PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (PCK) ABILITY OF PRE SERVICE BIOLOGICAL TEACHERS BASED ON LESSON PLAN AND TEACHING PRACTICE
Abstract
PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (PCK) KEMAMPUAN GURU BIASA PRA PELAYANAN BERBASIS RENCANA PELAJARAN DAN PRAKTEK PENGAJARAN
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi empat aspek berbeda dari pengetahuan pedagogi dan tiga aspek dari pengetahuan materi, serta terkait di antara aspek-aspek PCK. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor PCK calon guru biologi dalam menyusun rencana pelajaran dan praktik mengajar berada dalam kategori baik, dengan hasil persentase skor CK 70,83% (baik), hasil persentase skor PK 75,70% (baik), dan hasil persentase skor PCK 66,67% (sangat baik). Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan smahasiswa calon guru mulai berkembang mengenai PCK melalui cara penyampaian materi pelajaran biologi dengan menghargai ide-ide siswa sebelumnya dalam pembelajaran, meskipun kedalaman pemahaman bervariasi. Selain itu, hasil PCK menunjukkan banyak perkembangan dalam perancangan rencana pelajaran melalui pengetahuan konstruktivis. Pengembangan terhadap pengetahuan pedagogi, konten dan PCK berkaitan dengan keterampilan mengajar merupakan aspek yang sangat penting. Penggunaan rencana pelajaran yang mudah diakses dapat meningkatkan kemampuan PCK untuk mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip pedagogis. Meskipun pengembangan konten dan PCK terkait pedagogis, mungkin cukup untuk memungkinkan mahasiswa calon guru untuk membuat dan menghubungkan konteks materi pelajaran biologi yang memfasilitasi siswa dalam pembelajaran kontekstual.
Abstract
This study identified four distinct aspects of pedagogical knowledge and three aspects of content knowledge, as well as related among these PCK aspects. This study shows that the PCK scores of pre service biology teachers in preparing lesson plan and teaching practice are in good category, with result of CK score percentage 70.83% (good), result of PK score percentage 75.70% (good), and result of PCK score percentage 66.67% (very good). Finding in this study were pre service students ability about PCK began to develop an understanding of the way to deliver biology subject material that values students’ prior ideas in learning, eventhough the depth of this understanding varied. In addition, PCK show as much growth in their lesson plan with respect to the constructing knowledge. In developing a pedagogy and content knowledge of PCK, relating to skills about teaching, appears to be critical. Using lesson plan that is simple accessible seems to increase PCK ability to develop pedagogical principles. Although development of content and pedagogical related PCK, it may be enough to allow pre-service student to create and relate the biology subject material contexts that facilitate students in contextual learning.
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