The Rise of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia and Malaysia
Abstract
This article examines the dynamics of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia and Malaysia and how government from both countries responded to the rise of radicalism and terrorism. It discusses the development of terrorism in Southeast Asia from the period of Darul Islam in 1950s to Jama’ah Islamiyah in 2000s. In addition, it argues that Indonesia and Malaysia have become barometer of terrorism networks in Southeast Asia. Radicalism and terrorism networks also have transformed the character of Islam in Southeast Asia, and this certainly challenges the future of mainstream Muslims in the region who are recognized as maintaining moderate and peaceful Islam. This is based on interviews to terrorist and former terrorist detainees and government officials in Indonesia and Malaysia. It also comes from analysis of books and documents from radical-jihadist organizations and government. It recommends state and civil society policy to unite in preventing and countering radicalism and terrorism in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Keywords
References
Abdurrahman, A. (2015). Seri Materi Tauhid. 18 June. Accessed on 15 August 2015 from millahibrahim.wordpres.com.
Ali, A.S. (2014). Al-Qaeda: Tinjauan Ssosial-Politik, Ideologi dan Sepak Terjangnya. , Jakarta: LP3ES.
Awwas, I.S. (2003). Dakwah dan Jihad Abu Bakar Ba’asyir, Yogyakarta: Wihdah Press.
Ba’asyir, A. B. (2013). Tadzkiroh: Nasihat dan Peringatan Karena Alloh Untuk Para Penguasa Negara Karunia Alloh Indonesia yang Berpenduduk Matoritas Kaum Muslimin. Jakarta: JAT.
Formichi, C. (2012). Islam and the Making of Nation: Kartosuwiryo and Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press.
Ghufron, A. (2009) Risalah Iman dari Balik Terali. Jakarta: Kafilah Syuhada.
Hafez, M. (2003). Why Muslim Rebel: Represion and Resistance in the Islamic World. Boulder: Lynne Riener.
Hafez, M. (2007). “Dari Peminggiran ke Pembantaian.” In Quintan Wictorowicz (ed.), Aktivisme Islam: Pendekatan Teori Gerakan Sosial. Jakarta: Litbang Kemenang.
Hofman, B. (2006). Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press.
Horgan, J. (2012). Terrorism Studies: A Reader. London: Routledge.
Imron, A. (2007) Sang Pengebom. Jakarta: Republika.
Kepel, G. (2005). The Roots of Radical Islam. London: Saqi.
Kiblat (2014). “Inilah Sikap Hizbut Tahrir atas Deklarasi Daulah Khilafah” www.kiblat.net, 1 July. Accessed on August 2, 2014 from https://www.kiblat.net/2014/07/01/inilah-sikap-hizbut-tahrir-atas-deklarasi-daulah-khilafah/
KompasIslam (2014). “Gelar Deklarasi, Faksi Siap Berbai’at Pada Amir ISIS.” www.kompasislam.com, accessed on August 6, 2014.
Laqueur, W. (2002). The History of Terrorism. Transaction Publisher.
Menkopolhukam. (2014). “Kerjasama Pemberantasan Terorisme,” FGD by Menkopulhukan-BNPT-Unpad, in Bandung on September 30.
Moghadam, A. (2005). The Roots of Terrorism. Chelsea House Publisher.
Mubarak, M. Z. (2008). Genealogi Islam Radikal di Indonesia:Gerakan, Pemikiran dan Prospek Demokrasi. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Pinardi (1964). Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwirjo. Jakarta: Aryaguna.
Rabasa, A. et al. (2010). Deradicalizing Islamist Extremists. Santa Monica: RAND.
Rachel. (2014). “Lagi, Baiat Untuk ISIS dari Indonesia.” Liputan Islam, 14 July. Accessed on 6 August 2014 from http://liputanislam.com/berita/lagi-baiat-untuk-isis-dari-indonesia/.
Richardson, L. (ed.). (2006). The Roots of Terrorism. London: Routledge.
Roy, O. (2005). Genealogi Islam Radikal. Yogyakarta: Genta Press.
Samudra, I. (2004). Aku Melawan Teroris. Solo: Aljazeera.
Schmidt, A. P. (ed.). (2011). The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. Routledge.
Solahudin (2011). NII Sampai JI: Salafy Jihadisme di Indonesia. Depok: Komunitas Bambu.
Weiberg, L. and Eubank, W.l. (2006). What is Terrorism?, Chelsea House Publisher.
Wiwoho, L.H. (2014). “Majelis Mujahidin Sebut ISIS Menyesatkan." Kompas, 9 August. Accessed on 11 August 2014 from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/08/09/15575021/Majelis.Mujahidin.Sebut.ISIS.Menyesatkan
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.