The Discourse on Sexuality in Islamic Bioethics Perspective Ingrid Mattson

Miftahul Umam, Muhammad Arman Al Jufri, Inayah Rohmaniyah

Abstract


Recently, the issue of sexuality in Islamic bioethics has often led to discrimination on gender issues, especially against women. The model for reading religious texts influenced by patriarchal culture and the massive development of health technology are allegedly the two reasons for this problem. This article examines sexuality in the discourse of Islamic bioethics developed by Ingrid Mattson. This article is included in qualitative research with the type of literature study. The discourse on sexuality in Islamic bioethics developed by Ingrid Mattson is a material object in this research. At the same time, the formal object of this research is discourse theory. The three points described in this study include; what is the form of discourse reading religious texts about sexuality in Islamic bioethics from the perspective of Ingrid Mattson, what are the background factors, and what are the implications. As a result, Ingrid Mattson's reading of religious texts must present the historicity of each verse and consider a gender balance. The factor that causes this discourse to exist is discrimination, verses that defend women in sexuality. This discourse's implications can unravel the discrimination problem that often befalls women and children.


Keywords


Sexuality, Islamic Bioethics, Discourse, Religious Texts, and Ingrid Mattson

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abadi, H. S. (2017). Kekuasaan Seksualitas dalam Novel: Perspektif Analisis Wacana Kritis Michel Foucault. BELAJAR BAHASA: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.32528/bb.v2i2.828

Adeyani, A. (2019). Kematian Janin dalam Rahim Ditinjau dari Aspek Medis, Kaidah Dasar Bioetik, dan Keutamaannya dalam Tinjauan Islam. UMI Medical Journal, 4(2), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.33096/umj.v4i2.67

Ali, N. (n.d.). URGENSI BIOETIKA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN BIOLOGI MODERN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM. 22.

Ali, N. (2019). URGENSI BIOETIKA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN BIOLOGI MODERN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM. Binomial, 2(1), 64–85.

Alwy, S., & Arofah, N. N. (2016). ISU-ISU SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM TAFSIR (Kajian Analisis Wacana Tafsir TÄj al-MuslimÄ«n min KalÄmi RÄbb al-‘Alamin Karya K.H. Misbach Mustafa). AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.47454/itqan.v2i1.19

Amanda, A. N. N. (2018). Tinjauan HAM Terhadap Kelompok LGBT di Kawasan Asia Tenggara: (Studi Kasus: Indonesia – Thailand). Journal of International and Local Studies, 2(1), 101–110.

Anggerenie, N., Cuesdeyeni, P., & Misnawati. (2020). Seksualitas Tiga Tokoh Perempuan dalam Novel Sunyi di Dada Sumirah Karya Artie Ahmad dan Implikasinya Pada Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA. ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Budaya, 1(1). https://e-journal.upr.ac.id/index.php/enggang/article/view/2463/2177

Anggraeni, N. D., & Azrianti, S. (2021). Gender dan Seksualitas dalam Karya Sastra Perempuan Kerajaan Melayu Riau Lingga pada Abad ke-19. 6, 9.

Ansari, R., Suwarni, L., Selviana, S., Mawardi, M., & Rochmawati, R. (2020). Media Komik Sebagai Alternatif Media Promosi Kesehatan Seksualitas Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 19(01), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikes.v19i01.431

Asad, T. (2009). The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam. Qui Parle, 17(2), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.5250/quiparle.17.2.1

Atighetchi, D. (2007). Islamic Bioethics: Problems and Perspectives (Vol. 31). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4962-0

Awijaya, A. P. (2021). Surga Itu Tak Beratap: Refleksi atas Spiritualitas Kaum Non-Heteronormatif dan Gerakan Melawan Diskriminasi Berbasis Gender dan Seksualitas yang Dilakukan atas nama Agama. Indonesian Journal of Theology, 9(2), 195–220. https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v9i2.189

Bagheri, A., & Al-Ali, K. A. (2018a). Islamic Bioethics: Current Issues and Challenges. World Scientific.

Bagheri, A., & Al-Ali, K. A. (Eds.). (2018b). Islamic bioethics: Current issues and challenges. World Scientific.

Chamsi-Pasha, H., & Albar, M. A. (2013). Western and Islamic bioethics: How close is the gap? Avicenna Journal of Medicine, 03(01), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0770.112788

Faidah, C. N. (2018). DEKONSTRUKSI SASTRA ANAK: MENGUBAH PARADIGMA KEKERASAN DAN SEKSUALITAS PADA KARYA SASTRA ANAK INDONESIA. KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra, 2(1), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v2i1.2458

Fauziyah, S. (2017). Tradisi Sunat Perempuan di Banten dan Implikasinya terhadap Gender, Seksualitas, dan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Tsaqofah, 15(2), 135–182. https://doi.org/10.32678/tsaqofah.v15i2.3381

Fismatika, V. (2019). Wacana Kekuasaan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Seekor Bebek yang Mati di Pinggir Kali Karya Puthut EA (Kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis Michel Foucault). Diglossia: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kebahasaan Dan Kesusastraan, 10(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.26594/diglossia.v10i2.1651

Foucault, M. (1988). The history of sexuality (1st Vintage Books ed). Vintage Books. https://monoskop.org/images/a/a3/Foucault_Michel_The_History_of_Sexuality_2_The_Use_of_Pleasure.pdf

Fujiati, D. (2017). Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Budaya Patriarkhi. MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender, 8(1), Article 1. http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/Muwazah/article/view/734

Ghaly, M. (2012). Religio-ethical discussions on organ donation among Muslims in Europe: An example of transnational Islamic bioethics. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 15(2), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-011-9352-x

Ghaly, M. (2015). Biomedical Scientists as Co-Muftis: Their Contribution to Contemporary Islamic Bioethics. Die Welt Des Islams, 55(3/4), 286–311.

