Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Understory Invasive Plant Species in The Cisorog Block, Mount Tilu Nature Reserve
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v19i1.41327Keywords:
Biodiversity, Cisorog Block, invasive plants, DistributionAbstract
Invasive plants can reduce biodiversity, particularly in understory vegetation, by altering ecosystem composition and dynamics. Conservation areas, such as the Mount Tilu Nature Reserve (NR) in Bandung Regency, play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. One of its blocks, Cisorog Block, consists of open areas directly adjacent to public activities, which support the growth and spread of invasive species. This study aims to analyze the diversity, distribution patterns, and environmental factors influencing invasive understory species in Cisorog Block. Vegetation analysis and principal component analysis were conducted within a 47- hectare area at three sampling points. A total of 39 invasive species from 21 families were identified. Species with the highest Important Value Index (IVI) included Cyrtandra grandis (93.714%) at station 1, Cyperus odoratus (33.927%) at station 2, and Commelina benghalensis (15.353%) at station 3. The invasive evenness index was relatively high (0.65–0.85), while the diversity index was moderate (1.05–2.96). All species exhibited clumped distribution patterns.The environmental factors most strongly associated with invasive species distribution were light intensity and air humidity. These results emphasize the importance of developing management strategies based on environmental factors to control invasive plants and conserve biodiversity in the Mount Tilu Nature Reserve.
References
Abdillah, I., Tolangara, A., & Ahmad, H. (2022). Penyebaran dan Populasi Tumbuhan Mangga Kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kostern ) di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Jurnal BIOEDUKASI, 5(2), 142–149.
Abduh, M., Purwanto, S., & Priyandono, H. (2021). Studi Keberadaan Tumbuhan Invasif Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya. Piper, 17(1), 59–63.
Abywijaya, I. K., Hikmat, A., & Widyatmoko, D. (2014). Keanekaragaman dan Pola Sebaran Spesies Tumbuhan Asing Invasif di Cagar Alam Pulau Sempu, Jawa Timur (Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Invasive Alien Plant Species in Sempu Island Nature Reserve, East Java). Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 10(2), 221–235.
Afiyah, N., Wahyu Endro Kusumo, Y., Zaman, S., & Fauziah, F. (2023). Identification of Weed Diversity and Dominance at Tea Plantation, Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona. Jurnal Sains Teh Dan Kina, 2(2).
Ali, H., Naemah, D., & Nugroho, Y. (2022). Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah di Sekitar Tegakan Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr). Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 5(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v5i1.5045
Andriani, P. (2020). Identifikasi Tumbuhan Asing Invasif (Invasif Alien Spesies) Herba di Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan Sebagai Media Pendukung Pembelajaran Pada Submateri Faktor Menghilangnya Keanekaragaman Hayati di SMAN 1 Lembah Seulawah Aceh Besar. Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Darussalam.
Anjani, W. R., Purnomo, E., & Hariri, M. R. (2023). Keanekaragaman Jenis Gulma Invasif di Vak Gymnospermae Kebun Raya Bogor. INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 2(6), 1054–1060. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v2i6.2807
Audrya, M., Cahyanto, T., & Widiana, A. (2021). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Asing Invasif Di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Burangrang, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 6, 2021. https://conference.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/
Baderan, D., Baderan, D. W. K., & Kumaji, S. S. (2022).
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Suku Piperaceae Di Kawasan Air Terjun Lombongo Provinsi Gorontalo. Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 7(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.20956/bioma.v7i1.19494
Candraningtyas, C. F., Karina, R., Mardianto, M. B., & Ramadhani, G. (2023). Identifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan asing invasif di Desa Wisata Nganggring dan rekomendasi pengelolaannya. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 9599–9612.
Cinelli, M. A., & Jones, A. D. (2021). Alkaloids of The Genus Datura: Review of a Rich Resource for Natural Product Discovery. Molecules, 26(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092629
Destaranti, N., Sulistyani, & Yani, E. (2017). Pinus Di Rph Kalirajut Dan Rph Baturraden Banyumas. Jurnal Scripta Biologica, 4(3), 155–160.
