LOCAL CULTURE-BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN SUBANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA

Abu Huraerah, Riany Laila Nurwulan, Peter Voo

Abstract


Abstract. The purpose of this study are to describe the elements that influence local culture and local culture that supports community development at Banceuy, Sanca Village, Ciater District, Subang Regency, West Java Province. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a case study approach. Primary data collection techniques include interviews, observation, document study and focus group discussions. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained through searching various references such as books and journals. The informant selection technique was carried out through purposive sampling. The validity of the data using triangulation of sources and data analysis techniques through data reduction, data display and conclusion/verification. In detail, data analysis uses the coding manual consists of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The main factors influencing local culture at Banceuy, Sanca Village, Ciater District, Subang Regency, West Java Province are geography, natural charm, history, and economy. Meanwhile, the local culture for community development are ritual, art, environmental tourism, mutual cooperation, and cultural tourism. Local culture can be a driving force in community development and should be considered in making development policies in the region. Local culture is a community cultural heritage that can support the community's economy. Local culture can be used as a participatory approach in community development.

 

Keywords: Model, local cultur, community development.

 

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur yang mempengaruhi budaya lokal dan mendeskripsikan budaya lokal yang mendukung pengembangan masyarakat di Banceuy, Desa Sanca, Kecamatan Ciater, Kabupaten Subang, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data primer meliputi wawancara, observasi, studi dokumen dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Sementara, sumber data sekunder diperoleh dengan mencari berbagai referensi seperti buku dan jurnal. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan melalui purposive sampling. Validitas datas menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Secara rinci, analisis data menggunakan koding secara manual, yaitu open coding, axial coding dan selective coding. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi budaya lokal di Banceuy, Desa Sanca, Kecamatan Ciater, Kabupaten Subang, Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah geografi, pesona alam, sejarah dan ekonomi. Sementara, budaya lokal untuk pengembangan masyarakat adalah ritual, kesenian, wisata lingkungan, gotong-royong dan wisata budaya. Budaya lokal dapat menjadi pendorong dalam pengembangan masyarakat dan hendaknya menjadi pertimbangan dalam pembuatan kebijakan pembangunan di daerah. Budaya lokal merupakan warisan budaya masyarakat yang dapat menunjang ekonomi masyarakat. Budaya lokal dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan partisipatif dalam pengembangan masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci: model, budaya lokal, pengembangan masyarakat.


Keywords


model; local cultur; community development; model; budaya lokal; pengembangan masyarakat;

References


Adebola, O. (2022). Modupe, K., G., & Olufunke, A., M. (2022). Accessing The Role of Local Culture in Community Development. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS). Volume VI, Issue XI, November 2022|ISSN 2454-6186

Adedokun, M.O. (2020) A Handbook of Community Development. Lagos, Honey Crown Educational Publishers

Bryman, A. (2008). Social Research Methods, Third Edition, New York: Oxford University Press Inc.

Cresswell, J.W. (2010). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing Among Five Traditions. California: SAGE Publication, Inc.

Haines, A. (2007). Asset-Based Community Development. In Green & Haines, An Introduction to Community Development. Edited by Rhonda Phillips and Robert H. Pittman (2009). By Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA

Huraerah, A. (2011). Pengorganisasian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat: Model dan Strategi Pembangunan Berbasis Kerakyatan. Bandung: Humaniora

Huraerah, A. (2021). Perbandingan Model Intervensi Komunitas dalam Praktik Makro Pekerjaan Sosial. Jurnal Sosio Informa. Vol.7 No. 03, September-Desember, Tahun 2021. Kesejahteraan Sosial

Marwanti, T., M. & Enung Huripah, E. (2015). Modal Sosial Komunitas Adat Banceuy di Desa Sanca Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung. https://doi.org/10.31595/peksos.v11i1.6

Maturbongs, E., E., & Lekatompessy, R., L. (2020). Kolaborasi Pentahelix dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Merauke. Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi. Vol 3 , No. 1, Juni 2020, pp. 55 - 63

Meirinawati, Prabawati, & Pradana, G.W. (2017). Strategy Community Development Based on Local Resources. The 2nd International Joint Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) 2017 IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 953 (2017) 012158 doi :10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012158

Miles, M.B, & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. Second Edition, Newbury Park, CA: Sage

Permana, R., Dewanti, L., P., & Apriliani, I., M. (2020). Pemetaan Profil Budaya Sosial dan Kearifan Lokal di Desa Cintaratu Kabupaten Pangandaran. Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk Masyarakat. ISSN 1410 – 5675. Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2020: 179 - 183

Rothman, J. (1995). Approaches to Community Intervention. In Rothman, J., Erlich, J. L. & Tropman, J. E. (Eds.). Strategies of Community Intervention, Fifth Edition. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc., p. 26-63

Saldana, J. (2009). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. SAGE Publication Ltd.

William, L. (2004). Culture and Community Development: Towards New Conceptualizations and Practice. Community Development Journal. 39 (4)345-359


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/empati.v12i1.31786

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Abu Huraerah, Riany Laila Nurwulan, Peter Voo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.