Hakiim, A., Abdullah, M., & Romelah, R. (2022). Tindakan Aborsi Akibat Pemerkosaan Ditinjau Menurut Pandangan Islam, Bioetika Kedokteran dan Hukum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Health Sains, 3(3), 343–358. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v3i3.447

Hannah, N. (2017). Seksualitas dalam Alquran, Hadis dan Fikih: Mengimbangi Wacana Patriarki. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 2(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v2i1.795

Hashmi, J. T. (2021). Medicine and Shariah: A Dialogue in Islamic Bioethics, edited by Aasim I. Padela. Journal of Islamic Ethics, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1163/24685542-12340074

Hudha, A. M. (2015). KAJIAN PENGETAHUAN BIOETIKA DAN KEMAMPUAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ETIS MAHASISWA CALON GURU BIOLOGI Pre-Service Biologi Teacher’s Cognitive and Decision Making Ethics. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi 2015, 9. https://biology.umm.ac.id/files/file/530-538%20Atok%20Miftahul%20Huda.pdf

Humaira, H. W. (2018). Analisis Wacana Kritis (Awk) Model Teun A. Van Dijk Pada Pemberitaan Surat Kabar Republika. Literasi : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Serta Pembelajarannya, 2(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.25157/literasi.v2i1.951

Hussain, Z., Kuzian, E., & Hussain, N. (2017). A 15-Year Review of Trends in Representation of Female Subjects in Islamic Bioethics Research. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(1), 284–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0283-y

Ibrahim, A. H., Rahman, N. N. A., Saifuddeen, S. M., & Baharuddin, M. (2019). Maqasid al-Shariah Based Islamic Bioethics: A Comprehensive Approach. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 16(3), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-019-09902-8

Idrus, N. I. (2014). Siri’, Gender, and Sexuality among the Bugis in South Sulawesi. Antropologi Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v29i1.3527

Juditha, C. (2015). Gender dan Seksualitas dalam Konstruksi Media Massa. JURNAL SIMBOLIKA: Research and Learning in Communication Study (E-Journal), 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31289/simbollika.v1i1.45

M. Munawan. (2018). A Critical Discourse Analysis dalam Kajian Tafsir Alquran: Studi Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Hamka. TAJDID, 25(2). https://riset-iaid.net/index.php/tajdid/article/view/303

Mappaware, N. A., Mursyid, M., Syahril, E., & Syam, F. W. (2021). Kehamilan 33-34 Minggu dengan COVID-19 dalam Perspektif Medis, Bioetik, dan Islam. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 7(3), 191. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.63283

MArdikantoro, H. B. (2014). Analisis Wacana Kritis Pada Tajuk (Anti) Korupsi di Surat Kabar Berbahasa Indonesia. LITERA, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v13i2.2576

Mattson, I. (2005). Women, Gender and Family Law: Early Period 7th-late 18th centuries. Leiden and Boston: Brill., Volume II(Family, Law and Politics.).

Mattson, I. (2015). Gender and Sexuality in Islamic Bioethics. In Islamic Bioethics: Vol. Volume 2 (pp. 57–84). WORLD SCIENTIFIC (EUROPE). https://doi.org/10.1142/9781783267507_0004

McCarthy, M., Christian, M., & Slade, D. (2019). Discourse analysis. In An Introduction to Applied Linguistics (3rd ed.). Routledge.

McHugh, R. K., Votaw, V. R., Sugarman, D. E., & Greenfield, S. F. (2018). Sex And Gender Differences in Substance Use Disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 66, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.012

Muaygil, R. A. (2018). Beyond Sacredness: Why Saudi Arabian Bioethics Must Be Feminist. International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics, 11(1), 125–143.

Munfarida, E. (2010). Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Islam. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak, 5(2), 368–397.

Munfarida, E. (2014). Analisis Wacana Kritis dalam Perspektif Norman Fairclough. KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v8i1.746

Nahdi, M. S., & Sulistiyowati, E. (2017). Bioethics and Islamic Values: Assisted Reproductive Technology in the Context of Indonesia. Studia Islamika, 24(1), 69–98. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i1.2209

Niko, N., & Rahmawan, A. (2020). Supremasi Patriarki: Reaksi Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Menyikapi Narasi Seksualitas dan Perkosaan Kasus Reynhard Sinaga. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nd-Niko/publication/341159586_SUPREMASI_PATRIARKI_REAKSI_MASYARAKAT_INDONESIA_DALAM_MENYIKAPI_NARASI_SEKSUALITAS_DAN_PERKOSAAN_KASUS_REYNHARD_SINAGA/links/5eb15f60a6fdcc7050a9a32b/SUPREMASI-PATRIARKI-REAKSI-MASYARAKAT-INDONESIA-DALAM-MENYIKAPI-NARASI-SEKSUALITAS-DAN-PERKOSAAN-KASUS-REYNHARD-SINAGA.pdf

Nugroho, O. C. (2015). Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kebutuhan Seksual Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia, 6(2), 100.