Diana, R., & Andani, L. (2020). Keragaman Jenis Liana pada Tutupan Kanopi berbeda di Hutan lindung Wehea , Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa, 6(2), 149–156.
Efendi, M., Azizah, N., Supriyatna, A., & Destri, D. (2018). Keragaman Jenis Dan Preferensi Ekologi Begonia Liar Di Kawasan Remnant Forest Kebun Raya Cibodas. Berita Biologi, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v16i3.2873
Efendi, M., Cahyanto, T., & Ramdan, D. M. (2022). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Berbiji di Blok Malagembol Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu Jawa Barat (Seed plant diversity in Malagembol block, Mount Tilu Nature Reserve West Java). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 19(1), 1–31.
Efendi, M., Lailaty, I. Q., NUdin, Rustandi, U., & Samsudin, A. D. (2016). Komposisi dan keanekaragaman flora di Gunung Pesagi, Sumatera. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon, 2(2010), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m020214
Gunawan, H., Heriyanto, Subiandono, Mas’ud, & Krisnawati. (2015). Invasi Jenis Eksotis pada Areal Terdegradasi Pasca Erupsi di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Pros, 1, 1027–1033. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010511
Haruna, M. F., Kenta, A. M., & Masso, S. H. (2022). Pola Penyebaran Tumbuhan Akuatik Di Sungai Batu Gong Desa Tataba Kecamatan Buko Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Bio-Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 9(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.31849/bl.v9i1.8682
Hoffmann, S., Steiner, L., Schweiger, A. H., Chiarucci, A., & Beierkuhnlein, C. (2019). Optimizing Sampling Effort and Information Content of Biodiversity Surveys: a Case Study of Alpine Grassland. Ecological Informatics, 51(September 2018), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.03.003
Ihsan, M., Suprayogi, D., & Nugraha, A. P. (2021). Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Invasif di Hutan Lindung Gambut Sungai Buluh Tanjung Jabung Timur. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Terapan, 4(1), 147–156.
Ihsan, M., Suprayogi, D., & Nugraha, A. P. (2022). Struktur dan Komposisi Tumbuhan Invasif di Hutan Lindung Gambut Sungai Buluh Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Biospecies, 15(1), 1–9.
Jabnabillah, F., & Margina, N. (2022). Analisis Korelasi Pearson Dalam Menentukan Hubungan Antara Motivasi Belajar Dengan Kemandirian Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Daring. Jurnal Sintak, 1(1), 14–18. https://journal.iteba.ac.id/index.php/jurnalsintak/article/view/23%0Ahttps://journal.iteba.ac.id/index.php/jurnalsintak/article/download/23/23
Manuaba, I., Arnyana, I., & Santiasa, I. (2018). Kajian Spesies Tumbuhan Karakter Melalui Analisis NP Dan SDR PadaVegetasi Hutan Puakan, Dusun Puakan, Desa Taro, Tegallalang,Gianyar. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha, 5(1), 1–10.
Metananda, A. A., Zuhud, E. A. M., & Hikmat, D. A. (2015). Population, Distribution of Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) and its Associated in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Media Konservasi, 20(3), 277–287.
Mokodompit, R., Kandowangko, N. Y., & Hamidun, M. S. (2022). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di Kampus Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Kecamatan Tilong Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 7(7 No 1), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.23969/biosfer.v7i1.5651
Nikmah, N., Jumari, & Wiryani, E. (2016). Struktur Komposisi Tumbuhan Bawah Tegakan Jati di Kebun Benih Klon (KBK) Padangan Bojonegoro. Jurnal Biologi, 5(1), 30–38.
