Plural Conceptions of Integration of Science and Religion
Abstract
Abstract
Along with the transformation of Islamic higher educations into full-fledged universities, the concept of integration of science and religion is their key characteristic. Indonesian education has witnessed the dynamic and development of paradigm, concept, and metaphor for Islamic university’s science integration. Many studies dealing with the paradigm and concept of science integration and its implementation in curriculum design and learning process have been conducted but tend to focus on the monolithic understanding of each university. By distancing itself from the general trend, this study attempted to analyze the plural conceptions of science integration and factors affecting the plural conceptions at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. To achieve the goal, we employed a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative approach with questionnaires distributed to the sample of 147 lecturers, focus group discussion with 25 participants, and library studies. The study found three types of conceptions have developed and co-existed at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, namely official conception, senior academia’s conception, and general lecturers' conception. Each has its formulation and emphasis, although they share some similarities. The study also revealed the institutional factor as context and individual factors, mainly experience and expertise, resulting in the plural conceptions of science integration. Thus, the concept of science integration at an Islamic university should be considered as a dynamic and plural entity.
Abstrak
Seiring dengan transformasi perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam menjadi universitas penuh, konsep integrasi ilmu dan agama menjadi karakteristik utamanya, dan pendidikan Indonesia telah menyaksikan dinamika dan pengembangan paradigma, konsep, dan metafora integrasi ilmu di universitas-universitas Islam tersebut. Banyak penelitian yang berhubungan dengan paradigma dan konsep integrasi ilmu serta implementasinya dalam desain kurikulum dan proses pembelajaran telah dilakukan, tetapi penelitian-penelitian tersebut cenderung berfokus pada pemahaman monolitik dari masing-masing universitas. Berbeda dengan itu semua, penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis beragam konsepsi tentang integrasi ilmu dan agama dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi beragam konsepsi tersebut di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Kami menggunakan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 147 responden, Focus Group Discussion dengan 25 partisipan, dan studi kepustakaan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa tiga jenis konsepsi telah berkembang dan hidup berdampingan di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, yaitu konsepsi resmi, konsepsi akademisi senior, dan konsepsi dosen umum. Masing-masing memiliki rumusan dan penekanan sendiri meskipun mereka memiliki beberapa kesamaan. Studi ini juga mengungkapkan faktor kelembagaan sebagai konteks dan faktor individu terutama pengalaman dan keahlian yang mempengaruhi beragam konsepsi integrasi ilmu. Dengan demikian, konsep integrasi ilmu di universitas Islam harus dipahami sebagai entitas yang dinamis dan beragam.
How to Cite: Zulkifli, Nurhayati, C., Ruswandi, B., Suralaga, F. (2020). Plural Conceptions of Integration of Science and Religion. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 7(2), 142-157. doi:10.15408/tjems.v7i2.18991.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdallah, S. S., Huseein, S., & Hisham, N. A. (2011). The Experience of Islamization of Knowledge at the International Islamic University Malaysia: Successes and Challenges. In New Intellectual Horizons in Education (pp. 91–110). Gombak: IIUM Press. Retrieved from http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/14493
Abdullah, M. A. (2014). Religion, Science and Culture: An Integration, Interconnected Paradigm of Science. Al-Jāmi‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 52(1), 175–203. https://doi.org/doi: 10.14421/ajis.2014.521.175-203
Ahsan, M. A., Shahed, A. K. M., & Ahmad, A. (2013). Islamization of Knowledge: An Agenda for Muslim Intellectuals. Global Journal of Management and Business Research Administration and Management, 13(10), 32–42.
Akbarizan. (2014). Integrasi Ilmu: Perbandingan antara UIN Suska Riau dan Universitas Ummu Al-Qura Makkah. Riau: SUSKA Press.
Azra, A. (2005). Reintegrasi Ilmu-ilmu dalam Islam. Zainal Abidin Bagir, Jarot Wahyudi, dan Afnan Anshori (ed) Integrasi Ilmu dan Agama: Interpretasi dan Aksi. Bandung: Mizan in collaboration with Masyarakat Yogyakarta untuk Ilmu dan Agama and UIN Suka Press.
Azra, A. (2013). Islamic Education and Reintegration of Sciences: Improving Islamic Higher Education. Media Syariah, 263–270.
Beck, S. (2015). The Problem of Expertise: From Experience to Skilful Practices to Expertise, Ecological and Pragmatist Perspective. European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, 7(1), 346. https://doi.org/10.4000/ejpap
Bigliardi, S. (2014). The Contemporary Debate om the harmony between Islam and Science: Emergence and Challenges of a New Generation. Social Epistemology : A Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Policy, 28(2), 167–186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2013.782583
Çoruh, H. (2020). Relationship Between Religion and Science in the Muslim Modernism. Theology and Science, 18(1), 152–161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2019.1710355
Darda, A. (2015). Integrasi Ilmu dan Agama: Perkembangan Konseptual di Indonesia. Jurnal At-Ta’dib, 10(1), 33–46.
