Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History
Dampak Tragedi Mina Tahun 1990 terhadap Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Haji Indonesia
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe the impact of the 1990 Mina tragedy on Indonesia's Hajj organizing policy in the following Hajj season. The author uses the historical method with a cultural and structural approach, which is a method of approaching problems through the perspective of culture and the structures attached to it. The results of this study show that there was an impact arising from the 1990 Mina tragedy. These impacts are the birth of Siskohat as an administrative system that is faster than the manual data collection system in 1990, the birth of Law No. 17 of 1999 concerning the Implementation of Hajj which was proposed by the PBNU after the 1990 Mina tragedy, the birth of the construction of Hajj Hospitals in four embarkations; Jakarta, Medan, Surabaya, and Ujung Pandang initiated by President Soeharto with financial support from the people of Indonesia and the Government of Saudi Arabia, and the improvement of pilgrims' facilities in Mina, including the construction of a new tunnel and improvement of pilgrims' camp facilities in Mina. The conclusion of this research shows that there is an impact of the 1990 Mina tragedy on Indonesia's Hajj organizing policy in the following Hajj season. This impact can be seen from the improvement of the administrative system, legislation, health facilities in Indonesia and public facilities in Mina.
Keywords
References
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DOI: 10.15408/sh.v3i1.38340
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