Nopiyanti, N., & Riastuti, R. D. (2019). Pola Sebaran Tumbuhan Invasif dikawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Sulap Kota Lubuklinggau. BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Dan Sains, 2(2), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v2i2.976
Nordiansyah, H., Ismail, & Bakrie, I. (2016). Penilaian Efektivitas Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi di Kawasan Cagar Alam Padang Luway Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Jurnal AGRIFOR, XV(1), 43–54.
P.5/Menhut-II/2011, P. M. K. R. I. N. (n.d.). Produksi, Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P.33/Menhut-II/2009 tentang Pedoman Inventarisasi Hutan Menyeluruh Berkala (IHMB) pada Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu pada Hutan. Jakarta.
Pambudi, P. A., & Purwaka, T. H. (2019). Policy Analysis of Land Provision for Development with Obligations for Prevention of the Dynamics Invasive Plant Species in Indonesia. EnviroScienteae, 15(3), 380–389.
Pamoengkas, P., & Zamzam, A. K. (2018). Composition of Functional Species Group at Silviculture System of Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur in IUPHHK-HA Area of PT. Sarparim, Central of Kalimantan. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 8(3), 160–169. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.8.3.160-169
Priyatmoko, A. (2019). Asosiasi Lophatherum gracile dan Tumbuhan Invasif Lainnya di Desa Ngesrepbalong Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Seminar Nasional Sains & Entrepreneurship, 1(1). https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio/index
Priyono, P. P., Ismanto, ., & Susilo, A. (2022). Keragaman Tumbuhan Invasif Di Hutan Penelitian Dramaga Bogor. Ekologia, 21(2), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.33751/ekologia.v21i2.3948
Purnomo, D. W., Usmadi, D., & Hadiah, J. T. (2018). Dampak Keterbukaan Tajuk terhadap Kelimpahan Tumbuhan Bawah pada Tegakan Pinus oocarpa Schiede dan Agathis alba (Lam) Foxw. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 12(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.34121
Purwaningsih. (2010). Acacia decurrens Wild.: Jenis Eksotik dan Invasif di Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu, Jawa Tengah. Berk. Penel. Hayati Edisi Khusus, 4(1), 23–28.
Putra, B. S. (2022). Types of Invasive Plants and Threats to Animal Conservation in National Park Jenis Tanaman Invasif dan Ancaman Terhadap Konservasi Satwa di Taman Nasional. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 20(April), 24–29.
Rasiska, S., Asdak, C., Sudarjat, Gunawan, B., Setiawan, I., & Setiawan, G. D. (2023). Identification of Invasive Aliens Plant Species in Cultivated Area of Kamojang Crater at Ibun District, Bandung Regency, West Java. Cropsaver, 6(1), 32–39.
Rawana, Wijayani, S., & Masrur, M. A. (2023). Indeks Nilai Penting dan Keanekaragaman Komunitas Vegetasi Penyusun Hutan di Alas Burno SUBKPH Lumajang. Jurnal Wana Tropika, 12(02), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.55180/jwt.v12i02.215
Riar, M. K., Carley, D. S., Zhang, C., Schroeder-Moreno, M. S., Jordan, D. L., Webster, T. M., & Rufty, T. W. (2016). Environmental Influences on Growth and Reproduction of Invasive Commelina benghalensis. International Journal of Agronomy, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5679249
Sahira, M., Solfiyensi, & Syamsuardi. (2016). Analisis vegetasi tumbuhan asing invasif di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Dr. Moh. Hatta, Padang, Sumatera Barat. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon, 2(2012), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m020112
Setyawati, T., Narulita, S., Bahri, I. P., & Raharjo, G. T. (2015). A Guide Book to Invasive Alien Plant Species. BLI KLHK.
Sharma, M., Dhaliwal, I., Rana, K., Delta, A. K., & Kaushik, P. (2021). Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology of Datura Species—a Review. Antioxidants, 10(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10081291
Solfiyeni, Sari, A. M., Chairul, & Mukhtar, E. (2023). Komposisi dan Struktur Tumbuhan Bawah pada Habitat Yang Diinvasi Tumbuhan Invasif di Kawasan Wisata Geopark Silokek Kabupaten Sijunjung. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(1), 727–737.
