.1080/15332691.2013.852491.

Nasrullah, Y. G (2018). Angka perceraian kian meningkat 70 persen atas keinginan istri. Diunduh tanggal 16 Mei 2019 dari https://m.hidayatullah.com/berita/nasional/read/2018/03/15/137967/angka-perceraian-kian-meningkat-70-persen-atas-keinginan-istri.html.

Nema, S. (2013). Effect of marital adjustment in middle-aged adults. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3 (6).

Nemechek, S., & Olson, K. R. (1999). Five-factor personality similarity and marital adjustment. Social Behavior and Personality, 27 (3). 309-318.

Nursyifa, A. (2017). Perubahan sosial masyarakat perkampungan budaya betawi setu babakan pada era globalisasi. Tesis Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Retrived from http://repository.upi.edu/28746/

Ozmen, O., & Atik, G. (2010). Attachment styles and marital adjustment of Turkish married individuals. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 367–371.

Pandey, R., & Anand, T. (2010). Emotional intelligence and its relationship with marital adjustment and health of spouse. Indian Journal of Social Science Researches, 7 (2), 38-46.

Pervin, L., Daniel, C., & Jhon, P. (2005). Personality: Theory and research. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Saidi, R. (2018). Facta Documenta Jakarta: Bukti Kedatangan Bangsa Kaukasus di Jakarta Abad 10M. Jakarta: Buku Pintar Indonesia.

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Yale University : Baywood Pub1ishing Co., Inc.

Sinha, C. (2016). Adjustment of married women in relation to age and job status. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6 (1), 42-45.

Soto, C. J. (2018). Big five personality traits. The Sage Encyclopedia of Lifespan Human Development, 240-241).

Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and Family, 38 (1), 15-28.

Suryabrata, S. (2011). Psikologi Kepribadian. Jakarta: PT.Raja Grafindo Persada.

Tabinda, J., & Amina, M. (2013). Emotional intelligence as a predictor of marital adjustment to infertility. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology , 2 (3). 45-58.

Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience negative aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465-490. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465.

Wong, C. S., & Law, K. S. (2002). The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. The Leadership Quarterly, 13, 243–274.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v7i2.13471

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.