Efrinaldi, A. T., & Taufiqurrahman. (2020). The Paradigm of Science Integration in Islamic University: The Historicity and Development Pattern of Islamic Studies in Indonesia. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 24(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v24i1.3326
Fanani, M., Solokhan, & Karnadi. (2014). Transformasi Paradigma dan Implikasinya pada Desain Kurikulum Sains: Studi pada UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, dan UIN Maliki. Semarang: UIN Walisongo Semarang.
Glaser, R., & Chi, M. T. H. (1988). “Overview”, M. T.H. Chi, R. Glaser, and M. J. Farr (eds) The Nature of Expertise (xv–xx). New Jersey: Lawrence Elbaum Associates Publishers.
Hanifah, U. (2018). Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahun Konteporer: Konsep Integrasi Keilmuan di Universitas-Universitas Islam Indonesia. Tadris, 13(2), 273–294. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v13i2.1972
Hashim, R., & Abdallah, S. S. (2013). Islamization of Human Knowledge in Theory and Practice: Achievements, Challenges, and Prospoects in the IIUM Contexts. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies, 1(1), 1–12.
Hidayat, S. (2017). Konsep Integrasi Agama dan Sains: Studi Komparatif Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dan Mulyadhi Kartanegara. BA Sub-Thesis. Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Iswantir, M. (2018). Context of Scientific and Institutional Renewal in Islamic Higher Education (PTKI): A Study on Azyumardi Azra’s Thought (1998-2015). Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 22(2), 239–252.
Jabali, F., & Khitam, H. (2014). Muqaddimah Integrasi Ilmu. Jakarta: UIN Press.
Kaplan, R. M., & Saccuzzo, D. P. (2005). Psychological Testing: Principles, Application, and Issues. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth.
Kartanegara, M. (2005). Integrasi Ilmu: Sebuah Rekonstruksi Holistik. Jakarta: UIN Jakarta Press dan Arasy Mizan.
Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Islam, Pub. L. No. 2498 (2019). Pedoman Implementasi Integrasi Ilmu di perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI). Jakarta : Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.
Keputusan Rektor UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Pub. L. No. 843 (2017). Pedoman Integrasi Ilmu pada UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jakarta : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Kusmana. (2014). The integration of knowledge and UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Islamika Indonesiana, 1(2), 19–36.
Kusmana, et al. (2006). Integrasi keilmuan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta menuju Universitas Riset. Jakarta: PPIM dan UIN Jakarta Press.
Miftahuddin. (2016). Integrasi Pengetahuan Umum dan Keislaman di Indonesia: Studi Integrasi Keilmuan di Universitas Islam Negeri di Indonesia. Attarbiyah: Journal of Islamic Culture and Education, 1(1), 89–118. https://doi.org/10.18326/attarbiyah.v1i1.89-118
Miftahuddin. (2019). Model-model Integrasi Ilmu Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam: Studi Multi Situs pada UIN Jakarta, UIN Yogyakarta, dan UIN Malang. Semarang: Diandra.
Mudzhar, M. A. (2018). The integration of science and religion: in search of a paradigm. Jakarta: Senate of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta.
Muslih, M. (2006). International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) – USA: a project of Islamic Revivalism. Leiden University.
Naim, N. (2018). Mystico-Philosophy: The Integration Epistemologies of Mulyadhi Kartanegara. Episteme, 13(2), 361–379. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2018.13.2.361
Nata, A. et al. (2003). Integrasi Ilmu Agama dan Ilmu Umum. Jakarta: UIN Jakarta Press.
Nata, A. et al. (2019). Respons Intelektual Muslim Indonesia terhadap gagasan Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Relevansinya terhadap Tantangan Era Milenial. Ta’dibuna: Jurnal Penidikan Islam, 8(2), 199–222. https://doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v8i2.22250.
Obaidullah, M. (2010). The Role of Universities Towards Islamization of Knowledge: The IIUM an a Model. Bangladesh.
Peraturan Menteri Agama, Pub. L. No. 17 (2014). Statuta UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jakarta : Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.
Rifai, N. et al. (2014). Integrasi Keilmuan dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum di UIN se-Indonesia: Evaluasi Penerapan Integrasi Keilmuan UIN dalam Kurikulum dan Proses Pembelajaran. Tarbiya: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 1(1), 14–34.
Ro’up, M. et al. (2019). Criticism of Knowledge Integration in Non-Islamic Studies Students’ Disserttion in State Islamic University. Dialog, 42(2), 234–251.
Rosyada, D. (2016). Islam dan Sains: Upaya Pengintegrasian Islam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan di Indonesia. Jakarta: RM Books.
Sayuti, W., & Rahiem, M. D. (2020). A Comparison of Science Integration Implementation in Two State Islamic Universities in Indonesia. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 24(1), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v24i1.3293
Siregar, P. (2014). Integrasi Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman dalam Perspektif M. Amin Abdullah. Miqot: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 38(2), 335–354. https://doi.org/10.30281/miqot.v38i2.66
Sofyan, A., Fauzan, & Sayuti, W. (2018). he Pattern of scientific and Islamic Integration: the Implementation of Curriculum study program bades international Qualification Framework. Tarbiya: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 5(2), 212–224. https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v5i2.11102.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v7i2.18991 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, p-ISSN: 2356-1416, e-ISSN: 2442-9848
View My Stats