Diskursus Q.S. Al-‘Alaq (96): 1-2 dalam Perspektif Angelika Neuwirth: Analisis Kritis terhadap Pendekatan Intertekstual antara Al-Qur’an dan Bible

Lumatul Jauharoh; Fadhil Achmad Agus Bahari

doi:10.15408/quhas.v13i2.41919

Diskursus Q.S. Al-‘Alaq (96): 1-2 dalam Perspektif Angelika Neuwirth: Analisis Kritis terhadap Pendekatan Intertekstual antara Al-Qur’an dan Bible

Lumatul Jauharoh, Fadhil Achmad Agus Bahari

Abstract

Intertekstual Angelika Neuwirth membuka wawasan baru tentang hubungan al-Qur’an dengan teks-teks suci Bible yang telah ada dalam periode late-antiquity, sebuah tawaran yang menyempurnakan intertekstual orientalis sebelumnya yang terjebak dalam perbandingan codex. Asumsi yang dia bangun untuk melakukan intertekstualitasnya adalah menganggap al-Qur’an sebagai dokumen proklamasi kenabian yang komunikatif, asumsi ini menekankan kepada perkembangan narasi bukan riwayat sabab al-nuzūl. Berdasarkan paradigma tersebut, model intertekstual Neuwirth berimplikasi terhadap pemaknaan al-Qur’an. Maka artikel ini hendak mengritisi proses intertekstual Neuwirth dan meneliti implikasinya terhadap pemaknaan al-Qur’an. Dengan demikian artikel ini terkategori sebagai penelitain kualitatif bersumber data-data pustaka, menggunakan sumber primer dari karya Neuwirth The Qur’an: Text and Commentary, Vol. 1: Early Meccan Surah-Poetic Prophecy dengan batasan Q.S. al-’Alaq (96): 1-2 sebagai sampelnya, dan sumber sekunder dari referensi terkait topik artikel ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Hasil yang ditemukan ialah intertekstual ala Neuwirth berimplikasi secara signifikan terhadap pemaknaan leksikal lafaz iqra‘ dan ’alaq, serta berpengaruh terhadap konteks surah secara keseluruhan.

Keywords

Q.S. Al-’Alaq (96):1-2; Angelika Neuwirth; Intertekstual; Al-Qur’an dan Bible

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v13i2.41919 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0