Analisis Dampak Penolakan Kebijakan Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta Oleh Fraksi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera

Alya Chiata Kurnia Sukma Prakoro, Ridwan Ridwan

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the impact of resistance against the Jakarta Bay reclamation policy by the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) faction because basically political party decisions are based on various organizational considerations by paying attention to various aspects, including political order (political constellation), mass support base to ideology and orientation party, while the impact caused by the party's policies can be in the form of various things that have been planned or unplanned impacts. This research is driven by using several relevant approaches (concepts/theories) including elite theory according to Vilvredo Paretto, policy theory according to Heinz and Prewit, the concept of political party ideology according to Cole, as well as the concept of policy impact and the concept of policy peace according to Prabuningrat and Darwin. This research uses a descriptive descriptive research method with primary and secondary data sources. Interview data collection techniques and literature review in the form of books, news, and previous research journals that are relevant to this research. This research shows that the impact of resistance against the Jakarta Bay reclamation policy by the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) faction was the worsening of the relationship between the PKS faction and the executive (the government of DKI Jakarta), the emergence of polarization of interests within the DPRD DKI Jakarta internally, and the subsequent impact of conflict of interest between grassroots communities. and business groups.

Keywords: Jakarta Bay; Reclamation; PKS Rejection.

 

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak penolakan kebijakan reklamasi Teluk Jakarta oleh fraksi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) karena pada dasarnya keputusan partai politik didasarkan pada berbagai pertimbangan organisasi dengan memperhatikan berbagai aspek, diantaranya tatanan politik (political constelations), basis massa pendukung hingga ideologi dan orientasi partai, sedangkan dampak yang diakibatkan oleh kebijakan partai tersebut dapat berupa berbagai hal yang telah direncanakan ataupun dampak yang tidak direncanakan. Penelitian ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan (konsep/teori) yang relevan diantaranya teori elit menurut Vilvredo Paretto, teori kebijakan menurut Heinz and Prewit, konsep ideologi partai politik menurut Cole, serta konsep dampak kebijakan dan konsep penolakan kebijakan menurut Prabuningrat dan Darwin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan studi pustaka berupa buku, berita, dan jurnal penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak penolakan kebijakan reklamasi Teluk Jakarta oleh fraksi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) adalah memburuknya hubungan fraksi PKS dengan pihak eksekutif (pemerintah DKI Jakarta), munculnya polarisasi kepentingan di internal DPRD DKI Jakarta, serta dampak selanjutnya terjadinya konflik kepentingan antara masyarakat grass roots dan kelompok bisnis

Kata Kunci: Reklamasi; Teluk Jakarta; Penolakan PKS

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v10i5.34109 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

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