Weaving Religious and Cultural Values in the Curriculum Supervision Model of Taḥfīz Islamic Boarding Schools

Authors

  • Tri Wahyu Nurlia Department of Islamic Education Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Taufik Churrahman Department Islamic Education Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15408/mimbar.v42i2.47156

Keywords:

Curriculum Supervision, Taḥfīẓ Islamic Boarding School, Pesantren Culture, Humanistic Supervision, Curriculum Differentiation, Spiritual Leadership

Abstract

This study examines the curriculum supervision system at Islamic boarding school Taḥfīẓul Qur’an (PPTQ) Al-Madinatul Kamilah Sidoarjo, which integrates professionalism and spirituality within Islamic and cultural values. The research aims to develop a Value-Based and Culturally-Rooted Supervision Model that enhances both educational quality and teachers’ spiritual growth. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and direct supervision, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model with triangulation. Findings reveal that supervision functions as a form of tarbiyah (nurturing), not administrative control. The process—through ḥalaqah observation, daily monitoring, weekly reflection, and spiritual coaching—emphasizes sincerity, discipline, and moral integrity. Rooted in uswah ḥasanah, iḥtirām, amānah, and ukhuwwah, this model fosters a non-hierarchical, reflective learning culture. It synthesizes managerial rationality and prophetic spirituality, showing that effective supervision is measured not by performance compliance but by spiritual and ethical transformation.

References

Aboramadan, M., & Dahleez, K. A. (2020). Leadership styles and employees’ work outcomes in nonprofit organizations: The role of work engagement. Journal of Management Development, 39(7/8), 869–893.

Ainissyifa, H., Nasrullah, Y. M., & Fatonah, N. (2024). Empowering educational autonomy to implement Kurikulum Merdeka in madrasah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i1.35133

Al Amiri, N., Abdul Rahim, R. E., & Ahmed, G. (2020). Leadership styles and organizational knowledge management activities: A systematic review. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 22(3), 250. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.49903

Amin, Y., Marhumah, M., & Karwadi, K. (2025). Creative education as an innovation in Islamic boarding schools. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, 23(1), 131–147.

Asmarazisa, D. (2016). Pengaruh motivasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Batam. Jurnal Dimensi, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v5i2.6

Astuti, F. T., Riyanti, E. D., & Annisa, A. (2021). Pesantren as Indonesian traditional education institution in preparing the alumni to face the twenty-first century challenges. Indonesian Scholars Scientific Summit Taiwan Proceedings, 3, 105–110. https://doi.org/10.52162/3.2021119

Avizhgan, M., et al. (2022). Components of curriculum supervision regarding the accountability of universities of medical sciences. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 136. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_796_21

Azman, Z. (2019). Pendidikan Islam holistik dan komprehensif. Edification Journal, 1(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.37092/ej.v1i1.85

Azura, Y., et al. (2022). The role of educational psychology for teachers in learning effectiveness. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Agama Islam (JIPAI), 2(2), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.15575/jipai.v2i2.11809

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Transformational leadership. Journal of European Industrial Training, 14(1), 15.

Duan, W., et al. (2022). Standardization of the strategy translation process, procedural fairness in budgeting and firm performance. China Journal of Accounting Research, 15(3), 100254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2022.100254

Faizin, N., et al. (2025). Muslim students’ acceptance of artificial intelligence in Islamic religious education: An extended TAM approach. Discover Education, 4(1), 304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00767-1

Fajarudin, A. A. (2022). Kepemimpinan modern berbasis pesantren. Risalatuna: Journal of Pesantren Studies, 2(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.54471/rjps.v2i1.1573

Gerayllo, S., et al. (2025). Using the CIPP model to elicit perceptions of health professions faculty and students about virtual learning. BMC Medical Education, 25(1), 166. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06747-1

Gonzalez, R. (2020). The role of mentoring in professional development. Educational Research Review, 5, 105–118.

Hadinata, F., et al. (2023). Implementation of pesantren curriculum updates as an effort to improve life skills and entrepreneurial knowledge. Journal of Social Research, 2(11), 4164–4170. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i11.1619

Harahap, H. S., & Hidayah, N. (2022). Supervisi akademik dalam membangun mutu pendidikan madrasah di lingkungan yayasan pondok pesantren Ats-Tsaqofiy. Wahana: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.56211/wahana.v1i1.80

Harmathilda, H., et al. (2024). Transformasi pendidikan pesantren di era modern: Antara tradisi dan inovasi. Karimiyah, 4(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.59623/karimiyah.v4i1.51

Jaudi, J. (2024). Analisis perencanaan kurikulum pesantren dalam membentuk kemampuan afektif santri. Journal of Islamic Education and Innovation, 4(2), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiei.v4i2.9205

Journal, D., Education, O., & Safitri, N. (2025). Implementasi metode talaqqi pada program. Journal of Education, 11(2), 1207–1218.