Srivastava, S., Dvivedi, A., & Shukla, R. P. (2014). Invasive Alien Species of Terrestrial Vegetation of North-Eastern Uttar Pradesh. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2014, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/959875
Sulfayanti, R., Dirhamzah, D., & Nurindah, N. (2023). Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah di Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Topidi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa. Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi, 3(1), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.24252/filogeni.v3i1.30813
Sulistiyowati, H., Rahmawati, E., & Wimbaningrum, R. (2021). Pola Penyebaran Spasial Populasi Tumbuhan Asing Invasif Lantana Camara L. Di Kawasan Savana Pringtali Resort BandealitTaman Nasional Meru Betiri. Jurnal Ilmu Dasar, 22(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v22i1.9247
Sundari, A. D., Patriono, E., & Indriani, D. P. (2022). Komposisi dan Struktur Tumbuhan Asing Invasif di Kawasan Rawa Jembatan Kerinduan Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi. Sriwijaya Bioscientia, 2(3), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.24233/sribios.2.3.2021.360
Susanti, T., Suraida, & Febriana, H. (2013). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku di Hutan Kenali Kota Jambi. Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung, 433–440.
Susilo, A. (2018). Inventarisasi Jenis Tumbuhan Asing Berpotensi Invasif di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi Dan Saintek III, 260–270.
Swandi, H., Hadriyati, A., & Sanuddin, M. (2020). Keragaman Tumbuhan Invasif di Hutan Penelitian Dramaga Bogor. Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar Dan Lingkungan Hidup, 20(1), 40–44. https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/ekologia
Tarigan, J. A. (2023). Kondisi Blok Cisorog Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi, 3 November. Bidang KSDA Wilayah II Soreang
Tarsius, Hardiansyah, G., & Husni, H. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi Tingkat Pohon Di Hutan Adat Gunung Soka Dusun Padang Sebatik Kecamatan Air Besar Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(1), 559–568. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i1.32712
Toyama, H., Tagane, S., Darnaedi, D., Djamaluddin, I., Ardiyani, Ma., Hidayat, A., Ashari, A. J., Ichihashi, R., Naiki, A., Nagamasu, H., & Yahara, T. (2018). A Picture Guide of Forest Plants in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, Indonesia.
Utami, S., & Murningsih, M. (2018). Keanekaragaman dan Kemelimpahan Jenis Tumbuhan Invasif di Hutan Wisata Penggaron Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah. Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 20(2), 100.
Utami, S., Murningsih, M., & Muhammad, F. (2020). Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Jenis Tumbuhan Gulma Pada Perkebunan Kopi di Hutan Wisata Nglimut Kendal Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(2), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.2.411-416
Utomo, S. W., Sutriyono, & Rizal, R. (2014). Pengertian, Ruang Lingkup Ekologi dan Ekosistem (Vol. 9, Issue 1).
van Steenis, C. G. G. J., Hamzah, A., & Toha, M. (2006). Mountain Flora of Java 2Nd Ed.
Wahyuningsih, E., Faridah, E., Budiadi, & Syahbudin, A. (2019). Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan pada Habitat Ketak (Lygodium circinatum (BURM.(SW.) di Pulau Lombok, NUsa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 7(1), 92–105.
Wijana, N. (2014). Analisis Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan di Hutan Desa Bali Aga Tigawasa, Buleleng-Bali. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 3(1), 288–299.
Yuliana, S., & Lekitoo, K. (2018). Deteksi dan Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Asing Invasif di Taman Wisata Alam Guung Meja Monokwari, Papua Barat. Jurnal Faloak, 2(2), 89–102.
Zulharman. (2017). Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Asing Invasif ( Invasive Species ) pada Kawasan Revitalisasi Hutan , Blok Argowulan , Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Natural B, 4(1), 78–87. https://natural-b.ub.ac.id/index.php/natural-b/article/download/393/pdf
