Legal Progressiveness for Heirs with Disabilities as a Form of Affirmative Action
Abstract
This study discusses the problem of the special inheritance section for heirs with disabilities as a form of legal progressiveness based on affirmative action. The distribution of inheritance based on needs provides a greater sense of justice because it is in line with the principle of proportionality. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the distribution of special inheritance for heirs with disabilities as a form of legal progressiveness based on affirmative action. The type of research used is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that legal guarantees for heirs with disabilities are still very weak. However, the absence of the phrase heirs with disabilities and the inheritance section, in particular, indicates that the state does not provide a guarantee for the right to receive an inheritance and inherit. This study provides a solution in the form of regulating a special section for heirs with disabilities as a form of progressive Indonesian law based on affirmative action. The existence of special treatment for vulnerable groups is in line with the mandate of the constitution and the principle of justice of John Rawls in the theory of Justice as Fairness. The government, as a duty bearer, must continue to pay attention to heirs with disabilities by fully guaranteeing constitutional rights.
Keywords: Disabled Heirs; Legal Progressiveness; Affirmative Action
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Achmad Ali. (2002). Menguak tabir hukum: Suatu kajian filosofis dan sosiologis. PT. Toko Gunung Agung.
Alexy, R. (2021). Gustav Radbruch’s concept of law. In Law’s ideal dimension (Vol. 26, No. 1946, pp. 107–118). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198796831.003.0008
Al-Qurtubi. (2009). Tafsir Al-Qurthubi. Pustaka Azzam.
Ananda, A. S. (2023). Pembagian harta warisan untuk ahli waris penderita retardasi mental menurut KUHPER (Studi putusan nomor 827/Pdt.G/2020/PN Sby) [Skripsi, Universitas Kristen Indonesia].
Arifiani, Y. (2022). Pemenuhan hak waris bagi ahli waris penyandang disabilitas mental (Analisis yuridis perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan KUHPerdata) [Skripsi, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon].
Arip Mahendra, & Junaidi, A. (2022). Implementasi kewarisan pada keluarga penyandang disabilitas di Desa Karangpatihan (Perspektif sosiologi hukum). Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities, 1(2), 16–27.
Austin, J. (1885). Lectures on jurisprudence: Or the philosophy of positive law. John Murray.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Survei Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2020. BPS.
Borowski, M. (2024). Gustav Radbruch’s theory of legal obligation. In D. Beyleveld & S. Bertea (Eds.), Theories of legal obligation (Law and Philosophy Library, Vol. 146). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54067-7_55
C.S.T. Kansil. (2002). Pengantar ilmu hukum. Balai Pustaka.
Cahyono, A. B., & Sjarif, S. A. (2008). Mengenal hukum perdata (1st ed.). CV Gitama Jaya.
Darmodiharjo, D. (1991). Santiaji Pancasila. Usaha Nasional.
Darmodiharjo, D., & Shidarta. (2006). Pokok-pokok filsafat hukum: Apa dan bagaimana filsafat hukum Indonesia. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. (2015). Naskah akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. DPR RI.
Dewi Navisa, F. (2022). Kedudukan dan perlindungan hukum penyandang disabilitas dalam pewarisan. Arena Hukum, 15(2), 307–324.
Effendy, R., Ali, A., & Lolo, P. A. (2008). Teori hukum. Hasanuddin University Press.
Fatmalasari, K. (2018). Perlindungan hukum bagi anak cacat mental dalam pembagian harta waris perspektif hukum kewarisan Islam dan maqashid syari’ah [Skripsi, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Jember].
Fitriyah, L., Muhibbin, M., & Bastomi, A. (2021). Pembagian hak waris bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus (disabilitas) dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan KUHPer. Dinamika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum, 27(8), 1215–1232.
Haryanti, T. (2014). Tahkim. Tahkim, 10(2), 160–168.
Hasanah, H. D. (2023). Pemenuhan hak waris terhadap penyandang disabilitas ganda setelah mendapatkan hak waris dalam perspektif Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam [Skripsi, Universitas Pasundan].
Hasani, I., Chandrakirana, K., Samsidar, Yentriani, A., Romawardhani, Azriana, Abbas, S., Sarong, H., & Husein. (2007). Hak waris perempuan & perwalian anak. Komnas Perempuan.
Huda, A. N. (2018). Studi disabilitas dan masyarakat inklusif: Dari teori ke praktik (Studi kasus progresivitas kebijakan dan implementasinya di Indonesia). Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner, 3(2), 245–266.
Marzuki, P. M. (2008). Penelitian hukum. Kencana.
Maskuri, E. (2023). Hak waris bagi ahli waris di bawah pengampuan dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam, 4(1), 33–36.
MD, M. M. (2003). Demokrasi dan konstitusi di Indonesia: Studi tentang interaksi politik dan kehidupan ketatanegaraan. Rineka Cipta.
Najwan, J. (2010). Implikasi aliran positivisme terhadap pemikiran hukum. INOVATIF: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(3), 17–31.
Purnomosidi, A. (2017). Inklusi penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia. Jurnal Refleksi Hukum, 1, 164.
Radbruch, G. (1950). Legal philosophy (K. Wilk, Trans.). In The legal philosophies of Lask, Radbruch, and Dabin. Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1932)
Rahardjo, S. (1980). Hukum dan masyarakat. Angkasa.
Rahardjo, S. (2000). Ilmu hukum. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Rahardjo, S. (2009). Hukum dan perubahan sosial: Suatu tinjauan teoretis serta pengalaman-pengalaman di Indonesia. Genta Publishing.
Siagian, E. D. S., Mokorimban, M. A. T., & Kermite, J. A. (2023). Hak mewarisi penyandang disabilitas mental dalam perspektif hukum perdata. Lex Privatum, 12(4), 3–7.
Soemantri, S. (2006). Prosedur dan sistem perubahan konstitusi. Alumni.
Umami, A., & Silvia, E. (2020). Perlindungan hukum bagi ahli waris penderita down syndrome dalam Burgelijk Wetboek (BW). Jurnal Al Himayah, 4(1), 175–184.
Ward, I. (1992). Radbruch’s “Rechtsphilosophie”: Law, morality and form. ARSP: Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie / Archives for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, 78(3), 54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23679995
Zandy, J. (2019). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Radical Teacher, 113. https://doi.org/10.5195/rt.2019.591
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.45920
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.