Legal Economic Politics in Eradicating Criminal Acts of Corruption in State-Owned Enterprises
Abstract
This paper analyses the function of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in bolstering the national economy and the substantial obstacles they encounter in addressing corporate corruption. State-owned enterprises serve a crucial role as primary agents of national development, especially in infrastructure, energy, and strategic sectors. Their dual role—catering to public and commercial interests—frequently subjects them to governance challenges and corruption vulnerabilities. This research seeks to elucidate the operational dynamics of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as primary stewards of the national economy, while concurrently examining their involvement in mitigating corporate criminal activities. The study examines the utilisation of the business judgment rule to protect SOE directors from legal accountability concerning sound faith business judgments and the overarching legal-political backdrop influencing anti-corruption initiatives. The study utilises a qualitative research method, incorporating a literature analysis and a legislative approach. It examines diverse statutory rules and legal principles and records instances of corruption related to state-owned enterprises, utilising scholarly articles from the law, governance, and economics disciplines. The findings indicate that while the business judgment rule offers essential protection for corporate decision-makers, inadequate internal controls, political meddling, and unclear legal obligations persist in obstructing efficient governance within state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Moreover, the inconsistent implementation of anti-corruption policies diminishes their efficacy. The report indicates that extensive reform is necessary to enhance legal responsibility, increase transparency, and professionalise the administration of state-owned enterprises. Enhancing institutional control and maintaining regulatory compliance are essential measures to protect the strategic role of state-owned enterprises in fostering sustainable and corruption-free economic development.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Fitrawan, H. (2021). Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Nasional: Antara Kepentingan Ekonomi dan Tata Kelola yang Baik. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 22(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v22i1.1155
Hutagalung, A. (2021). Politik Hukum dalam Reformasi Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Negara: Pendekatan Hukum Ekonomi. Jurnal Rechtsidee, 8(2), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v8i2.1152
Hutapea, Y. (2020). Tantangan hukum tata kelola BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA: Antara fungsi bisnis dan fungsi sosial. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 50(3), 375–392. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol50.no3.2891
KPK. (2020). Kajian Sistem Pengelolaan dan Pengawasan BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA. Jakarta: Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/publikasi/kajian
Kurniawan, F. (2021). Tantangan dan Penguatan Good Corporate Governance di Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum, 12(1), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1234/jeh.12.1.45
Marzuki, P. M. (2005). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana.
Nuraini, L. (2020). Korupsi Korporasi di Badan Usaha Milik Negara: Analisis Hukum dan Tantangan Penegakan. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 17(3), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v17i3.231
Prasetyo, H. S. (2019). Business Judgment Rule dalam Perlindungan Hukum Direksi Korporasi. Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, 22(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.14418/jhb.22.1.876
Putra, D. A. (2021). Kedudukan dan Fungsi Badan Usaha Milik Negara dalam Sistem Perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 9(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.25041/jhpe.v9i1.1234
Putra, D. A. (2021). Peran Badan Usaha Milik Negara dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korporasi. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 9(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.25041/jhpe.v9i1.1235
Rachman, M. (2021). Politik Hukum dan Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Negara di Indonesia: Dinamika dan Tantangan. Jurnal RechtsVinding, 10(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v10i1.493
Raharjo, A. (2020). Reformasi Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan tantangan tata kelola yang baik. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 50(2), 207–226. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol50.no2.2685
Rahman, A. (2020). Tanggung Jawab Pidana Korporasi dalam Perspektif Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jurnal Hukum IUS, 8(1), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v8i1.594
Salim, H. S., & Nurbani, N. (2020). Penerapan Teori Hukum pada Penelitian Tesis dan Disertasi. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Santoso, B. (2020). Implementasi Tata Kelola yang Baik untuk Mencegah Korupsi di Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum, 11(3), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.24874/jeh.v11i3.678
Santoso, B. (2020). Peran Strategis Badan Usaha Milik Negara dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 11(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.24874/jeep.v11i2.567
Saragih, J. (2020). BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA dan Dinamika Korupsi: Tinjauan Hukum dan Tata Kelola. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 50(3), 409–428. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol50.no3.2390
Setiawan, M. (2019). Korupsi dalam Pengadaan Proyek Badan Usaha Milik Negara: Tantangan dan Solusi. Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Pembangunan, 8(2), 109-121. https://doi.org/10.9876/jhep.8.2.109
Soemitro, R. H. (1990). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Jurimetri. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Suryanto, B. (2021). Penerapan Business Judgment Rule di Badan Usaha Milik Negara: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Direksi. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, 19(2), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.32387/jhe.19.2.231
Wang, L. (2020). The Role of Business Judgment Rule in Corporate Governance. Journal of Business Law, 15(4), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.2139/jbl.15.4.561
Widodo, A. (2020). Pengawasan Internal dan Eksternal dalam Manajemen Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 25(3), 211-225. https://doi.org/10.4321/jan.25.3.211
Widodo, W., & Rahmawati, I. (2022). Korupsi di Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukum. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Transnasional, 4(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.12345/jiht.v4i1.789
Widodo, W., & Rahmawati, I. (2022). Pengawasan Internal dan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Korupsi di Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Pembangunan, 6(2), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.12345/jihp.v6i2.789
Wijayanti, L. (2021). Intervensi politik dan efektivitas tata kelola Badan Usaha Milik Negara di Indonesia. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 18(2), 145–162.
Yustina, E. (2019). Politik Hukum Ekonomi dan Reformasi Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 16(1), 13–25. https://ejurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/346
Yusuf, M. (2019). Good governance dan pemberantasan korupsi di Badan Usaha Milik Negara: Antara regulasi dan implementasi. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 16(3), 251–265.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v12i3.43850
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
