Risk Appetite and Investment Behavior: A Study on Indonesia Muslim Investors

Egi Arvian Firmansyah, Nirmala Andanawari

Abstract


It has been nine years since the Indonesia Stock Exchange established a Syariah Online Trading System (SOTS), but the number of investors using this system is still relatively small compared to the regular investor. Moreover, the number is much smaller than the potential number of sharia financial markets. This study aims to describe Muslim investors' behavior in Indonesia who use the regular stock account instead of the sharia account. We surveyed by using both offline and online questionnaires, whereby the investors ask to compose the imaginary stock portfolios consisting of stocks and their weights. Using a convenience sampling method, we succeeded in interviewing 85 respondents spread across Indonesia. This study shows that the risk appetite of Indonesian Muslim investors is risk-averse, and they consider sharia aspects in their investment decision. Nonetheless, the compliance to sharia varies among them. Hence, Indonesian Muslim investors cannot be seen and treat as a homogenous group.        

JEL Classification: G12, G15, G33

How to Cite:

Firmansyah, E. A., & Andanawari, N. (2020). Risk Appetite and Investment Behavior: A Study on Indonesia Muslim Investors. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 19(2), 287-298. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i2.16062.


Keywords


investor behavior, Muslim investors, risk appetite, sharia compliance, stock market

References


Abdul Rahman, A., Yahya, M. A., & Nasir, M. H. M. (2010). Islamic Norms for Stock Screening. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(3), 228–240. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391011072426

Al-afifi, A. A. M. (2013). The Impact of Financial Literacy, Religious Belief, Brokerage Firms on Palestinian Investors’ Behavior (Exploratory Study on the Individual Investors in the Gaza Strip). Journal for Humanities Sciences, 16(July). Retrieved from http://www.alazhar.edu.ps/journal123/human_Sciences.asp?typeno=0

Almansour, A. (2019). Muslim Investors and the Capital Market: The Role of Religious Scholars. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 58, 101211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.101211

Amin, M. (2017). Fatwa and The Development of Islamic Financial Industry: A Lesson From Indonesia. Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2), 331–350. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v9i2.5353

Asytuti, R. (2016). The Impact of Religiousity To Preferences of Muslim‘s Investor In Capital Market. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 14(2), 115–133.

Ayedh, A., Echchabi, A., Battour, M., & Omar, M. (2020). Malaysian Muslim Investors’ Behaviour Towards the Blockchain-based Bitcoin Cryptocurrency market. Journal of Islamic Marketing, (In-press). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2019-0081

Bappenas. (2019). Indonesia Islamic Economic Masterplan 2019-2024. Indonesia Islamic Economic Masterplan 2019-2024. Jakarta: Bappenas.

Bartke, S., & Schwarze, R. (2008). Risk-Averse by Nation or by Religion? Some Insights on the Determinants of Individual Risk Attitudes. SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, No. 131., 16.

Bellalah, M., Rehman, A. A., & Masood, O. (2013). Syariah Compliant Screening Practices. Thema Working Paper N°2013-16 Université de Cergy Pontoise, France.

Derigs, U., & Marzban, S. (2008). Review and Analysis of Current Shariah‐compliant Equity Screening Practices. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 1(4), 285–303. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810919600

Dornyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Evans, J. R., & Mathur, A. (2005). The Value of Online Surveys. Internet Research, 15(2), 195–219. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240510590360

Ho, C. S. . (2015). International Comparison of Shari’ah Compliance Screening Standards. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Financial Management, 8(2), 222-245. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2014-0065.

Hogg, A. (2003). Web Efforts Energize Customer Research. Electric Perspectives, 81–83.

Htay, S. N. N., Abedeen, Z., & Salman, S. A. (2013). Towards Standardization of Shari’ah Screening Norms and Practices. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(11), 23–30. Retrieved from http://www.ijhssi.org/papers/v2(11)/Version-3/F021103023030.pdf

Ibrahim, M. H. (2015). Issues in Islamic Banking and Finance: Islamic Banks, Shari’ah-Compliant Investment and Sukuk. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 34, 185-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.06.002

Iselin, E., Mia, L., & Sands, J. (2008). The Effects of the Balanced Scorecard on Performance: The Impact of the Alignment of the Strategic Goals and Performance Reporting. Journal of General Management, 33(4), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/030630700803300405.

Jamaludin, N. (2013). Religion and Individual Investment Choice Decision : The Case of Malaysia. International Journal of Social Science, 4(1), 104–113.

Kannan, P. K., Chang, A.-M., & Whinston, A. B. (1998). Marketing Information on the I-Way: Data Junkyard or Information Gold Mine? Communications of the ACM, 41(3), 195–219.

Mansour, W., & Jlassi, M. (2014). The Effect of Religion on Financial and Investing Decisions. In. Baker, H. K., & Ricciardi, V (Eds). Wiley Finance Series. Investor Behavior: The Psychology of Financial Planning and Investing, 135–151. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118813454.ch8

Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio Selection. The Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118267028.ch3.

Mia, L., & Clarke, B. (1999). Market Competition, Management Accounting Systems and Business Unit Performance. Management Accounting Research, 10(2), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.1006/mare.1998.0097

Septyanto, D., Sudarwan, & Dewanto, I. J. (2017). Model Behavior of Sharia Investment Decision on Muslim Investor in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). International Journal of Economic Research, 14(4), 353–363.

Shahzad, S. K., Awan, H. M., & Qureshi, A. S. (2014). Influence of Religion and Culture on Investment Behaviour of Muslim Investors in Pakistan. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 3(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsei.2014.064823

Siddiqui, S. H. (1994). Islamic Banking. Karachi: Royal Book Company.

Tahir, I., & Brimble, M. (2011). Islamic Investment Behaviour. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 4(2), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391111144515


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/etk.v19i2.16062

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 ETIKONOMI