Kamal, A., et al. (2025). School performance and involvement of Moroccan parents in the school supervision of primary school students: Quantitative analysis. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(2), 2026060. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026030

Kusumawati, I., & Nurfuadi. (2024). Integrasi kurikulum pesantren dalam kurikulum nasional pada pondok pesantren modern. Sanskara Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.58812/spp.v2i01.293

Mansir, F., et al. (2024). Harmonizing Islam, culture, and science education: Efforts to prevent the secularization of religious and general knowledge. Mimbar Agama Budaya, 41(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.15408/mimbar.v41i1.38908

Mariani, M., Mof, Y., & Hermina, D. (2024). The development of supervision instruments and implementation of Islamic education supervision. Islamic Pedagogy: Journal of Islamic Education, 2(2), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.52029/ipjie.v2i2.246

Marzuki, M., Miftahuddin, M., & Murdiono, M. (2020). Multicultural education in salaf pesantren and prevention of religious radicalism in Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(1), 12–25.

Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metode penelitian kualitatif (Revisi). Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mujamil, A., Riwanda, A., & Moefad, A. M. (2023). Dakwah partisipatoris untuk transformasi sosial: Diskursus manajemen dakwah dalam perspektif sosiologi-pengetahuan. Mawaizh: Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan, 14(2), 52–79. https://doi.org/10.32923/maw.v14i2.3676

Murtado, D., & Kurniawan, C. S. (2025). Enhancing teacher performance through participatory supervision in Indonesian Islamic schools. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, 23(2), 306–321. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v23i2.2351

Nurtawab, E., & Wahyudi, D. (2022). Restructuring traditional Islamic education in Indonesia: Challenges for pesantren institution. Studia Islamika, 29(1), 55–81. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v29i1.17414

Nur Rochbani, I. T., & Nurdianingsih, F. (2023). Educational supervision: An analysis of models, approaches, and techniques of educational supervision in higher education. Zabags International Journal of Education, 1(2), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijed.v1i2.11

Prahesti, D. S., Riana, I. G., & Wibawa, I. M. A. (2017). Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan OCB sebagai variabel mediasi. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 6(7), 2761. https://doi.org/10.24843/EEB.2017.v06.i07.p06

Rahmawati, A. Y. (2020). Menghidupkan dakwah profetik di era milenial. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah.

Ramadani, A., et al. (2021). Penggunaan aplikasi Zoom guna mendukung pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi. Jurnal Pendidikan Online, 5, 3405–3413.

Rohman, M. A., Izati, N., & Khosim, A. (2022). Eksistensi aksara Pegon: Media penyebaran ilmu agama di Demak Kota Wali dengan pendekatan mix method. Asyafina Journal, 1(1), 1–15.

Rosyidi Karim, A. F., Mansur, M., & Yusuf, N. (2018). Implementasi kurikulum diferensiasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan pada kelas akselerasi peserta didik cerdas inklusif MTsN Ponorogo. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 3(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v3i2.8654

Sadiah, D. (2022). Developing pesantren education quality through radicalism prevention program for santri. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i1.17947

Salsabila, U. H. (2021). Peran teknologi dalam internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam. Paper Knowledge: Toward a Media History of Documents, 3(2), 6.

Seni, O. S. (2021). Kepemimpinan pendidikan di sekolah. Atma Reksa: Jurnal Pastoral dan Kateketik, 5(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.53949/ar.v5i2.119

Sugiono. (2015). Metode penelitian tindakan (Action Research). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Jurusan PGSD FIP UNP, 1, 1–120.

Suryadi, et al. (2023). Supervisi akademik dalam perbaikan mengajar guru di era Merdeka Belajar di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Parung Bogor. Mitra Teras: Jurnal Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 18–31.

Suryani, Ahmad, M., & Soefijanto, T. (2019). Kajian teoritik implementasi supervisi klinis. Simposium Nasional Ilmiah & Call for Paper Unindra (Simponi), November, 669–680. https://doi.org/10.30998/simponi.v0i0.339

Syafrizal, S., et al. (2023). Konsep motivasi belajar menurut pandangan Islam dan peran guru BK. Educational Guidance and Counseling Development Journal, 6(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.24014/egcdj.v6i2.24406

Tasnim, T., Muntari, M., & Sukardi, S. (2021). Supervisi akademik oleh kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 6(1), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v6i1.181

Wijaya, I. S., et al. (2024). Utilization of digital technology in Islamic boarding schools: A case study in Samarinda. Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 7(2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.21093/lentera.v7i2.7390

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Yudiaatmaja, F. (2013). Kepemimpinan: Konsep, teori dan karakternya. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 4(2), 29–38.

Yusron, M. A., et al. (2025). The concept of Islamic educational supervision in development of multicultural education. Maharot: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.28944/maharot.v9i1.2029

Zahra, N. S., & Barawi, M. H. (2025). Optimizing Islamic education supervision to improve the quality of learning and character development of students. Social Criticism of Islamic Studies, 2(1), 10–19.

Zaman, A. Q., Srinarwati, D. R., & Suhari, S. (2024). Leadership model of pesantren: The counteract of religious blasphemy movement in Indonesia. At-Ta’dib, 18(2), 209–230. https://doi.org/10.21111/attadib.v18i2.10571

Zarkasyi, H. F. (2015). Modern pondok pesantren: Maintaining tradition in modern system. TSAQAFAH, 11(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v11i2.267

Zuhdi, M. H. (2017). Dakwah dan dialektika akulturasi budaya. Religia, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v15i1.122

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

Issue

Section

Article (July - December)

How to Cite

Weaving Religious and Cultural Values in the Curriculum Supervision Model of Taḥfīz Islamic Boarding Schools. (2025). Mimbar Agama Budaya, 42(2), 389-417. https://doi.org/10.15408/mimbar.v42i2.47156