TAHAPAN INTERVENSI KRISIS DALAM PRAKTIK PEKERJA SOSIAL KELUARGA
Abstract
Abstract. This article discusses the role of family social workers in implementing crisis intervention for families experiencing complex problems and emergency issues. This research was conducted with the goal of describing and analyzing the stages of crisis intervention carried out by family social workers to handle problems in crisis conditions. By referring to a qualitative approach and descriptive methods, researchers attempt to describe the stages of crisis intervention in depth. Researchers used literature review techniques in the process of collecting data and analyzing crisis intervention which were carried out by exploring literature in various media. The research results show that crisis intervention carried out by family social workers requires a holistic understanding of the issues in the family. Where, the initial stage of crisis intervention focuses on defining the problem in understanding the client's problem. It is necessary to ensure client safety followed by providing support and identifying alternative solutions. Next, family social workers need to make a concrete and targeted action plan to overcome the crisis, followed by obtaining commitment from the client to implement a follow-up intervention plan. By providing appropriate services and support, social workers can help families overcome crises and restore stability to their lives. The significance of this research study lies in its contribution to the literature regarding the stages of crisis intervention which focuses on the implementation of family social work practices, as well as encouraging social work practitioners to carry out interventions in the micro domain.
Keywords: Family social worker, crisis intervention, family issues.
Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas peran pekerja sosial keluarga dalam melaksanakan intervensi krisis bagi keluarga yang mengalami masalah kompleks dan isu darurat. Penelitian in dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tahapan intervensi krisis yang dilakukan pekerja sosial keluarga untuk menangani masalah saat mengalami kondisi krisis. Dengan mengacu pada pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, peneliti berupaya menggambarkan tahapan intervensi krisis secara mendalam. Peneliti menggunakan teknik literatur review dalam proses pengumpulan data dan analisis intervensi krisis yang dilakukan dengan eksplorasi literatur di berbagai media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi krisis yang dilakukan pekerja sosial keluarga membutuhkan pemahaman yang holistik terhadap isu atau konflik yang terjadi dalam keluarga. Di mana, tahapan awal intervensi krisis memfokuskan pada pendefinisian masalah (defining problem) dalam memahami masalah klien. Kemudian, perlu memastikan keselamatan klien (ensure client safety) yang diikuti dengan pemberian dukungan (provide support) serta mengidentifikasi alternatif solusi (examining alternatives). Selanjutnya, pekerja sosial keluarga perlu membuat rencana tindakan (makes plan) yang konkret dan terarah untuk mengatasi krisis, diikuti dengan memperoleh komitmen dari klien (obtaining a commitment) untuk melaksanakan rencana intervensi lanjutan. Dengan memberikan layanan yang sesuai dan dukungan yang tepat, pekerja sosial dapat membantu keluarga mengatasi krisis dan memulihkan stabilitas dalam kehidupan mereka. Signifikasi studi dari penelitian ini terletak pada kontribusinya terhadap literatur mengenai tahapan intervensi krisis yang berfokus pada pelaksanaan praktik pekerja sosial keluarga, serta implikasinya bagi praktisi pekerja sosial dalam melaksanakan praktik atau intervensi dalam ranah mikro.
Kata Kunci: Pekerja sosial keluarga, intervensi krisis, isu keluarga.
Keywords
References
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DOI: 10.15408/empati.v13i1.38774
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