Description of Sociodemography and Disease Distribution of Pilgrims through Wukuf Safari In The Hajj Period 1443H/2022M

Maslim Syahruddin; Sayid Ridho; Dwi Tyastuti

doi:10.15408/avicenna.v5i1.37976

Description of Sociodemography and Disease Distribution of Pilgrims through Wukuf Safari In The Hajj Period 1443H/2022M

Maslim Syahruddin, Sayid Ridho, Dwi Tyastuti

Abstract

Background: Hajj is wukuf at Arafah, which distinguishes it from Umrah.. The Indonesian government as the hajj organizer is obliged to facilitate wukuf safaris for pilgrims who have physical limitations or suffer from illness with assistive devices. Meanwhile, study on Hajj Health during Wukuf at Arafat and its relation to the condition of the pilgrims who carry out Safari Wukuf is still very limited. Therefore, this study aims to describe the disease and sociodemographic factors in Wukuf safari pilgrims during the 1443H/2022M Hajj period.

Method : This study was carried out as a descriptive study using secondary data from 1443H/2022M Hajj pilgrims in the SISKOHATKES application. This research includes 138 pilgrims who participated in wukuf safari. The data is processed using descriptive analysis. The ethical clearance was obtained from the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Ethical Committee (Number No.B-022/F12/KEPK/TL.00/04/2023).

Result : This study included 138 pilgrims from 12 embarkation points, with the majority coming from East Java (27 respondents) and West Java (25 respondents). The elderly (60-70 years) made up 59.4% of respondents, and those from the first batch (arrived in Medina to Mecca) made up 65.2%. All respondents have comorbidities, with cardiovascular illness (77.5%) and endocrine diseases (73.2%) being the most common. Cardiovascular illnesses are found to be the most prevalent among pilgrims in this study.

Conclusion : The pilgrims who undergo Safari Wukuf are those who have a comorbid. Most diseases are caused by cardiovascular and endocrine disorders in the elderly congregation (60-70 years) and on the departure of the first wave.

Keywords

Wukuf Safari, Comorbid Diseases, Cardiovascular Disorders, Endocrine Disorders, Pilgrims

References

Direktorat Jenderal Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah Kementrian Agama RI. Tuntunan Manasik Haji dan umrah. 2021

Noor M. Haji dan umrah. Jurnal Humaniora dan Teknologi. 2018Oct;4(1):38–42.

Direktur Jenderal Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah. Pedoman Pelaksaan Safari Wukuf, Ba’dal, dan Tarwiyah,. 2017

Tidak Semua Jemaah Haji Bisa Safari Wukuf [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018 [cited 2023Jan26]. Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/18090300003/tidak-semua-jemaah-haji-bisa-safari-wukuf-.html

Mata Kuliah : Mazahib al-Fiqh Wal ‘Aqidah Kitab Haji (Wukuf Arafah) [Internet]. UPI Official . [cited 2023Jan24]. Available from: http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FPBS/Jur._Pend._Bahasa_Arab/197202032005011-Mohamad_Zaka_Al_Farisi/haji.pdf

Estimasi waiting list Jamaah Haji: Website Haji Dan Umrah kementerian agama ri [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 31]. Available from: https://haji.kemenag.go.id/v4/waiting-list

Prahasanti K. Gambaran Kejadian infeksi Pada Usia Lanjut. Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya. 2019;3(1):81. doi:10.30651/jqm.v3i1.2300

Farhanah N. Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat . Problematika Waiting List Dalam Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji Di Indonesia . 2016 Jun;12:57–78.

Darsim Gaffar H, Fahmi Achmadi U, Patellongi I. Hajj Health Management Focusing on the Risk Factors Management. Int J Sci Res Publ [Internet]. 2013;3(1):2250–3153. Available from: www.ijsrp.org

Sakti A, Alwi I, Muhadi M, Shatri H. Karakteristik mortalitas Jemaah Haji Indonesia Akibat Penyakit Kardiovaskular. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. 2020;6(4):178. doi:10.7454/jpdi.v6i4.355

Istiqomah I. Gambaran Pola Penyakit Dan Ketahanan Jamaah Haji Pulau Jawa Dengan Gangguan Mental Memenuhi Istithaah Selama Di Arab Saudi Tahun Haji 1440 H/2019 M. repository uinjkt. 2021;

Kementerian Agara RI. Jumlah Pendaftar Baru Jemaah Haji Indonesia Menurut Jenis Kelamin [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 May 31]. Available from: https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama

Gaddoury MA, Armenian HK. Epidemiology of Hajj pilgrimage mortality: Analysis for potential intervention. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2023; doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2023.05.021

Crimmins EM, Shim H, Zhang YS, Kim JK. Differences between men and women in mortality and the health dimensions of the morbidity process. Clinical Chemistry. 2019;65(1):135–45. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2018.288332

Harahap RE, editor. 13 jemaah Rawat Inap Di Kkhi Madinah, Ini Lima Penyakit paling sering Dialami [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Jun 8]. Available from: https://haji.kemenag.go.id/v4/13-jemaah-rawat-inap-di-kkhi-madinah-ini-lima-penyakit-paling-sering-dialami

Annur CM. Waspada, Ini Penyakit paling banyak diderita jemaah haji Indonesia 2022: Databoks [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jun 8]. Available from: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/05/19/waspada-ini-penyakit-paling-banyak-diderita-jemaah-haji-indonesia-2022

Ardiana M, Utami ER, Al Farabi MJ, Azmi Y. The impact of classical cardiovascular risk factors on hospitalization and mortality among Hajj pilgrims. The Scientific World Journal. 2023;2023:1–9. doi:10.1155/2023/9037159

Yezli S, Mushi A, Almuzaini Y, Balkhi B, Yassin Y, Khan A. Prevalence of diabetes and hypertension among Hajj pilgrims: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(3):1155. doi:10.3390/ijerph18031155.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/avicenna.v5i1.37976 Abstract - 0