Payuyasa, I. N. (2017). Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Van Dijk Dalam Program Acara Mata Najwa Di Metro Tv. Segara Widya : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5. https://doi.org/10.31091/sw.v5i0.188

Piciocchi. (2005). Bioethics and Law: Between Values and Rules. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 12(2), 471. https://doi.org/10.2979/gls.2005.12.2.471

Puspitasari, D. (2012). Gender dan Seksualitas: Sebuah Perspektif Islam (Judul Asli: Gender and Sexuality: An Islam Perspektif oleh Ahmad Shehu Abdulssalam). MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender, 2(1), Article 1. http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/Muwazah/article/view/21

Putra, A. (2019). Seksualitas dalam Islam: Kritik Wacana Tafsir Tentang Gender. EL-FURQANIA, 5(2). http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/madura/index.php/elfurqania/article/view/3505/2581

Rohmana, J. A. (2013). Ideologisasi Tafsir Lokal Berbahasa Sunda: Kepentingan Islam-Modernis dalam Tafsir Nurul-Bajan dan Ayat Suci Lenyepaneun. JOURNAL OF QUR’AN AND HADITH STUDIES, 2(1), 125–154. https://doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v2i1.1311

Rohmaniyah, I. (2017). Konstruksi Seksualitas dan Relasi Kuasa dalam Praktik Diskursif Pernikahan Dini. Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 16(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2017.161.33-52

Rustandi, R. (2019). Analisis Wacana Kritis Komodifikasi Daí Dalam Program Televisi. Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu komunikasi, 2(2), 179–202. https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v2i2.4949

Saeed, A. (2014). Rereading the Qur’an in the Twenty-First Century A Contextualist Approach. Routledge.

Saefudin, A., Rafiq, A., & Marhumah, M. (2021). The Anatomy of Ingrid Mattson’s Interpretation of the Qur’an: History, Authority, and Translation Problems. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 5(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v5i1.2300

Sholikhati, N. I., & Mardikantoro, H. B. (2017). Analisis Tekstual dalam Konstruksi Wacana Berita Korupsi di Metro TV dan NET dalam Perspektif Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough. Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(2), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.15294/seloka.v6i2.17276

Silaswati, D. (2019). Analisis Wacana Kritis dalam Pengkajian Wacana. METAMORFOSIS | Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia Dan Pengajarannya, 12(1), 1–10.

Sokowati, M. E. (2018). Wacana Perbedaan Gender Dalam Artikel Pendidikan Seks Remaja (Analisis Wacana Kritis Artikel Seksualitas Majalah Hai Edisi 1995-2004). Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v10i1.519

Sulianti, A., Endi, E., & Supenawinata, A. (2021). Perspektif Bioetika Islam dan Biopsikologi Konflik pada Kasus Kegagalan Aborsi yang Berdampak Kecacatan Anak. Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 4(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v4i1.11266

Supriyanto, J., & Noupal, M. (2019). AYAT-AYAT POLITIK DALAM WACANA TAFSIR KIAYI-SANTRI STUDI DI KOTA PALEMBANG. Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, Dan Fenomena Agama, 20(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.19109/jia.v20i2.5073

Susilo, D., & Haezer, E. (2017). Konstruksi Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Berita Pemerkosaan di Teks Media Daring. Jurnal Kawistara, 7(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.15636

Syafiuddin, A. (2018). Pengaruh Kekuasaan Atas Pengetahuan (Memahami Teori Relasi Kuasa Michel Foucault). Refleksi Jurnal Filsafat Dan Pemikiran Islam, 18(2), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.14421/ref.2018.1802-02

Tampenawas, A. R., & Mangantibe, V. Y. (2020). Tinjauan Etis Kristen Terhadap Seksualitas Di Kalangan Pemuda-Pemudi Gereja. SHAMAYIM: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.51615/sha.v1i1.1

Wathani, S. (2016). Tafsir Alquran dan Kekuasaan Politik di Indonesia (Persfektif Analisis Wacana dan Dialektika). Nun, 2(1), 266120. https://doi.org/10.32459/nun.v2i1.6

Yansyah, R., & Rahayu, R. (2018). Globalisasi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT): Perspektif Ham dan Agama dalam Lingkup Hukum di Indonesia. LAW REFORM, 14(1), 132–146.

ylenfest. (2017, November 9). Bioethics in Islam: Principles, Perspectives, Comparisons. Bill of Health. https://blog.petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/2017/11/09/bioethics-in-islam-principles-perspectives-comparisons/




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jii.v12i2.28756 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.