The Concept of “Khalifah” as a Leader According to Imam Al-Mawardi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v31i2.32622Keywords:
Concept, Caliph, al-Mawardi, LeadershipAbstract
Purpose
This study aimed to analyze Al-Mawardi’s view of the Caliph as a state leader. Al-Mawardi was a medieval Muslim scholar famous for his Islamic political theory, in which religion played a central role that could not be separated from state affairs. He emphasized the concept of state leadership (caliphate) as a prophetic mission to maintain world peace and security and preserve religion.
Method
The method used was library research with the aim of revealing the concept of leadership developed by al-Mawardi. Based on the meaning of caliph, Al-Mawardi’s concept of leadership encompasses three main roles, namely as a substitute, ruler, and leader.
Results/findings
According to Al-Mawardi, a caliph is a religious leader and, on the other hand, a state leader who is considered capable of maintaining religion and governing the world in accordance with a prophetic mission. The values or principles of the Shari'a contained in the meaning of caliphate, become a reference and was expected to motivate the emergence of leaders who understood the concept of the caliphate, and were able to implement their rights and obligations.
Conclusion
This study concludes that Al-Mawardi conceptualizes the caliph as a leader who simultaneously holds religious and political authority, entrusted with preserving religion and governing the state in line with the prophetic mission. His concept emphasizes leadership as a moral and institutional responsibility and becomes reference for understanding and cultivating ideal Islamic leadership.
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