Contribution of Government Policy Stakeholders in Improving the Quality of Education in Indonesia

Andri Gunawan, Nur Rohim Yunus, Faiqatul Husna

Abstract


This article seeks to investigate Indonesian government policymakers' role in enhancing education quality. This study employed a qualitative approach focusing on the literature and the Law. Data is gathered from various sources, including scientific journals, government publications, and educational policy documents. The findings of this study indicate that government policymakers play a crucial role in the development and enhancement of the education system in Indonesia. The Government creates a high-quality, inclusive, and competitive educational environment through various programs, policies, and budget allocations. The formulation of the appropriate procedure is crucial to attaining the objective of improving the quality of education. Education policies that are comprehensive and in line with the community's requirements are the foundation for sustainable education development. In addition, rigorous monitoring and evaluation by government stakeholders contribute to implementing effective policies and following national education standards. Improving the caliber of the teaching staff is also a key objective, necessitating ongoing training and professional development. Improving education quality also depends on the Government's dedication to allocating the education budget. By allocating sufficient funds, the Government can construct and maintain an appropriate educational infrastructure, offer tuition assistance, and promote increased access to education for all segments of society.

Keywords: Contribution; Government Policy Holders; Education quality; Education system; Indonesia

 

Abstrak:

Artikel ini berusaha menyelidiki peran pembuat kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada literatur dan hukum. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk jurnal ilmiah, publikasi pemerintah, dan dokumen kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembuat kebijakan pemerintah memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Pemerintah berkontribusi dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang berkualitas, inklusif, dan berdaya saing melalui berbagai program, kebijakan, dan alokasi anggaran. Perumusan kebijakan yang tepat sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Kebijakan pendidikan yang komprehensif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat merupakan landasan pembangunan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu, pemantauan dan evaluasi yang ketat oleh pemangku kepentingan pemerintah berkontribusi pada implementasi kebijakan yang efektif dan sesuai dengan standar nasional pendidikan. Meningkatkan kualitas staf pengajar juga merupakan tujuan utama, yang memerlukan pelatihan berkelanjutan dan pengembangan profesional. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan juga tergantung pada kesungguhan pemerintah dalam mengalokasikan anggaran pendidikan. Dengan mengalokasikan dana yang cukup, pemerintah dapat membangun dan memelihara infrastruktur pendidikan yang memadai, menawarkan bantuan biaya pendidikan, dan mendorong peningkatan akses pendidikan bagi semua lapisan masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Kontribusi; Pemangku Kebijakan Pemerintahan; Kualitas Pendidikan; Sistem Pendidikan; Indonesia


Full Text:

PDF

References


Aditama, H., & Kristiana, L. (2019). The Impact of Education Budget Allocation on Education Quality in Indonesian Provinces. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 8(3), 321-335.

Amri, S., Nuzulia, Y., & Suprapti, D. N. (2020). Analysis of Government's Budget Allocation for Education Sector in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 164-173.

Eko, H. P. (2017). The Relationship between Government's Education Budget and Education Quality in Indonesia. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(20), 91-101.

Fitrianto, A. (2019). The Implementation of National Education System Law and Its Impact on Education Quality Improvement in Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(2), 129-142.

Halim, A., & Astuti, A. (2020). The Effect of Education Budget Allocation and Competency of Educators on the Quality of Education in Elementary Schools. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 1(1), 32-46.

Hanif, M., & Ihsan, I. (2021). The Effect of Budget Allocation and Management of Education Funds on the Quality of Education. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(1), 27-42.

Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2019). The Knowledge Capital of Nations: Education and the Economics of Growth. MIT Press.

Hidayat, R., & Aminah, I. (2017). The Role of Education Budget Allocation in Improving the Quality of Education in Indonesia. Journal of Education and Human Development, 6(1), 91-104.

Iswahyudi, H. (2018). Evaluation of the Performance of the Ministry of Education and Culture in the Implementation of the National Education System in Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 7(3), 12-21.

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Tahun 2020-2024.

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman Pengembangan Silabus Mata Pelajaran dalam Kurikulum 2013.

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Profil Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. [Online]. Tersedia di: https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/profil.

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Program Kualifikasi Guru dan Dosen. [Online]. Tersedia di: https://belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/GuruDosen/KualifikasiGuruDosen

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2021). Gerakan Literasi Nasional. [Online]. Tersedia di: https://gln.kemdikbud.go.id/

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2021). Kurikulum. [Online]. Tersedia di: https://belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/Kurikulum

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2021). Akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi. [Online]. Tersedia di: https://bansm.kemdikbud.go.id/

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2021). Program Penyediaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan. [Online]. Tersedia di: https://simdikbud.kemdikbud.go.id/

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2021). Sistem Merdeka Belajar. [Online]. Tersedia di: https://merdekabelajar.kemdikbud.go.id/

Masrifah, N. (2018). The Role of Government in Improving the Quality of Education in Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 38(1), 167-176.

Mulyono, E. (2017). Challenges and Strategies in Implementing National Education System Law in Indonesia. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(2), 10-19.

Nurlaelawati, E., & Santoso, P. B. (2020). Implementation of National Education System Law in Early Childhood Education Institutions in Indonesia. Journal of International Studies in Early Childhood, 2(1), 32-45.

Panjaitan, F., & Pardede, P. (2018). Government's Commitment to Increase Education Budget in Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 37(1), 209-216.

Pradipto, Y., & Budiwanti, N. (2019). The Importance of Government Commitment in Education Budgeting in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 8(8), 243-257.

Psacharopoulos, G., & Patrinos, H. A. (2018). Returns to Investment in Education: A Decennial Review of the Global Literature. Education Economics, 26(5), 445-458.

Riyanto, E., & Sari, D. P. (2016). The Impact of National Education System Law on Teachers' Professional Development in Indonesia. Journal of Education and Human Development, 5(2), 132-144.

Rochman, C. M., & Nugroho, A. P. (2016). Analysis of Education Budget Efficiency in Indonesia. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 5(1), 11-21.

Shiddiq, M., & Nurdin, H. (2018). Education Budget Allocation and Its Impact on Education Quality in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 17(6), 50-60.

Situmorang, E. R., & Pardede, P. (2019). Role and Performance of the Ministry of Education and Culture in Improving the Quality of Education in Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 47(3), 50-58.

Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Also see: Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional 2021-2031.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v10i3.33950 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.